①gloomy；hysterical；furious；fragile；anxious；panic；grim

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②courageous；calm；assuring；collected；steady；sober；peaceful

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1.grief

2.sobering

3.fellow

4.announcement

5.miracle

6.comforted

7.compels

8.assurance

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1.In the event of

2.warded off

3.no earthly reason

4.bear up

5.was stunned by

6.in one way or another

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①As → that

②has → had

③are → is

④learn → learning

⑤is (should) → be

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GFEDAOIMJC

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1.?被警察詢問時，杰夫極力保持冷靜，沉著地回答每個問題。（composure）

Jeff tried to keep his composure and answer every question calmly when inquired by the policeman.

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2.油價不斷上漲，世界各國都不同程度地受到了影響。（one way or another）

With oil prices keeping on increasing, all the countries in the world have been affected (in) one way or another.

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3.他在會上提出了一系列可能避免環(huán)境污染的措施。（ward off）

At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environmental pollution.

4.邁克向他父親保證他一定會全身心地投入即將到來的比賽。（assure）

Mike assured his father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition.

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5.瑪麗一旦下定決心，就絕不會動搖。（waver）

Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind.

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中國人從小就相信英雄得具有大無畏和自我犧牲精神（self-sacrif ice）。當(dāng)國家利益和個人利益相沖突時，英雄們總是選擇犧牲自己。劉胡蘭和董存瑞在中國家喻戶曉。在1947年，15歲的劉胡蘭由于積極投身中國解放運動而被敵人殺害。戰(zhàn)士董存瑞手托炸藥包（a pack of explosives），炸毀了敵人的碉堡（blockhouse），并獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。

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Chinese people are brought up to believe that a hero has to be associated with tremendous courage and self-sacrifice. Whenever there is a contradiction between the interest of the nation and that of their own, Chinese heroes always choose to sacrifice themselves. Both Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui are household names in China. Liu was a 15-year-old girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively involved in liberation of China. And Dong was a soldier who blew off the enemy blockhouse by holding a pack of explosives in his hand and lost his life in the explosion. in brackets.

中國人從小就相信英雄得具有大無畏和自我犧牲精神（self-sacrif ice）。

Chinese people are brought up to believe that a hero has to be associated with tremendous courage and self-sacrifice.?

當(dāng)國家利益和個人利益相沖突時，英雄們總是選擇犧牲自己。

Whenever there is a contradiction between the interest of the nation and that of their own, Chinese heroes always choose to sacrifice themselves.

劉胡蘭和董存瑞在中國家喻戶曉。

Both Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui are household names in China.?

在1947年，15歲的劉胡蘭由于積極投身中國解放運動而被敵人殺害。

Liu was a 15-year-old girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively involved in liberation of China.

戰(zhàn)士董存瑞手托炸藥包（a pack of explosives），炸毀了敵人的碉堡（blockhouse），并獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。

?And Dong was a soldier who blew off the enemy blockhouse by holding a pack of explosives in his hand and lost his life in the explosion. in brackets.