四級漢譯英：山東艦

上集回顧：遼寧艦?

詞匯練習(xí)：?

????國防 ______________________________

????? ? 綜合國力?______________________________

????科教興國戰(zhàn)略?______________________________

????軍事強(qiáng)國戰(zhàn)略?______________________________

????堅(jiān)定文化信心?______________________________

????生態(tài)文明建設(shè)?______________________________

????航空母艦?______________________________

????排水量?______________________________

????舷號?______________________________

????中國人民解放軍?______________________________?

????中國人民解放軍海軍?______________________________

????中國人民解放軍空軍?______________________________

????為……打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)?______________________________

????

Directions: Translate the following passage into English.

????????中國人民解放軍海軍山東艦(PLA Navy Shandong),是中國第一艘完全自主研發(fā)、建造和配套的國產(chǎn)航空母艦，全長305米，寬近75米，滿載排水量7萬噸左右。其整個甲板的面積相當(dāng)于3個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)足球場，至少可以搭載36架殲-15艦載戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)。山東艦的建造借鑒了遼寧艦的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并在工程師們夜以繼日的研發(fā)中，進(jìn)化成先進(jìn)的航母。2019年12月17日，經(jīng)中央軍委批準(zhǔn)，我國第一艘國產(chǎn)航母命名為“中國人民解放軍海軍山東艦”，舷號為“17”。山東艦的入列，標(biāo)志著中國海軍正式迎來國產(chǎn)航母時代，并為我國后續(xù)制造核動力航母打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。山東艦的服役為我國海軍增添了軍事力量，對國家安全和海上防御力量都有極大的推動意義。

新詞匯：完全自主

1- 自主研發(fā)，就是不借助他國技術(shù)，能夠完全獨(dú)立地進(jìn)行研究，開發(fā)等工作。

????R&D = research and development

2- 自主研發(fā)：fully-independent R&D

3- 甲板：deck

4- 艦載戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)：carrier fighter

5- 中央軍委：Central Military Commission of the CPC

6- 技術(shù)先進(jìn)的：cutting-edge / advanced / state-of-the-art / leading

7- 入列：enlistment

????服役：commissioning

? ? 交付入列：delivery and enlistment / commissioning

詞匯方向：介紹中國自主研發(fā)的產(chǎn)品技術(shù)等，涉及到獨(dú)立自主，以及國家戰(zhàn)略方向。

參考譯文

????????PLA Navy Shandong is China’s first aircraft carrier with fully-independent Chinese R&D, design, construction and equipment, with a full length at 305 meters, width at 75 meters and? full-load displacement around 70,000 tonnes. The total deck size of Shandong is three times the size of a standard football pitch, making it possible to carry at least 35 PLA J-15 shipboard fighters. The engineers of Shandong learned the success experience in the construction of Shandong from Liaoning, with their restless R&D efforts day and night, Shandong finally evolved into?a state-of-the-art aircraft carrier. On December 17, 2019, ratified by the Central Military Commission of the CPC, the first fully-Chinese-made aircraft carrier was officially named “PLA Navy Shandong” with hull number 17. The enlistment of Shandong to the Chinese PLA Navy marks a new epoch with?fully-Chinese-made aircraft carriers and lays a solid foundation for China’s subsequent construction of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers. The commissioning of Shandong has reinforced the strength of Chinese PLA Navy and is of great significance in driving forth the national safety and maritime defense strength of our country.??