東營市2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研高一英語試題（詳解版，帶聽力原文）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研

高一英語試題

本試卷共12頁，時長120分鐘，滿分150分。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷由四部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分?的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號?填寫在答題卡上。用2B?鉛筆將試卷類型?(A)?填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫?貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B?鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動，用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)

相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C?三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳?選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Doctor and patient.????

B.Professor and student.???

C. Fellow workers

2. Where does the man want to go?

A. To the Donghu Park.???

B.To the History Museum.?

C. To the City Library.

3. Why does the woman prefer to go to Shanghai by car?

A.It is convenient.????B.It is cheap.?????C. It is fast.

4. How many words does the man learn each week?

A.Six.? ? ? ?B.Ten.???????????C.? Fifteen

5. How does the woman probably feel right now?

A.Anxious.??????? B.Relaxed.??????????? C. Disappointed.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C?三個選?項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6. When did the woman start to play the piano?

A.At 5 years old.?????

B.At 11 years old.?????

C.At 16 years old.

7. Why did the man play a lot of sports?

A.He never liked the guitar.

B.He preferred playing sports.

C. He didn’t have an instrument.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8. What did the woman say about the handbag?

A.It cost her fifty dollars.

B.She paid full price for it last month.

C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor.

9. What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag?

A.Her passport.??????

B. Her car keys.??????

C. Three hundred dollars cash.

10.What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe?

A.Something to read.???

B. Something to eat.????

C.Something to listen to.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise’?

A. She was doing the dishes.

B. She was cleaning the living room.

C. She was polishing the table.

12. Who may be the man speaker?

A.A police officer.????

B.The woman’s husband.??

C. The woman’s friend.

13.When does the conversation probably take place?

A.On an early morning???

B.Around noon.??????

C. In the evening.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14. How did the man notice the problem first?

A.His bank called him.???

B.His bill showed him.???

C.His credit card was stolen.

15?What did the bank do to fix the problem?

A.They gave the man his money back at oncc.

B.They decided to talk to the card’s owner.

C.They asked the man to provide the evidence.

16.What might have caused the problem according to the man?

A.Overdue debt.???? ?

B.Online shopping.?????

C. Unskilled operation.

17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?

A.Money management.???

B. Shopping habits.?????

C.Information safety

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18. What will Todd Messegee be responsible for?

A.Writing a play.?????

B. Directing a play.?????

C. Starring in a play.

19. What will participants mainly do by the fourth day?

A. Run the show off-book.??

B. Attend a lecture on acting.?

C. Perform on stage formally.

20. What is the speaker doing?

A.Advertising an acting program.

B. Drawing up a plan for a program.

C.Announcing arrangements for a play.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5 分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Stopovers (中途停留) can be one of the big unpleasant things of travel. But what if you could actually enjoy your stopover? Here are the top airports in the world for 2022 chosen by readers of the magazine.

Istanbul Airport, Turkey

As the world’s second busiest airport for international travel- after Dubai International Airport in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)- there are many things at Turkey’s Istanbul Airport to keep travelers from getting bored. Passengers can shop and watch musical performances while waiting for a flight. The airport was also popular among readers for its modern and environmentally-friendly design.

Changi Airport, Singapore

Home to one of the world’s highest-rated airlines - Singapore Airlines - Changi Airport in Singapore shows that the positive experience doesn’t end when you get off the plane. Passengers who find themselves at Changi can spend their time exploring Jewel, a shopping and relaxation center that includes a 22,000-square-meter park that has the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, as well as huge play areas for kids and adults.

Inchon Airport, South Korea

As the main international aitrport in Seoul, South Korea, Inchon Airport has much more to offer than just its ability to contain 72 million passengers a year. This airport was popular among readers for its relaxation facilities, including an indoor skating area and a “Korean Cultural Street” offering traditional buildings, local food and dance performances.

