【航行】2-4. 船舶解、系纜令

第四節(jié) 船舶解、系纜令
Part 1
Drills
1.S1: Are fenders on the berth?
泊位上準(zhǔn)備好碰墊了嘛?
S2:Yes,fenders are on the berth.
是的,泊位上有碰墊。
No,fenders are not on the berth.
沒有,泊位上沒有碰墊。
2.S1: Have fenders ready forward and aft.
船首尾準(zhǔn)備好碰墊。
S2: Roger/Copy that. Have fenders ready.
收悉/收到。準(zhǔn)備好碰墊。
3.Have the heaving line ready forward and aft.
船首尾準(zhǔn)備好撇纜。
4.Send the heaving/head/stern/breast line(s) ashore.
把撇纜/首纜/尾纜/橫纜送上岸。
5.Use the centre/Panama/bow lead.
使用中央導(dǎo)纜孔/巴拿馬導(dǎo)纜孔/船首導(dǎo)纜孔。
- the centre lead 中央導(dǎo)纜孔
- the Panama lead 巴拿馬導(dǎo)纜孔
- the bow lead 船首導(dǎo)纜孔
6.Heave on the ...line(s).
用力。。拉。
( 例如:Heave on the head line. )
7.Pick up the slack on the forward/aft breast line(s).
收緊首/尾橫纜。
8.The forward/aft distance to the shore/berth/buoy is 50 meters.
船首/船尾到岸/泊位/浮標(biāo)的距離是50米。
9.Slack away the ...line(s)/spring(s).
松出。。纜/倒纜。
(例如:Heave on the stern line .)
10.Hold on the ...line(s).
剎住。。。纜。
11.Heave in easy.
緩慢絞入。
12.Keep the ... line(s)/spring(s) tight.
保持。。纜/倒纜繃緊。
- tight adj. 緊的
13.We have to move ... meters ahead/astern.
我們必須像前/后移動。。。米。
- ahead 船前方向
- astern 船尾方向
- abeam 正橫方向
- ashore 岸邊方向
14.We are in position.
我們已就位。
(可以表達(dá):1. 我船已就位,停在泊位范圍內(nèi)。 2. 演習(xí)時的就位。)
15.Make fast forward and aft.
首尾挽牢。
16.Stand by engines.
備車。
17.Stand by for letting go.
準(zhǔn)備好解纜。
18.Single up forward and aft.
把首尾解成單綁。
19.Let go the ...line(s) / spring(s).
解掉。。。纜/倒纜。
20.Stand by for making fast the tug(s).
準(zhǔn)備挽牢拖船。
21.Lower two towing lines to the tug(s)/...meters above water.
將兩根拖纜松到拖船上/離開水面。。。米。
22.Make fast the tug(s) fore and aft.
船頭船尾挽牢拖船。
23.Let go the towing line.
解掉托纜。
Part 2
Userful Words and Expressions
- fender
- berth
- roger
- copy that
- heaving line
- head line
- stern line
- breast line
- ashore
- lead == fairlead
- slack
- distance
- spring
- hold on
- heave in
- make fast
- single up
- stand by
- let go 揭開,解掉
Part 3
Knowledge Enlargement
- quay 碼頭
- bollard 系纜樁(岸)
- bitt 系纜樁(船,成對出現(xiàn)常用復(fù)數(shù) bitts
- forward spring
- head line
- breast line
- fairlead == chock == lead
- centre lead 中央導(dǎo)纜孔
- panama lead 巴拿馬導(dǎo)纜孔
- bow lead 船艏導(dǎo)纜孔
- centre lead
- Panama lead
- mooring buoy 系泊浮筒
- buoy line 浮筒系纜
- roller fairlead 滾裝導(dǎo)纜孔
- windlass 起錨機(jī)
- winch 絞車
- capstan 絞盤

補(bǔ)充
船上的纜繩:
- heaving line 撇纜
- head line 首纜
- stern line 尾纜
- breast line 橫纜
- towing line 托纜
- spring 倒纜
船的方向:
- ahead 船首方向
- astern 船尾方向
- abeam 正橫方向
- ashore 岸邊方向
- amindships 船中方向