中餐:
sea cucumber海參 ? ?

sea sturgeon海鱔

salted jellyfish海蜇皮 ?

kelp seaweed海帶

aba- lone鮑魚

shark fin魚翅

scallops干貝

lobster龍蝦

bird's nest燕窩

roast suckling pig烤乳豬
pig's knuckle豬腳

boiled salted duck鹽水鴨

preserved meat臘肉

barbecued pork叉燒

sausage香腸

fried pork flakes肉松

BAR-B-Q烤肉
meat diet葷菜

vegetables素菜

meat broth 肉羹

local dish地方菜

Cantonese cuisine廣東菜

curry rice咖喱飯

fried rice炒飯

plain rice白飯

crispy rice鍋巴
gruel, soft rice，porridge粥

noodles with gravy打鹵面
plain noodle陽春面

casserole砂鍋

chafing dish/Hot pot火鍋

meat bun肉包子
shao-mai燒麥

preserved bean curd腐乳

bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean豆豉

pickled cucumbers醬瓜
preserved egg皮蛋

salted duck egg咸鴨蛋

dried turnip蘿卜干

海鮮類(sea food):
蝦仁Peeled Prawns

龍蝦lobster

小龍蝦crayfish(退縮者)

蟹crab

蟹足crab claws

小蝦(蝦米)shrimp

對(duì)蝦大蝦prawn

(烤)魷魚( toast)squid

海參sea cucumber

扇貝scallop

鮑魚sea-ear abalone

小貝肉cockles

牡蠣oyster

魚鱗scale

海蜇jellyfish

鰲海龜turtle

蜆蛤dam

鲅魚Spanish mackerel

鯧魚butterfish

蝦籽shrimp seed

鰱魚/銀鯉魚 Silver carp

黃花魚yellow croaker
魚圓fishball

蝦皮dried small shrimps

海蜇jelly fish

蠔oyster

三文魚/鮭魚salmon

鱸魚weever

鱔eel

金槍魚tuna

帶魚hairtail

海參sea cucumber

明蝦prawn

小龍蝦crawfish

扇貝/鮮貝scallop

海帶kelp蛤clam

蟶子razor clam

魚子roe

鳳尾魚anchovy

鱈魚cod

鯧魚pomfret

青魚herring

沙丁魚pilchard/sardine

海螺whelk

海蜇jellyfish

蚌mussel

黃花魚 yellow croaker
調(diào)料類(seasonings):
醋vinegar

醬油soy

鹽salt

加碘鹽iodized salt

糖sugar

白糖refined sugar

醬soy sauce

沙拉salad

辣椒hot(red)pepper

胡椒(black) pepper

花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder

色拉油salad oil

調(diào)料 fixing sauce seasoning

砂糖granulated sugar

紅糖brown sugar

冰糖Rock Sugar

芝麻Sesame

芝麻醬Sesame paste

芝麻油Sesame oil

咖喱粉curry

番茄醬(汁)ketchup

辣根horseradish

蔥shallot(Spring onions)

姜ginger

蒜garlic

料酒cooking wine

蠔油 oyster sauce

枸杞 chinese wolfberry

枇杷 loquat

八角aniseed

酵母粉yeast powder

黃椒肉桂cinnamon(在美國(guó)十分受歡迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)

黃油butter

香草精vanilla extract(甜點(diǎn)必備)

面粉 flour

洋蔥onion

西餐與日本料理:
menu菜單

French cuisine法國(guó)菜

today’s special今日特餐

chefs special主廚特餐

buffet自助餐

fast food快餐

specialty招牌菜

western-style food西餐

aperitif飯前酒

dim sum、snack、nosh小吃點(diǎn)心

dessert 甜點(diǎn)

