北大同學(xué)黃雨松昨天講北太天元插件開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)涉及到函數(shù)句柄以及如何傳參數(shù)

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
namespace ParseParams {
???template <class _T>
??????class FunTrait;
???template <typename R, typename... Args>
??????class FunTrait<R(Args...)>{
?????????public:
????????????static const size_t n_args = sizeof...(Args);
?????????public:
?????????int required_params;
?????????void **passed_args_ptr;
?????????//變量類(lèi)型函數(shù)句柄, 變量名是decorated_func
?????????R(*decorated_func)
????????????(Args...);
?????????public:
?????????FunTrait(R (*func)(Args...), int num_required = 0){
????????????decorated_func = func;
??????????required_params = num_required;
????????????passed_args_ptr = new void *[n_args] {};
????????????for(size_t i=0;i<n_args;i++){
???????????????passed_args_ptr[i] = nullptr;
????????????}
?????????}
?????????template <size_t... I>
?????????R eval_impl(std::index_sequence<I...>){
????????????std::cout<<"需要的參數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)是 = " << required_params << std::endl;
????????????return decorated_func((Args)passed_args_ptr[I]...);
?????????}
?????????R eval(){
????????????return eval_impl(std::make_index_sequence<n_args>());
?????????}
?????????void check_in_args_type(const int * a){
????????????passed_args_ptr[0] = (void *)a;
?????????}
?????????void check_in_args_type(const int * a, const std::string * str){
????????????passed_args_ptr[0] = (void *)a;
????????????passed_args_ptr[1] = (void *)str;
?????????}
??????};
}
double f(){
???std::cout<<" f is a function "<<std::endl;
???return 1.0;
}
double g(const int * j){
???std::cout<<" *j = "<< *j<<std::endl;
???return (double)(*j);
}
char h(const int *j , const std::string?*str ){
???std::cout<<" *j = "<<*j << std::endl;
???std::cout<<" *str = "<<*str << std::endl;
???std::cout<<" (*str)[*j] = "<<(*str)[*j]<< std::endl;
???return (*str)[*j];
}
int main(){
???using namespace ParseParams;
???typedef FunTrait<decltype(f)> FT;
???//typedef FunTrait<double()> FT;
???FT t(f,0);
???t.eval();
???FunTrait<decltype(g)> s(g,1);
???int a = 3;
???s.check_in_args_type(&a);
???s.eval();
???FunTrait<decltype(h)> q(h,2);
???std::string str = "LOVE";
???int i = 1;
???q.check_in_args_type(&i, &str);
???q.eval();
???return 0;
}