? ? ? English?part：

? ? ??Frankenstein?is enormously important as ?a prototype for science fiction and as an early feminist work in literary circle.

? ? ?? Its author is Mary Shelley ,which was born in 18th-century London to two influential writers.?

? ? ?? Her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, was a ra-dical feminist who died after giving birth to Mary, and her father, William Godwin, raised her alone.?

? ? ? ?Mary left home at 16, married Percy Shell-y after his first wife's suicide, and wrote Frankenstein in a writer's challenge from Lord Byron in 1816-1817.?

? ? ? ?The story, based on a horrendous vision, ?was composed during sweeping life changes. Frankenstein was published anonymously in 1818.?

? ? ? ?However, the story is enduring in its psych-ological drama, philosophical questions , and memorable characterizations.?

? ? ? ?The story has adapted to many forms, with each adaptation adopt an original approach to tell a very different version of Shelley's original tale.

? ? ?? ?Frankenstein ?is an advisory notice done ? up in gothic costume, warning post-industrial society about the explosion of scientific knowledge and its potential misapplication and the subsequent dehumanization of mankind.?

? ? ??? ?Much as the silent sci-fi film Metropolis w-arned of the need for labor unions, Frankenstei-n?warned of the need for considered action in the use of knowledge, and the alienation in store for driven knowledge seekers.?

? ? ? ??In Frankenstein, Shelley asks who exactly the real monster is.?

? ? ? ? About the Novel: Frankenstein In the begin-ning, Dr. Frankenstein is rescued from an ice flow in the sea near the North Po-le.

? ? ? ???Chased through the Arctic by his Creatur-e, Victor Frankenstein is saved by Captain Walto-n, who listens to the tale of the quest for knowledge--all gone wrong.?

? ?? ? ? Victor describes his childhood as a paradi-se, where his mother and father indulged him.

? ? ? ? But, his parents also failed to teach him re-ality, cause-and-effect, or the principles of respect.?

? ? ? ?With these deficiencies, he considered his adopted sister Elizabeth a possession that he married to own.?

? ? ? ? Elizabeth could not help Victor overcome his addiction to creating a superhuman species. Victor achieved the goal of his addiction and was subsequently repulsed by it.?

? ? ? ? Elizabeth was quite literally killed by his addiction as Victor's Creature destroyed everything that was dear to him.

? ? ?? ? His parents had abandoned his soul in th-eir enabling, and he abandoned his own creation without a name and without a thought.

? ? ? ? Frankenstein reveals three generations of monsters--personified in Victor's mother, Victor, and the Creature.

? ? ? ? In addition, Elizabeth was reduced to mon-ster status in her treatment as an object, and Mary Shelley herself was a monster (an educated feminist) who could not put her name to her own work.?

? ?? ? ? Victor, the Creature, and Mary Shelley wer-e all different from the mainstream society that rejected them as monstrous: a radical scientist, an inhuman creation, and a feminist without a mother.

? ?? ? ?Victor lost everyone of value, Shelley lost her mother at birth, and the Creature could not fit in anywhere.?

? ? ? ? ?The Creature's abandonment by parent an-d society is similar to that of the feminist for over two centuries.?

? ? ? ? ?Feminists were scorned and abandoned a-s they obtained knowledge and subsequent power to participate more fully in societies.

? ? ? ? ?As portrayed in Katja von Garnier's 2004 fi-lm Iron Jawed Angels, feminists were attacked, beaten, and shunned, just as was the Creature in Frankenstein.

? ??? ? ?Shelley must have felt such abandonmen-t and rejection…

? ? ?? ?The Chinese/English bilingual? 中英對(duì)照：

? ? ? ?Frankenstein?is enormously important as? a prototype for science fiction and as an early feminist work in literary circle.

? ? ? （《弗蘭肯斯坦》作為科幻小說的鼻祖與早期的女權(quán)主義作品在文學(xué)界是極其重要的。）

? ??? ?Its author is Mary Shelley ,which was born in 18th-century London to two influential writers.?