French fires炸薯?xiàng)l

baked potato烘馬鈴薯

mashed potatoes馬鈴薯泥

omelet 煎蛋卷

pudding布丁

pastries甜點(diǎn)

pickled vegetables泡菜

kimchi韓國(guó)泡菜

crab meat蟹肉

prawn明蝦

conch海螺

escargots田螺

braised beef燉牛肉

bacon熏肉

poached egg荷包蛋

sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋

over煎兩面荷包蛋

fried egg煎蛋
over easy煎半熟蛋

over hard煎全熟蛋

scramble eggs炒蛋
boiled egg煮蛋

stone fire pot石頭火鍋

sashi日本竹筷

sake日本米酒
miso shiru味噌湯

roast meat鐵板烤肉

sashimi生魚片

butter奶油


水果類(fruits):

火龍果pitaya

西紅柿tomato

菠蘿pineapple

西瓜watermelon

香蕉 banana

柚子shaddock

葡萄柚、西柚 grapefruit

橙子orange

蘋果apple

檸檬lemon
櫻桃cherry

桃子peach

梨pear

棗Chinese date(去核棗pitted date)

椰子coconut

草莓strawberry

樹莓raspberry

藍(lán)莓blueberry

黑莓blackberry

葡萄grape

甘蔗sugarcane

芒果mango

木瓜pawpaw或者papaya

杏子apricot

油桃nectarine

柿子persimmon

石榴pomegranate

榴蓮durian、civet durian

檳榔果areca nut

獼猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry

金橘金桔kumquat、cumquat

蟠桃flat peach

荔枝litchi

青梅greengage

山楂果haw

水蜜桃honey peach

香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon

李子plum

楊梅red bayberry

桂圓longan

沙果crab apple

楊桃starfruit

枇杷loquat

柑橘tangerine

蓮霧wax-apple

番石榴 guava

肉、蔬菜類(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw

甜玉米Sweetcorn

牛肉beef

豬肉 pork

羊肉mutton

羔羊肉lamb

雞肉chicken

生菜萵苣lettuce

白菜 Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage)

(甘藍(lán))卷心菜cabbage

蘿卜radish

胡蘿卜carrot

韭菜leek

木耳fungus

豌豆pea

馬鈴薯(土豆) potato

黃瓜cucumber

苦瓜balsam pear

秋葵okra

洋蔥onion

芹菜 celery

芹菜桿celery sticks

地瓜sweet potato

蘑菇mushroom

橄欖 olive

菠菜spinach

冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd

蓮藕lotus root

紫菜 laver

海苔片nori

油菜cole rape

茄子eggplant

香菜caraway

青椒 green pepper

四季豆青刀豆garden bean

銀耳silvery fungi

腱子肉 tendon

肘子pork joint

茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil藥用)

鯉魚carp

咸豬肉bacon

金針蘑needle mushroom

扁豆lentil

牛蒡 great burdock

水蘿卜summer radish

竹筍bamboo shoot

綠豆mung bean

毛豆green soy bean

瘦肉lean meat

肥肉speck

黃花菜day lily(day lily bud)

豆芽菜beansprout

主食類(staple food):
三文治sandwich

米飯rice

粥、大米稀飯congee(rice soup)

