外刊精讀3/經濟學人/ 雙語的好處
2022-10-20 01:04 作者:愛睡懶覺的Nick船長 | 我要投稿

Speak more than one language
Related words:
- two-tongued = bilingual 雙語的
- oscillate between two languages 兩種語言轉換
- dialect 方言
- acquire language 習得語言
- keep track of what are you saying = grasping other perspectives = understand
Vocabulary:
- material poverty 物質匱乏
- undernourished 營養(yǎng)不良的
- sit/ take/ attend the test 參加考試
- How things have changed = how time flies 時間過得真快
- It has become almost common knowledge that 已經成為一種常識
- stacks of 大量的
- notably 顯著的
- suppress 壓制,壓抑
- Swing 搖擺
- incongruent 與什么不一致
- subject 研究對象 control subject 對照組
- adept in = be good at 擅長
- hint 示意, n 暗示和線索 drop a hint, 留線索 take a hint 使用線索
- leg-up 幫助
- notional 概念上的
- offspring 下一代
- get a big lift 得到提升
- humility 謙虛
Nice sentence:
- (雙語者的3個好處)Two-tongued people enjoy a variety of non-linguistic advantages. Most notably, they have shown that bilinguals get dementia on average four years later than monolinguals, and that they have an edge in(有優(yōu)勢) "executive control" - a basket of abilities that aid people doing complex tasks, irrelevant information and updating working memory. As well as that, a second language expands the number of people you can talk to. It adds to the ways you can say things, and so offers a second point of view on the whole business of expression. In addition, bilingualism may help you understand other people. In other word, people who speak two languages are better at grasping other perspectives, perhaps because they are always keeping track of who speaks what, a regular reminder that everyone is different.
- (為什么雙語能力會產生產生以上好處)Although the philosophy behind the benefits I mentioned before is unclear, there is a hypotheis, go popular, which suggests that having two languages means suppressing one when speaking the other, a kind of constant mental exercise that makes the brain healthier. That is why the ability of speaking two or more languages can delay the onset of dementia.
標簽: