詞類 part of speech

實詞 notional word ['n?u??n?l]

虛詞?structural?word/?form?word(e.g.?article?prepositionconjunctioninterjection)

派生詞 derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv]

復(fù)合詞 compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund]

詞性 part of speech

名詞 noun

專有名詞 proper noun

普通名詞 common noun

可數(shù)名詞 countable noun

不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun

單數(shù)形式 singular form

復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l]

抽象名詞 abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt]

具體名詞 concrete noun ['k?nkri:t]

物質(zhì)名詞 material noun?

集體名詞 collective noun?

個體名詞 individual noun

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動詞 verb

主動詞 main verb

及物動詞 transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv]

不及物動詞 intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv]

系動詞 link verb

助動詞 auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri]

情態(tài)動詞 modal verb

規(guī)則動詞 regular verb

不規(guī)則動詞 irregular verb

短語動詞 phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l]

限定動詞 finite verb ['fainait]

非限定動詞 infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit]

使役動詞 causative verb ['k?:z?tiv]

感官動詞 verb of senses

動態(tài)動詞 event verb

靜態(tài)動詞 state verb

形容詞 adjective

比較等級 degrees of comparison

☆原級 positive degree

☆比較級 comparative degree

☆最高級 superlative degree

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副詞 adverb

方式副詞 adverb?of?manner?

程度副詞 adverb?of degree?

時間副詞 adverb?of?time?

地點副詞 adverb?of?place?

修飾性副詞 adjunct

連接性副詞 conjunct

疑問副詞?interrogativeadverb [.int?'r?g?tiv]

關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb

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代詞 pronoun ['pr?unaun]

人稱代詞 personal pronoun

物主代詞 possessive pronoun [p?'zesiv]?

反身代詞 reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]?

相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun [ri'sipr?k?l]

指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun [di'm?nstr?tiv]

?

疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun [.int?'r?g?tiv]

關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun

不定代詞 indefinite pronoun [in'definit, in'def?nit]

名詞性物主代詞 nominal possessive pronoun

形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possessive pronoun [.?d?ik'taiv?l]

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冠詞 article

定冠詞 definite article ['definit, 'def?nit]

不定冠詞 indefinite article

介詞 preposition [prep?'zi??n]

連詞?conjunction[k?n'd???k??n]

感嘆詞 exclamation [.ekskl?'mei??n]

數(shù)詞 numeral ['nju:m?r?l]

基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl, 'kɑ:dn?l]

序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral ['?:din?l, '?:dn?l]

分數(shù)詞 fractional numeral ['fr?k??n?l]

限定動詞 finite verb form ['fainait]

非限定動詞 non-finite verb form [n?n'finit]

原形 base form

數(shù) number

單數(shù)形式 singular form?

復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form?

規(guī)則形式 regular form

不規(guī)則形式 irregular form

格 case

普通格 common case?

所有格 possessive case?

主格 nominative case

賓格 objective case [?b'd?ektiv]

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性 gender ['d?end?]

陽性 masculine ['m?skjulin, 'm?skj?lin]

陰性 feminine ['feminin, 'fem?nin]

通性 common

中性 neuter ['nju:t?]

人稱 person

第一人稱?first?person

第二人稱?second?person

第三人稱?third person

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句子

句子成分 members of sentences

主語 subject

謂語 predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]

賓語 object

雙賓語 dual object ['dju:?l]

直接賓語 direct?object?

間接賓語 indirect?object

復(fù)合賓語 complex?object

同源賓語 cognate object ['k?g.neit]

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補語 complement ['k?mplim?nt, 'k?mpl?.ment,'k?mpl?m?nt]

主補 subject complement

賓補 object complement

表語 predicative ['pridi.k?tiv, 'predi.keitiv]

定語 attribute [?'tribju:t,'?tribju:t, ?'tribjut,'?tr?.bju:t]

同位語 appositive [?'p?zitiv]

狀語 adverbial [?d'v?:bi?l]

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從句 clause

從屬句 subordinate clause [s?'b?:dineit, s?'b?:dn.eit,s?'b?:dnit]

并列句 coordinate clause [k?u'?:dneit,k?u'?:dnit, k?u'?:d?neit]

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名詞從句 nominal clause ['n?min?l, 'n?m?n?l]

定語從句 attributive clause [?'tribjutiv, ?'tribj?tiv]

狀語從句 adverbial clause [?d'v?:bi?l]

賓語從句 object clause

主語從句 subject clause

同位語從句 appositive clause [?'p?zitiv]?

時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time?

地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place

方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner

讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession [k?n'se??n]

原因狀語從句 adverbial?clause?of?cause?

結(jié)果狀語從句 adverbial?clause?of?result?