湯soup

餃子 dumpling

面條noodle

比薩餅pizza

方便面instant noodles

香腸sausage

面包bread

黃油(白塔油)butter

茶葉蛋Tea eggs

油菜rape

餅干cookies

咸菜(泡菜)pickle

饅頭steamed bread

餅(蛋糕)cake

漢堡hamburger

火腿ham

奶酪cheese

餛飩皮wonton skin

高筋面粉 Strong flour

小麥wheat

大麥barley

青稞highland barley

高粱broomcorn

春卷Spring rolls

芋頭Taro

山藥yam

魚翅shark fin

黃花day lily

松花蛋、皮蛋preserved eggs

春卷spring roll

肉餡餅 minced pie

糙米Brown rice

玉米corn

餡兒stuffing

開胃菜appetizer

面粉flour

燕麥oat

白薯甘薯sweet potato

牛排steak

里脊肉fillet

涼粉 bean jelly

糯米江米sticky rice

燕窩bird's nest

粟Chinese corn

肉丸子meatballs

點(diǎn)心(中式)dim sum

淀粉starch

蛋撻egg tart

干果類(dry fruits):
腰果Cashew nuts

花生peanut

無花果fig

榛子filbert hazel

栗子chestnut

核桃walnut

杏仁almond

果脯preserved fruit

芋頭taro

葡萄 raisin cordial

開心果pistachio

巴西果brazilnut

菱角荸薺water chestnut(和國(guó)內(nèi)食用法不同，做堅(jiān)果食用）


酒水類(beverage):
紅酒red wine

白酒white wine

白蘭地brandy

葡萄酒sherry

香檳酒champagne

無酒精雞尾酒non-alcoholic cocktail

馬丁尼雞尾酒martini

潘趣酒punch

苦艾酒vermouth

雞尾酒cocktail

玫瑰酒rose liquor

蘋果酒cider

烈性酒liquor、spirit

威士忌whisky

白蘭地brandy

蘇格蘭威士忌scotch

伏特加酒vodka

豆奶soy milk

豆?jié){soybean milk

酸奶yogurt

汽水soda water

汽水（軟飲料)soda

(鹽)汽水sparkling water

七喜7UP

雪碧Sprite

可口可樂coca-cola、coke、cocoa

百事可樂pepsi cola

涼開水cold boiled water

果汁juice

濃縮果汁concentrated juice

水果汁fruit juice

檸檬汁lemonade

桔子汁orangeade

礦泉水mineral water

冰鎮(zhèn)啤灑iced（chilled)beer

啤酒 beer

生啤酒draft beer

漢斯啤酒Hans beer

白啤酒white beer

咖啡伴侶coffee mate
coffee咖啡
black coffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡
decaffeinated coffee 無咖啡因的咖啡
white coffee牛奶咖啡
coffee with cream and sugar加奶加糖的咖啡
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
plain coffee純咖啡
milk 牛奶
tea 茶
green tea 綠茶
black tea 紅茶
jasmine tea茉莉花茶
tea bags 袋泡茶

零食類(snack):
薄荷糖mint

餅干cracker

餅干松餅biscuit

棒棒糖bonbon

茶tea(沏茶 make the tea)

話梅prune candied plum

鍋巴rice crust

瓜子melon seed

冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker

冰淇凌ice cream

防腐劑preservative

圣代冰淇淋sundae

巧克力豆marble chocolate barley

與食品有關(guān)的詞語(some words about food):
炸fired

熗quick boiled

燴braise(燴牛舌braised ox tongue)

烤 roast

飽嗝burp

飽了飽的full stuffed

解渴quench thirst

(形容食物變壞spoil spoilage)

產(chǎn)品有效期expiration date

(形容酒品好:a good strong brew)

中式西式食物中式早點(diǎn):
燒餅 Clay oven rolls

油條Fried bread stick

非菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水餃Boiled dumplings

蒸餃Steamed dumplings

饅頭Steamed buns
飯團(tuán)Rice and vegetable roll
蛋餅Egg cakes

皮蛋100-year egg

咸鴨蛋Salted duck egg
豆?jié){ Soybean milk

飯類:
稀飯 Rice porridge

白飯 Plain white rice

油飯 Glutinous oil rice
糯米飯Glutinous rice

鹵肉飯Braised pork rice

蛋炒飯F(tuán)ried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee


面類:
餛飩面Wonton&noodles

刀削面sliced noodles

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻醬面Sesame paste noodles

鴨肉面Duck with noodles

鱔魚面 Eel noodles
烏龍面Sea food noodles

榨菜肉絲面Pork ?pickled mustard green noodles
牡蠣細(xì)面Oyster thin noodles

板條Flat noodles

米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

打鹵面noodles with gravy

陽春面plain noodle

冬粉Green bean noodle

湯類:
魚丸湯 Fish ball soup

貢丸湯Meat ball soup

蛋花湯Egg& vegetable soup

蛤蜊湯 Clams soup

牡蠣湯Oyster soup

紫菜湯 Seaweed soup

酸辣湯Sweet&sour soup

餛飩湯Wonton soup

豬腸湯Pork intestine soup

肉羹湯Pork thick soup

魷魚湯 Squid soup

花枝羹Squid thick soup