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Is this the future of health? | The Economist

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人：人工智能時(shí)代，是如何解決看病難這個(gè)問題的？

The quest for artificial intelligence began more than 80 years ago.

先驅(qū)對(duì)人工智能的探索始于80多年前。?

The idea was that computer technology would one day be powerful enough to carry out tasks better and more efficiently than humans.

他們的想法是，有一天，計(jì)算機(jī)智識(shí)將比人類更強(qiáng)大，能夠更好、更有效地完成任務(wù)。

We've got to actually say hello to it.?

我們終有那么一天。

Today AI has come of age

今天人工智能已經(jīng)成熟.?

It's already having an impact on many parts of human life, from self-driving cars to finding soul mates.

它已經(jīng)對(duì)人類生活的許多方面產(chǎn)生了影響，從自動(dòng)駕駛汽車到尋找靈魂伴侶。

The overarching goal is to bring back the humanity.

首要目標(biāo)是通人性。?

If we do this right we can rescue the problems of healthcare.

如果我們做得對(duì)，我們就能解決醫(yī)療保健問題。?

How AI will transform the future of health care.

人工智能將如何改變醫(yī)療保健的未來？

The doctor-patient relationship is a founding principle of health care and medicine.

醫(yī)患關(guān)系是醫(yī)療保健的基本原則.

The first step is to eliminate keyboards and computer screens and clinical encounters.

第一步是拿掉鍵盤、電腦屏幕和臨床接觸。

1. Use AI for doctors' clinical paperwork.

1。在醫(yī)生的臨床文件中使用人工智能。?

Some doctors in the West can spend up to twice as many hours on medical paperwork than with their patients.

在西方，一些醫(yī)生花在醫(yī)療文書工作上的時(shí)間是和病人在一起的兩倍。

In the years ahead we should be able to eliminate the data clerk functions of clinicians.

在接下來幾年，我們應(yīng)該免除臨床醫(yī)師做數(shù)據(jù)資料的工作。

AI can really rev up the accuracy and that is important for a better diagnosis, better treatments, better outcomes, lower-cost.

人工智能真的能夠增進(jìn)準(zhǔn)確性，這是很重要的，才能夠有更好的診斷、更好的治療方針、更好的結(jié)果、更低的支出。

Powerful Machines can interpret scans 150 times faster than radiologists and can work 24 hours a day

強(qiáng)大的機(jī)器可以解釋比放射科醫(yī)生快150倍的掃描，并且可以一天24小時(shí)工作。

AI can even suggest a diagnosis.?

人工智能甚至能夠提出診斷。

Many conditions could be AI-diagnosed and so the time that a doctor comes into play is very specific to important diagnosis.?

許多癥狀都能由人工智能診斷，所以只有重要的診斷才會(huì)特別需要醫(yī)生介入。

3. Harvesting data to improve outcomes.?

3.人工智能獲取數(shù)據(jù)、改善成果。

Data is critical for improving our understanding of disease and illness.

數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)于提高我們對(duì)疾病的理解至關(guān)重要。?

The more we understand, the better the chances of preventing diagnosing and curing.

我們了解得越多，預(yù)防、診斷和治療的機(jī)率就越大。

But currently, only about 5% of medical data is used effectively.

但目前只有約5%的醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)得到有效利用。

We had a problem with generating so much data, terabytes of data for each person, but we didn't have a way to analyze.?

我們有太多的數(shù)據(jù)，一位病患就有幾TB的數(shù)據(jù)，卻沒有好好分析它們的方式。

We didn't have a way to extract the juice, the distillate of this.

我們過去沒辦法取其精華，找出最關(guān)鍵的部分。

Now we do, and that's what artificial intelligence is really about

現(xiàn)在我們知道了，這就是人工智能真正的意義.?

Harness to wireless devices, AI could oversee every facet of people's health data from family history to food intake, to exercise

利用無線設(shè)備，人工智能可以監(jiān)控人們健康數(shù)據(jù)的各個(gè)方面，從家族史到食物攝入，到鍛煉。

Caring for people outside of medical settings would not only prevent hospital-acquired disease, it could also save money.?

在醫(yī)院外看護(hù)病患不僅能夠避免在醫(yī)院感染疾病，也能夠省下開支。

All these things favor this shift of reliance on a patient's bedroom rather than the hospital room.

把焦點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)在病患的臥房，而非醫(yī)院病房，這些都能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。

We're talking about a whole lot of people that don't need to be employed in the hospital setting.?

我們指的是，醫(yī)院將不再需要雇用那么多的人。

That is a great way to reduce the burden in the future.

這在未來將能夠卸除許多負(fù)擔(dān)。

In the United States, a hospital costs five thousand dollars a night, so you could get a lot of data plans that go for years for that cost.?

在美國(guó)，醫(yī)院一晚會(huì)支出上千美金，省下這筆錢就能夠拿來做很多年的數(shù)據(jù)研究。

If the clinical community stands up for patients and say all the power, efficiency, productivity, workflow from AI is going to be used to give the gift of time to doctors and nurses and patients, that's where we flip this thing and achieve a rescue mission for health.

如果臨床社區(qū)站起來支持病人，而假使人工智能能夠出力，提升效率 ，省下來的精力將讓醫(yī)生、護(hù)理師和病患受益無窮，這樣我們就能夠解決看病難的問題！