目的狀語從句 adverbial?clause?of?purpose

條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition

? 真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition

? 非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition

? 含蓄條件句 adverbial?clause of?implied?condition

? 錯綜條件句 adverbial?clause of?mixed condition

簡單句 simple sentence

并列句 compound sentence

復(fù)合句 complex sentence

并列復(fù)合句 compound complex sentence

陳述句 declarative sentence [di'kl?r?tiv]

疑問句 interrogative sentence [.int?'r?g?tiv]

一般疑問句 general?question

特殊疑問句 special question

選擇疑問句 alternative question [?:l't?:n?tiv]

附加疑問句 tag question

反義疑問句 disjunctive question [dis'd???ktiv]

修辭疑問句 rhetorical question [ri't?rik?l]

感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question [iks'kl?m?.t?ri, ik'skl?m?.t?uri]

存在句 existential sentence [.egzis'ten??l]

肯定句 positive sentence

基本句型 basic sentence pattern

否定句 negative sentence

祈使句 imperative sentence [im'per?tiv]

省略句 elliptical sentence [i'liptik?l]

感嘆句 exclamatory sentence [iks'kl?m?.t?ri, ik'skl?m?.t?uri]

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句法關(guān)系 syntactic relationship [sin't?ktik]

并列 coordinate [k?u'?:dneit,k?u'?:dnit, k?u'?:d?neit]?

從 屬 subordination [s?b.?:di'nei??n, s?b.?:d?n'ei??n]?

修飾 modification [.m?difi'kei??n, .m?d?f?'kei??n]

前置修飾 pre-modification [.m?difi'kei??n, .m?d?f?'kei??n]

后置修飾 post-modification [.m?difi'kei??n, .m?d?f?'kei??n]

限制 restriction [ri'strik??n]

雙重限制 double-restriction

非限制 non-restriction

時態(tài) tense

過去將來時 past future tense

過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense

過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense

一般現(xiàn)在時 present simple tense

一般過去時 past simple tense?

一般將來時 future simple tense?

現(xiàn)在完成時 past perfect tense

過去完成時 present perfect tense

將來完成時 future perfect?tense

現(xiàn)在進行時 present continuous tense

過去進行時 past continuous tense

將來進行時 future continuous tense

過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense

現(xiàn)在完成進行時 present perfect continuous tense

過去完成進行時 past perfect continuous tense

語態(tài) voice

主動語態(tài)?active?voice

被動語態(tài) passive voice

語氣 mood

陳述語氣?indicative?mood?[in'dik?tiv]

祈使語氣 imperative mood [im'per?tiv]

虛擬語氣 subjunctive mood [s?b'd???ktiv]

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否定 negation [ni'gei??n]

否定范圍?scope?of?negation?[sk?up]

全部否定 full?negation

局部否定?partial?negation ['pɑ:??l]

轉(zhuǎn)移否定 shift?of?negation

語序 order

自然語序?natural?order

倒裝語序 inversion [in'v?:??n]

全部倒裝?full?inversion

部分倒裝?partial?inversion

直接引語 direct speech

間接引語?indirect?speech

自由直接引語?free?direct?speech

自由間接引語?free?indirect?speech

一致 agreement

主謂一致 subject-predicate agreement ['predikeit,'predikit]

語法一致 grammatical agreement [gr?'m?tik?l]

概念一致 notional agreement ['n?u??n?l]

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就近原則 principle?of?proximity?[pr?k'simiti, pr?k'sim?ti]?

強調(diào) emphasis?['emf?sis]?/emphasize?['emf?saiz, 'emf?.saiz]?

重復(fù) repetition?[.repi'ti??n]

語音 pronunciation?

語調(diào)?tone

升調(diào) rising tone

降調(diào)?falling?tone?

降升調(diào) falling-rising tone

文體?style

正式文體?formal

非正式文體?informal

用法 usage

感情色彩 emotional coloring ['k?l?ri?]

褒義?commendatory?[k?'mend?t?ri,?k?'mend?.t?uri]

貶義?derogatory?[di'r?g?t?ri,?di'r?g?.t?uri]

幽默 humorous ['hju:m?r?s]?

諷刺 sarcastic [sɑ:'k?stik]

挖苦?ironic?[ai'r?nik]

語法 grammar

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句法?syntax['sint?ks]

詞法?morphology?[m?:'f?l?d?i]

結(jié)構(gòu) structure

層次?rank?

句子?sentence

從句?clause?

詞組?phrase

插入語parenthesis

語音語調(diào)

強調(diào) emphasis??

重復(fù) repetition??

語音 pronunciation??

語調(diào) tone??

升調(diào) rising tone??

降調(diào) falling tone??

降升調(diào) falling-rising tone??

補充: 英語教學(xué)方法

Situational Approach? 情景教學(xué)法

the Audio-Lingual Approach? 聽說教學(xué)法

the Audio-visual Approach? 視聽教學(xué)法

the Communicative Approach? 交際法

community language teaching? 交際教學(xué)法

Total Physical Response (TPR)? ?全身反應(yīng)法

Direct-viewing demonstration teaching method 直觀演示法

Task-based?teaching method?任務(wù)教學(xué)法