77.安納茲王朝

節(jié)選翻譯自The new islamic dynasties:A chronological and genealogical manual,Clifford Edmund Bosworth(克利福德?埃德蒙?博斯沃思)著,77.Annazids



安納茲家族出身沙贊詹(Shādhanjān)部落,和哈桑納維王朝一樣都是庫爾德人政權(quán)。王朝建立者阿布·法特赫·穆罕默德起家于忽爾萬(?ulwān),但其三個兒子繼其基業(yè),并分別統(tǒng)治庫爾德斯坦地區(qū)南部各城,靠著對抗白益王朝和卡庫雅王朝來維持統(tǒng)治;不過他們的領(lǐng)地不斷受到塞爾柱王公易卜拉欣·伊納爾(Ibrāhīm? Inal)所率領(lǐng)之烏古斯土庫曼人的襲擾。安納茲家族在起家?guī)资陙淼臍v史十分混亂,同時因為家族分支眾多,因此其統(tǒng)治的領(lǐng)土范圍也常常變化;自伊歷447年(1055)圖格魯克攻至伊拉克后,史料中基本沒有了關(guān)于安納茲家族的記載,只會偶爾提到該家族的一些成員在庫爾德斯坦和盧里斯坦還保留著一些權(quán)力,直到伊歷570年(1174)后的某個時間。
The? ‘Annāzids were? another Kurdish? line,? like? the ?asanūyids? (see? above, no. 76), with their power-base in the Shādhanjān tribe. The founder, Abu ’l- Fat?? Mu?ammad,? ruled? from? ?ulwān,? but? his? three? sons? and? successors ruled? in? various? other? parts? of? southern Kurdistan, maintaining? themselves against ?the? Būyids? and? the? Kākūyids? (see? below,? no.? 78),? but? with? their dominions suffering increasingly from Oghuz Türkmen incursions led by the Seljuq? Ibrāhīm? Inal.? The? history? of? the? ‘Annāzids? in? these? decades? is confused and chaotic,? for? the? family had several branches and? the? territorial extent? of? their? rule was? often? shifting. After? ?oghr?l? Beg? came? to? Iraq? in 447/1055,? the? sources? are? largely? silent? on? the? ‘Annāzids,? except? for occasional? references? which? indicate? that? some? members? of? the? family retained a certain amount of power in Kurdistan and Luristān until some time after 570/1174

原文參考資料
Zambaur, 212.
EI2 ‘Annāzids (V. Minorsky); EIr ‘‘Annāzids’ (K. M. A?mad).

