·單詞

rare adj.????罕見的

????·rare people? ? 罕見的人，指一小撮人

????·a rare disease????罕見的疾病

????·rare steak????偏生一點的牛排

????·middle steak????半熟

ancient adj.????古代的，古老的

myth n.????神話故事

trouble n.????麻煩，困擾，不便，問題

????·have troble with n.????遇到困難：在處理某事時遇到困難或問題

????·have troble (in) doing sth.????在做某事時遇到困難：表示在進行某項活動或任務時遇到了難以解決的問題

????·be in trouble????處于麻煩之中

????·run into trouble????陷入了麻煩

????·ask for trouble????自找麻煩

effect n.????結(jié)果，效果

????·have effect????有效果

????·have no effect????沒效果

Medusa n.????美杜莎(古 希臘神話中3位蛇發(fā)女怪之一)

Gorgon n.????(古希臘神話中的) 3位蛇發(fā)女怪之一(凡 見其貌者都會變成石頭)

·本課句型

定語從句

????·含義：一個句子做定語去修飾限定名詞

????·位置：放在所修飾的名詞后面

????·寫法：

????????·This is the job.（主語）????????????I have dreamed of the job for years.（從句）

????????????·This is the job（先行詞） that/which（關(guān)系詞）?I?have dreamed of?for years.????先行詞 = 關(guān)系詞

?

????·先行詞為 事/物 時，which/that 都可以，如果是高考，則需要進行區(qū)分

????·先行詞為 人?時，who/that?都可以，如果使用 whom，先行詞必須是賓語，指人

定語從句關(guān)系詞的幾點注意:

????·定語從句的關(guān)系詞每一個都作成分 ,包括that

????·whom指人,只能在作賓語時使用

????·關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時,可以省略（只針對人和事物）

定語從句 練習：

I have a class____begins at 8:00 am.

????·which/that，都可以，先行詞是 a class，后半句的定語從句缺主語，所以關(guān)系詞不能省略

The lawyer____my brother called didn' t answer the phone.

????·who/that，都可以，而把先行詞 The lawyer 帶入從句?my brother called The lawyer，The lawyer 的位置是賓語，所以可以使用whom，并且，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時,可以省略，所以有四個答案 who/that/whom/省略關(guān)系詞??

My daughter asked me a question____I couldn't answer.

????·which/that，都可以，把 a?question 帶入從句，I couldn't answer a question，可以看到 a question 在賓語的位置，所以關(guān)系詞可以省略

Leo?is the student____bike was stolen.

????·whose，先行詞是學生，從句是自行車，所屬關(guān)系，誰的自行車，所以用 whose

Australia is one of the few countries____people drive on the left.

????·where，先行詞是幾個少數(shù)的國家，所以是地點

Sunday is the day ____ people usually don't go to work.

????·when，the day，時間

Is there any particular reason____you can't come?

????·why，后面的？號和先行詞為 特別的理由

I lost the book____.????我弄丟了上周從圖書館借的書。

????·I lost the book which/that I borrowed?from the library last week.

The woman____was feeding pigeons.????我在公園看見那位女士正在喂鴿子。

????·The woman who/that/whom?I saw?in the park was feeding pigeons.

I cannot remember the day____.????我記不起上一次我們是什么時候碰面的。

????·I cannot remember the day when we met last time.

·課文

????Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with?cars and their owners.?when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up' No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners?to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.（believes 加 s 是因為who指代的是 one of those rare people，這些罕見人中的一個，單數(shù)，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)，加s）

believe in????信仰，比相信更深一層

be able to????能夠：表示具有某種能力或有條件去做某事。

Because of prep. 介詞????因為：表示某種原因或理由導致的結(jié)果

put up????放上

have efect????有效果

... , but these have not had any effect????現(xiàn)在完成時，從現(xiàn)在到之前沒有效果

It is one of the ugliest faces that I have ever seen.

????·It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever?seen.????課文原文

????·因為 the ugliest faces 帶入從句當中為?I have?ever seen?the ugliest faces，做賓語，所以可以省略連接詞 that，就變成了原文

turn A to B????把 A 變成 B

·知識拓展

The book____you lent me is not interesting.

????·which/that，把The book 帶入從句，發(fā)現(xiàn)是直接賓語 you lent me the book，因為是賓語，所以也可以省略關(guān)系詞

This is the hotel____was built last year.

????·which/that，把The hotel 帶入從句當中，發(fā)現(xiàn)是主語 The hotel was built last year，所以不能省略關(guān)系詞

The man____you met yesterday is an actor.

????·who/that，把 The man 帶入從句，You met the man yesterday，The man 作賓語所以可以使用whom，又因為 The man 作賓語，所以也可以省略關(guān)系詞

He is the only student____understands English well.

????·who/that，把 The only student 帶入從句，?The only student?understands English well，作主語，所以不能用 whom 或者省略關(guān)系詞

The flowers____ I love best are roses.

????·that/which，把 The flowers 帶入從句，I love The flowers best，做賓語，所以還可以省略關(guān)系詞

The pilot____plane landed in a field was not hurt.

????·whose，而該從句指所屬關(guān)系，誰的飛機，所以無法省略關(guān)系詞

小聲補充：如何分辨從句是否結(jié)束或者從哪里開始，就要找這句話中的謂語動詞或系動詞，例如拿?The pilot?whose?plane?landed?in a field?was not hurt. 這句話，可以看到關(guān)系詞 whose，可以確定從句從這里開始，然后往后看到動詞 landed，說明這句話的動詞出現(xiàn)了，好像是廢話，然后找第二個動詞，was，它是一個系動詞，第二個動詞就是主句的動詞了，但是只代表這個定于從句在句子中間的情況，具體可以看一下上面的幾個練習，看看動詞的位置，總結(jié)一下，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，有兩個動詞，就一定有一個關(guān)系詞（或者被省略的關(guān)系詞），如果兩句話缺失關(guān)系詞（被省略的不算），就證明這句話說的是有問題的，有語法錯誤。