1. Which is the busiest international airport in the world?

A. Istanbul Airport.???????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. Changi Airport.

C. Incheon Airport.????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. Dubai International Airport.

2. What do Changi Airport and Inchon Airport have in common?

A. They provide skating areas.????????????????????????????????????? B. They include modern buildings.

C. They feature relaxation facilities.????????????????????????????? D. They offer musical performances.

3. In which section of a magazine may this text be?

A. Travel.????????????????????????? B. Culture.???????????????????????? C. Business.?????????????????????? D. Transport.

B

Kayzen Hunter, an eight-year-old second-grader, has breakfast at the local Waffle House with his family every weekend. For about a year, they have requested to sit in the section of their favorite waiter, Devonte Gardner.

“He’s the nicest person ever,” said Kayzen. He gets a high-five from Gardner when they walk into the door, and the two joke around a lot. Kayzen is always impressed when Gardner remembers his order, which is the same every weekend.

A few months ago, Kayzen learned a little more information about Gardner’s life.“Devonte said he wondered if anyone might know where he could buy a cheap car- he’d been having a hard time saving for one,”Kayzen said. He also learned that Gardner had been walking several miles a day to and from work and was living in a small hotel room with his wife and two daughters. About eight months earlier, they had to move out of an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.

On February 18, 2023, with mom’s help, Kayzen set up a GoFundMe page, with the goal of raising $5,000 toward new wheels for Gardner. When a local news station found out, donations began to pour in.and the fund quickly soared to more than $30,000-enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Gardner’s family for the next year.

Gardner said he was shocked when he learned what his young customer had done. But many of Gardner’s other customers were not as amazed. Instead, they were quick to jump in and help.“This guy is ALWAYS in a good mood and a hard worker!” one man commented. He donated $25.“I’ve experienced what Devonte is experiencing and I love it that he continues to spread joy despite his struggles,” added a woman who donated $20.“This is the definition of community.” one person wrote on the GoFundMe page.

4. What often impresses Kayzen about Gardner?

A. He serves Kayzen’s family.?????????????????????????????????????? B. He knows what Kayzen wants.

C. He gives Kayzen a high-five.??????????????????????????????????? D. He always plays jokes with Kayzen.

5. What do we know about Gardner’s life?

A. He was unwilling to save for a car.

B. He enjoyed walking to and from work.

C. He was struggling to support the family.

D. He intended to move back to the apartment.

6. What does the underlined word “soared” mean in the fourth aragraph?

A. Dropped.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. Jumped.

C. Continued.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. Arrived.

7. Why did other customers offer to help Gardner?

A. He has a positive personality.??????????????????????????????????? B. He is always helping others.

C. He is an experienced waiter.???????????????????????????????????? D. He is an outgoing and hard worker.

C

Mars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth. It is about half of the size of Earth and is often referred to as the “Red Planet” because of its red surface.

Mars has seasons like Earth, but the seasons there are twice as long as the seasons on Earth. Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth. However, Mars does have weather, with clouds and winds. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water.

Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer some of the key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe. But missions to Mars have never been easy. Facing great challenges, many countries will still continue their explorations. Launching the first Mars probe (探測器) from Wenchang around 2020 is China’s first step to explore the “Red Planet”

The Chinese Mars probe is made up of three parts: the orbiter, the lander, and the rover. Entering the Earth-Mars transfer orbit, the Mars probe separates from the launch vehicle. Then the space-to-ground communications link is created. Controllers on Earth guide it into the orbit around Mars. After collecting detailed information about the landing area, the probe is ready for the landing. The orbiter and the lander separate. The orbiter stays in the orbit for at least a year to photograph key areas and monitor the planet’s environment, while the lander heads down to the surface of Mars.

Nine kilometres above the planet, a large parachute(降落傘) opens to slow the landing craft as it falls. After removing the parachute, the lander chooses a safe place to land, where the Martian rover can start operations, collecting and transmitting data back to Earth. After receiving its orders from Earth, the rover leaves the landing point and begins to explore the surface of Mars.

8. How does the writer develop paragraph 2?

A. By making a list.???????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. By giving examples.

C. By making comparisons.????????????????????????????????????????? D. By analyzing cause and effect.

9. What can we learn about Mars exploration according to the text?

A. China has been exploring Mars for many years.

B. Mars exploration is not so difficult for some countries.

C. Some countries will stop Mars exploration due to great difficulties.

D. Mars exploration can help us better understand the earth and universe.

10. About the flight of the Mars probe, which is the correct order?

① The probe is ready for the landing.