? ?? ?（它的作者是瑪麗·雪萊，出生于18世紀(jì)的倫敦，父母是兩位有影響力的作家。）

? ? ? ? Her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, was a ra-dical feminist who died after giving birth to Mary, and her father, William Godwin, raised her alone.?

? ? ?（她的母親瑪麗·沃斯通克拉夫特（Mary Wolstonecraft）是一名激進(jìn)女權(quán)主義者，在生下瑪麗后離世，她的父親威廉·戈德溫（William Godwin）獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)她。）

? ?? ? Mary left home at 16, married Percy Shell-y?after his first wife's suicide, and wrote Frankenstein?in a writer's challenge from Lord Byron in 1816-1817.?

? ?? （瑪麗16歲離家出走，在珀西·雪萊的第一任妻子自盡后與其結(jié)婚，而后在1816-1817年拜倫勛爵的“作家挑戰(zhàn)”中撰寫了《弗蘭肯斯坦》。）

? ?? ? The story, based on a horrendous vision,? was composed during sweeping life changes. Frankenstein was published anonymously in?1818.?

? ? ?（這個(gè)故事基于一個(gè)可怕的創(chuàng)意，是在她生活發(fā)生巨大變化時(shí)寫成的。1818年，《弗蘭肯斯坦》匿名出版。）

? ? ? ?However, the story is enduring in its psych-ological drama, philosophical questions , and memorable characterizations.?

? ??（然而，這個(gè)故事卻因它的相關(guān)心理戲劇、哲學(xué)問題與令人難忘的人物塑造而經(jīng)久不衰。）

? ? ? ?The story has adapted to many forms, with each adaptation adopt an original approach to tell a very different version of Shelley's original tale.

? ? ? （這個(gè)故事被改編成許多形式，每一個(gè)改編都講述了一個(gè)與雪萊原著很是不同的別出心裁版本。）

? ? ?? Frankenstein? is an advisory notice done? ?up in gothic costume, warning post-industrial society about the explosion of scientific knowledge and its potential misapplication and the subsequent dehumanization of mankind.?

? ? （《弗蘭肯斯坦》是一個(gè)穿著哥特式外衣的忠告，警告后工業(yè)社會(huì)中科學(xué)知識(shí)的爆炸及其潛在的誤用與隨后對(duì)人類的“去人性化”。）

? ? ? ? Much as the silent sci-fi film Metropolis w-arned of the need for labor unions, Frankenstei-n warned of the need for considered action in the use of knowledge, then?the alienation in store for driven knowledge seekers.?

? ? ??（就如無聲科幻電影《大都會(huì)》(Metropolis)告誡人們需要工會(huì)那樣，《弗蘭肯斯坦》也警告著人們在使用知識(shí)時(shí)需要進(jìn)行深思熟慮，不然造成被驅(qū)動(dòng)的求真者可能遭到異化。）

? ? ? ? In Frankenstein, Shelley asks who exactly the real monster is？

? ? ? ?（在《弗蘭肯斯坦》中，雪萊問誰才是真正的怪物？）

? ? ? ? About the Novel: Frankenstein?In the begin-ning, Dr. Frankenstein is rescued from an ice flow in the sea near the North Po-le.

? ? ?（小說簡介:《弗蘭肯斯坦》一開始，弗蘭肯斯坦博士在北極附近的海上從冰流中救出。）

? ? ? ? Chased through the Arctic by his Creature, Victor Frankenstein is saved by Captain Walto-n, who listens to the tale of the quest for knowledge--all gone wrong.?

? ??（?維克多·弗蘭肯斯坦在北極被他制造的生物追逐，被沃爾頓船長解救，他聽了關(guān)于尋求真理的故事——發(fā)現(xiàn)全都錯(cuò)了。）

? ? ? ? ?Victor describes his childhood as a paradi-se, where his parents indulged him in that tim-e.

? ? ? （維克多把他的童年描述成一個(gè)天堂，他的父母在那時(shí)溺愛放任他。）

? ? ? ? ?But, his parents eventually failed to teach him reality, cause-and-effect, or the principles of respect.?

