·單詞

tired adj.????厭煩的，勞累的

????·be tired of?...? ? 厭倦 ...

????·We were tried of Enlgish/studying English????我們厭煩 英語/學英語

real adj.????真正的

????·a real man????一個真正的男人

????·really adv.????真正地

owner n.????主人

????·own adj.????屬于自己的

spring n.????彈簧

mattress n.????床墊

gust n.????一陣風

????·a gust of wind

sweep v.????掃（地），刮（風）

????·sweep????swept????swept? ??

????·sleep????slept????slept

????·keep????kept????kept

????·creep????crept????crept

courtyard n.????院子

smash v.????碰碎，摔碎

????·smash sth. to/into pirces????把什么東西摔成了碎片

????·... the bed was smashed to pieces ...????被動語態(tài)，床被摔成了碎片

miraculously adv.????奇跡般地

????·miraculous adj.????奇跡般的

????·miracle n.????奇跡

unhurt adj.????沒有受傷的

????·hurt?

????????·v.????使受傷，使疼痛；感到受傷，感到疼痛；

????????·adj.????（身體上）受傷的；（感情上）痛苦的

????????·n.????心靈創(chuàng)傷，委屈；（身體上的）傷，痛

????·un-????否定前綴，用于形容詞之前，表示“不”；加于動詞前，表“做出相反的動作”；

glance v.????掃視（一瞥）

promptly adv.????迅速地

????·以下單詞都可以表示迅速地

????·fast????quickly????rapidly

????·fleetly????swiftly

·本課句型

并列句

He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.????轉(zhuǎn)折并列句

the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.????聯(lián)合并列句

????·并列句相同的部分可以省略，避免重復

????·the man sadly picked up the mattress and the?man?carried it into his house.????而 sandly 做 adv.副詞，修飾整個句子，所以只用一個，而想要插入到句子里，就要寫在主語和謂語動詞之間，修飾整句話。

????·the man picked up the mattress sadly.????sadly 修飾整個句子

復合句 = 主句 + 從句

For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner ofa bed____had springs and a mattress.

????·選對連接詞，which 和 that 都可以（定語從句）

?____the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.

????·because，轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因為天氣熱，所以他把床墊搬到了房頂上（原因狀語從句）

____he woke up, he was still on the mattress.

????·when，當 ... 的時候（時間狀語從句）

____the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.

????·although，這個床都成碎片了，男人卻沒事（讓步狀語從句）

狀語從句的省略

Because she was punished, she burst into tears.

????·Because punished, she burst into tears.????省略相同的主語，已經(jīng)有動詞 punished，所以也可以省略助動詞 was?

????·Punished, she burst into tears.????done作狀語（表示被動），Punished 非謂語，直接省略連接詞

When it is done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt.

????·When?done too often,?this habit can sometimes?hurt.

????·Done too often,?this?habit?can sometimes?hurt.????done作狀語（表示被動）

While he was talking with me, he broke his cup carelessly.?

????·While talking with me, he broke his cup?carelessly.?

????·Talking with me, he broke his cup?carelessly.?????doing作狀語（表示主動）

After he glanced at the bits of wood and metal ... the man sadly picked up the mattress...

????·After glancing at the bits of wood and metal ...

? ? ·Glancing at the bits of wood and metal?...

Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.

????·Because being?tired of sleeping on the floor, ?...

? ? ·Being tired?of sleeping on the floor, ...??????doing作狀語（表示主動）

????·Tired?of sleeping on the floor,?...????being 沒什么用，所以省略了

·課文

? ? Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The?young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he?had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.

tired of????厭倦：對某事或某人感到無聊、不再感興趣或不再滿意

save up????積攢，儲蓄：把錢或物品留著以備將來使用

·知識拓展

合并句子

He missed the train.????He did not hurry.

????·Because he did not hurry, he missed the train.

He ran fast. He failed to win the race.

????·連接詞只能出現(xiàn)一個，有 although，逗號后面的句子就有了 but 的意思，同理，相反也是一樣的

????·Although he ran fast, he failed to win the race.

? ? ·He ran fast but he failed to win the race.

My neighbour could not return home.????He went to Tokyo for a holiday.????He did not have enough money.

????·My?neighbour, who?went to Tokyo for a holiday, could not return home,?because he did not have?enough money.

The city was destroyed during the war.????The city has not been completely rebuilt.

????·Destroyed during the war, the?city has not been completely rebuilt.

I found the door unlocked. I went into the kitchen.

????·Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.

I went into the garden. I wanted to pick some flowers.

????·I went into the garden to pick?some flowers.

不規(guī)則變化的動詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動詞ing

·blow????blew????blown

·sweep????swept????swept