② The Mars probe separates from the launch vehicle.

③ Controllers on Earth guide it into the orbit around Mars.

④ The probe collects detailed information about the landing area.

A. ①②③④????????????????????? B. ④③①②?????????????????????? C. ②③④①????????????????????? D. ②③①④

11. What’s the function of the rover?

A. It slows the landing craft as it falls.

B. It collects and transmits data back to Earth.

C. It helps the lander to find a safe place to land.

D. It guides the probe into the orbit around Mars.

D

In 1991?the American band The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy called television “the drug (毒品) of the nation.” But more than 30 years later, more and more people are turning away from their televisions. So, has the world kicked the TV habit?

Well, many of us might not be watching regular TV, but instead we’re relaxing ourselves from streaming services and mobile devices (設(shè)備). In February 2023, Insider Intelligence foretold that in the US in 2023, for the first time ever, people will spend more time watching digital video than traditional TV. So how did we get here?

It was the Scotsman John Logie Baird who built the first of all televisions in 1925. Progress was quietly being made. Just after World War II, around 8,000 homes in the US had a TV. By 1960, this number had risen to more than 45 million - and the television had overtaken the radio as the device to gather around. TV watching became part of the family habit. And when choice was limited in its early days, millions of people watched the same shows together - something we might now call “event television ” Cable (電纜) and digital TV, with hundreds of programs, began to change that, and event television is now hard to find.

While the popularity of streaming and short online videos comes recently, perhaps the move away from shared TV began when television sets became cheaper and families could afford to buy an extra one for the bedroom or the kitchen. There was no more fighting about what to watch - but also less watching together. Now, with younger generations used to immediate access to content, television as we knew it shows little sign of making a return.

Will it die? No, but it will certainly change. Experts say TV has a future with sports and news. But scripted (有劇本的) shows like talk shows and TV series will be seen more on streaming services, and less on TV.

12. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

A. Digital videos will be more popular.

B. People are addicted to TV programs.

C. People have quitted the habit of watching TV.

D. Streaming services have taken the place of TV.

13. Which of the following best explains “event television” underlined in paragraph 3?

A. Programs that attract much attention.

B. Programs that are not limited in number.

C. Television that broadcasts the same shows.

D. Television that is watched by many people together.

14. According to the writer, what’s the possible future of television?

A. It will revive gradually.

B. It will focus more on certain programs.

C. It will disappear from people’s lives soon.

D. It will show more talk shows and TV series.

15. Which could be the best title for the passage?

A. Television: Harming the Generation.

B. Television: Gathering Families Around.

C. The Coming of an Age: Streaming Services Rise.

D. The End of an Age: Traditional TV Viewing Drops.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

All of us are afraid of something in life: moving to a new school, thunderstorms, or even a trip to the dentist. There are many scary things out there, and we should know how to overcome them.Here are some necessary steps which will help you overcome your fear and anxiety.

Notice How You Feel

You need to be able to talk about your emotions, no matter how hard it is. ____16____Do you experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache? You need to practice reading these physical clues, and don’t let them carry you away!

____17____

When your fear and anxiety kick in, you often hear people say,“Take a deep breath”. Although you may not want to hear it, this strategy actually works. Mindfulness, meditation, breathing, and any other relaxation techniques help us calm down.

Challenge Your Negative Thoughts

You need to be able to challenge your negative thoughts. Ask yourself:“What am I afraid of really?” Make time to talk about your negative thoughts and write about what happened. ____18____

Find Value In Pain

Pain is the most effective teacher that you will come across. ____19____ If you accept that your life and the efforts you make toward your goals will be painful and unbearable at times, then these painful experiences will allow you to grow to exponential heights. When we let go of pain as a threat to our survival, it loses its destructive power and becomes another helpful tool for us. ____20____ .When we are able to manage our anxiety and fears, we will end up being happy and become the best of ourselves.