? ? ?（但，他的父母最終也沒能教會(huì)他現(xiàn)實(shí)、因果和尊重的原則。）

? ? ? ? With these deficiencies, he considered his fiancee Elizabeth is a possession after he married to own.?

? ?? （因?yàn)檫@些缺陷，他認(rèn)為他的未婚妻伊麗莎白只能結(jié)婚后才擁有。）

? ? ? ? Elizabeth could not help Victor overcome his addiction to creating a superhuman species，but Victor achieved the goal of his addiction and was subsequently repulsed by it.?

? ? ?（伊麗莎白無法幫助維克多克服他想創(chuàng)造一個(gè)超人類物種的心癮，但維克多還是達(dá)到了心癮的目的，隨后又被它擊退。）

? ? ? ? Elizabeth was quite literally killed by his addiction as Victor's Creature destroyed everything that was dear to him.

? ? ? （伊麗莎白被他的心癮殘害，因?yàn)榫S克多制造的生物毀了他所珍愛的一切。）

? ? ? ? His parents had abandoned his soul in the-ir enabling, and he abandoned his own creation without a name and without a thought.

? ? ??（他的父母拋棄了他的靈魂，他也拋棄了自己沒有名字，也沒有思想的創(chuàng)造物。）

? ? ? ? Frankenstein?reveals three generations of monsters--personified in Victor's mother, Victor, and the Creature.

? ? ? （弗蘭肯斯坦揭示了三個(gè)怪物——維克多的母親，維克多與科學(xué)怪人本身。）

? ? ? ??In addition, Elizabeth was reduced to mon-ster status in her treatment as an object, and Mary Shelley herself was a monster (an educated feminist) who could not put her name to her own work…

? ? ?（此外，伊麗莎白在被他人當(dāng)作對(duì)象對(duì)待時(shí)也被貶為怪人，而瑪麗·雪萊本身就是一個(gè)怪人(一個(gè)受過教育的女權(quán)主義者)，但她不能把自己的名字用在自己的作品上……）

? ? ? ? Victor, the Creature, and Mary Shelley wer-e all different from the mainstream society that rejected them as monstrous: a radical scientist, an inhuman creation, and a feminist without a mother.

? ? ?（維克多、科學(xué)怪人與瑪麗·雪萊都不同于主流社會(huì)，他們分別是激進(jìn)的科學(xué)家，是不符人道的創(chuàng)造物，是一個(gè)沒有母親的女權(quán)主義者）

? ? ?? Victor lost everyone of value, Shelley lost her mother at birth, and the Creature could not fit in anywhere.

? ? ?（維克多失去了所有的寶貴事物，雪莉在她出生時(shí)失去了母親，而這個(gè)創(chuàng)造物無處容身。）

? ? ? ? ?The Creature's abandonment by parent an-d society is similar to that of the feminist for over two centuries.?

? ? ??（這被父母和社會(huì)拋棄的生物與兩個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來的女權(quán)主義是相似的。）

? ? ? ? ?Feminists were scorned and abandoned a-s they obtained knowledge and subsequent power to participate more fully in societies.

? ? ? （女權(quán)主義者在獲得知識(shí)與后續(xù)權(quán)力以更充分參與社會(huì)時(shí)，卻遭到蔑視和拋棄。）

? ? ? ? As portrayed in Katja von Garnier's 2004 fi-lm Iron Jawed Angels, feminists were attacked, beaten, and shunned, just as was the Creature in Frankenstein.?

? ? ??（正如卡佳·馮·加尼爾（Katja von Garnier）在2004年的電影《鐵下巴天使》（Iron-Jawed Angels）中所描繪的那樣，女權(quán)主義者遭到攻擊、毆打與躲避，就像《弗蘭肯斯坦》（Frankenstein）中的科學(xué)怪人一樣。）

? ? ? Shelley?must have felt such?abandonmen-t and rejection…

? ?（?雪萊一定也感覺到了這樣的遺棄和拒絕……）