micropython驅(qū)動ESP32結(jié)合DHT11和SSD1306OLED屏幕實現(xiàn)溫濕度計實時顯示(代碼部分)
=======================================================
main.py:
from machine import Pin, I2C
from time import sleep
import ssd1306
from machine import Pin
import dht
dht1 = dht.DHT11(Pin(8))
#pwr = Pin(18,Pin.OUT)
#pwr.on()
ti=1
i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(5),sda=Pin(4))
s=i2c.scan
print(s)
oled_width = 128
oled_height = 64
while(True):
? ? oled = ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(oled_width, oled_height, i2c)
? ? ti=ti+1
? ? try:
? ? ? ? dht1.measure()
? ? ? ? print("溫度為: " + str(dht1.temperature()) + '℃')
? ? ? ? print("濕度為: " + str(dht1.humidity()) + '%')
? ? ? ? tem = int(dht1.temperature())
? ? ? ? hum = int(dht1.humidity())
? ? except:
? ? ? ? tem = 25
? ? ? ? hum = 50
? ? oled.text('T='+str(tem)+'C', 0, 0)
? ? oled.text('s='+str(hum)+'%', 0, 10)
? ? oled.text(str(ti), 0, 20)
? ? if(ti<5):#這里可以直接刪掉
? ? ? ? oled.text('BY YangYou', 30, 20)#當(dāng)然也可以替換成自己的開機動畫
? ? oled.show()
? ? sleep(1)#這里是刷新速度(單位秒)
=======================================================
ssd1306.py:#(參照官方的刪減版僅保留I2C)
import time
import framebuf
# register definitions
SET_CONTRAST? ? ? ? = const(0x81)
SET_ENTIRE_ON? ? ? ?= const(0xa4)
SET_NORM_INV? ? ? ? = const(0xa6)
SET_DISP? ? ? ? ? ? = const(0xae)
SET_MEM_ADDR? ? ? ? = const(0x20)
SET_COL_ADDR? ? ? ? = const(0x21)
SET_PAGE_ADDR? ? ? ?= const(0x22)
SET_DISP_START_LINE = const(0x40)
SET_SEG_REMAP? ? ? ?= const(0xa0)
SET_MUX_RATIO? ? ? ?= const(0xa8)
SET_COM_OUT_DIR? ? ?= const(0xc0)
SET_DISP_OFFSET? ? ?= const(0xd3)
SET_COM_PIN_CFG? ? ?= const(0xda)
SET_DISP_CLK_DIV? ? = const(0xd5)
SET_PRECHARGE? ? ? ?= const(0xd9)
SET_VCOM_DESEL? ? ? = const(0xdb)
SET_CHARGE_PUMP? ? ?= const(0x8d)
class SSD1306:
? ? def __init__(self, width, height, external_vcc):
? ? ? ? self.width = width
? ? ? ? self.height = height
? ? ? ? self.external_vcc = external_vcc
? ? ? ? self.pages = self.height // 8
? ? ? ? self.poweron()
? ? ? ? self.init_display()
? ? def init_display(self):
? ? ? ? for cmd in (
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_DISP | 0x00, # off
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_MEM_ADDR, 0x00, # horizontal
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_DISP_START_LINE | 0x00,
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01, # column addr 127 mapped to SEG0
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_MUX_RATIO, self.height - 1,
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_COM_OUT_DIR | 0x08, # scan from COM[N] to COM0
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_DISP_OFFSET, 0x00,
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_COM_PIN_CFG, 0x02 if self.height == 32 else 0x12,
? ? ? ? ? ? # timing and driving scheme
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_DISP_CLK_DIV, 0x80,
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_PRECHARGE, 0x22 if self.external_vcc else 0xf1,
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_VCOM_DESEL, 0x30, # 0.83*Vcc
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_CONTRAST, 0xff, # maximum
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_ENTIRE_ON, # output follows RAM contents
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_NORM_INV, # not inverted
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_CHARGE_PUMP, 0x10 if self.external_vcc else 0x14,
? ? ? ? ? ? SET_DISP | 0x01): # on
? ? ? ? ? ? self.write_cmd(cmd)
? ? ? ? self.fill(0)
? ? ? ? self.show()
? ? def poweroff(self):
? ? ? ? self.write_cmd(SET_DISP | 0x00)
? ? def contrast(self, contrast):
? ? ? ? self.write_cmd(SET_CONTRAST)
? ? ? ? self.write_cmd(contrast)
? ? def invert(self, invert):
? ? ? ? self.write_cmd(SET_NORM_INV | (invert & 1))
? ? def show(self):
? ? ? ? x0 = 0
? ? ? ? x1 = self.width - 1
? ? ? ? if self.width == 64:
? ? ? ? ? ? # displays with width of 64 pixels are shifted by 32
? ? ? ? ? ? x0 += 32
? ? ? ? ? ? x1 += 32
? ? ? ? self.write_cmd(SET_COL_ADDR)
? ? ? ? self.write_cmd(x0)
? ? ? ? self.write_cmd(x1)
? ? ? ? self.write_cmd(SET_PAGE_ADDR)
? ? ? ? self.write_cmd(0)
? ? ? ? self.write_cmd(self.pages - 1)
? ? ? ? self.write_framebuf()
? ? def fill(self, col):
? ? ? ? self.framebuf.fill(col)
? ? def pixel(self, x, y, col):
? ? ? ? self.framebuf.pixel(x, y, col)
? ? def scroll(self, dx, dy):
? ? ? ? self.framebuf.scroll(dx, dy)
? ? def text(self, string, x, y, col=1):
? ? ? ? self.framebuf.text(string, x, y, col)
class SSD1306_I2C(SSD1306):
? ? def __init__(self, width, height, i2c, addr=0x3c, external_vcc=False):
? ? ? ? self.i2c = i2c
? ? ? ? self.addr = addr
? ? ? ? self.temp = bytearray(2)
? ? ? ? self.buffer = bytearray(((height // 8) * width) + 1)
? ? ? ? self.buffer[0] = 0x40? # Set first byte of data buffer to Co=0, D/C=1
? ? ? ? self.framebuf = framebuf.FrameBuffer1(memoryview(self.buffer)[1:], width, height)
? ? ? ? super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
? ? def write_cmd(self, cmd):
? ? ? ? self.temp[0] = 0x80 # Co=1, D/C#=0
? ? ? ? self.temp[1] = cmd
? ? ? ? self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.temp)
? ? def write_framebuf(self):
? ? ? ? self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.buffer)
? ? def poweron(self):
? ? ? ? pass
=======================================================
最后效果如下:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yG411G7yC?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0