A. Breathe Properly

B. Own Your Fears

C. No one likes it but pain is necessary.

D. Being afraid is totally okay but we must learn to overcome it.

E. After all this?you need to develop a response that will make you feel better.

F. You need to be able to identify the feelings that clue you into your emotional state.

G. Once you do this, you will know whether you are creating a goal for yourself or not.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Shirley Raines is the CNN Hero of the Year! She makes the homeless community in Los Angeles feel ____21____ .She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit that provides free food,clothing, hair, and makeup services to ____22____ people.

In 1990, Raines’2-year-old son passed away from an accident. This ____23____ created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines, which ____24____ for many years. And she did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand what her ____25____was in life. Until one day, Shirley visited Skid Row with a friend who asked her to ____26____ . She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much ____27____ they needed. Not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves and their own worth and ____28____

Shirley started to volunteer each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often ____29____her makeup, hair and style. She started to offer to“ _____30_____ ” the homeless. They loved it. She found goal. So she started an outdoor beauty salon(美容院) to _____31_____ the homeless.

Raines started sharing her _____32_____ on Instagram. Things_____33_____. She formed her nonprofit, and then her Instagram grew to over 200,000 people, including many beauty professionals. Many of them _____34_____ donate money to keep the services rolling.

Shirley’s courage and desire to take action is making a real impact on people’s lives, and serving as a role model and _____35_____to others.

21. A. active?????? ? B. free?????????C. human??????D. energetic

22. A. ordinary?????????B. young??????C. rich??????????????D. homeless

23. A. event????????????B. moment?????C. adventure???????D. problem

24. A. kept????????????B. lasted?????????????C. stayed??????????????D. wandered

25?A. difficulty?????????B. demand??????????C. secret? ? ? ? ? ? D. goal

26. A. relax??????????B. volunteer?????C. determine???????????D. travel

27. A. help????????????B. experience?????????????C. honor????????????D. challenge

28. A. humor???????????????B. privacy??????????????????C. beauty??????????D. wisdom

29. A. managed???????????B. checked??????????????C. doubted???????????D. praised

30. A. look into????????B. make up?????????????C. settle down???????D. bring in

31. A. serve?????????B. inform?????????????????C. employ????????D. entrust

32. A. complaint?????????B. requirement????????????C. suffering?????????D. effort

33. A. fell apart??????B. took off??????????C. got out of hand????D. came to an end

34. A. regularly?????????B. originally???????????????C. slowly????????D. unwillingly

35. A. memory???????????B. sign???????????????????C. inspiration???????D. warning

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her____36____ (honest). Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station ____37____ suddenly she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen was shocked but determined to return the money to ____38____(it) owner.

While working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over two hours, but.____39____ (have) no luck, she went to the nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner of the money.

Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and apologized____40____ the inconvenience, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward. But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong ____41____ (accept) the money though she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, ____42____ is currently seriously ill.

Fortunately, Mr. Ma, who works at the police station,____43____(step) in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family, Ma was well aware of Chen’s difficulties. When Wang Zheng ____44____(tell) about Chen’s situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website to help Chen out.

Money is important, but money ____45____ (definite) isn’t everything. And that’s a great attitude to take

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié) (滿分15分)

46. 你校英語社團(tuán)將以“Get Close to English Drama”為主題，舉辦英語讀書交流會。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 最喜愛的戲劇簡介：

2. 對該戲劇的評價(jià)：

3. 推薦閱讀。

注意：

1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all! Thank you!

第二節(jié) (滿分25分)

47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Monty Roberts was the son of an itinerant(流動的) horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch to ranch (大牧場), training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.

That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of some day owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location.of all the buildings. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on the 200-acre dream ranch.

He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read,“See me after class.”

Monty felt puzzled, so he went to see the teacher after class immediately and asked,“Ms, why did I receive an F?”

“Monty, this is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.”Ms Green, his literature eacher, said gently,“You come from an itinerant family. You have no money. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding(繁殖) horse and later you’ll have to pay kinds of fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.”Then the teacher added,“If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右;

2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

After thinking about it long and hard, the boy went home and asked his father what he should do.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Twenty years passed and last summer; Ms green brought 30 kids to camp out on Monty’s ranch for a week.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________