（一）利弊型

第一段：引出話題

第二段：1、提出“利”并說明原因；2、提出“弊”并說明原因

第三段：總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)，權(quán)衡利弊（利大于弊，弊大于利，利弊平衡）。

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第一段：引出話題

1. With the Internet (economy, society, science and technology, education) developing, ______(主題/名詞）has/have become very common, which has/have caused a wide concern.

隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、科技、教育)的發(fā)展，______(主題/名詞)已非常普遍，已經(jīng)引起廣泛的關(guān)注。

2. It is more and more people that are paying attention to ______(主題/名詞）

越來越多的人開始關(guān)注______(主題/名詞）。

3. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of ______(主題/名詞）has drawn worldwide attention.

最近，______(主題/名詞）現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)引起了全世界的關(guān)注。

4. Recently, a hot discussion about ______(主題/名詞）has been brought into focus.

最近，一場關(guān)于______(主題/名詞）的熱烈討論引起了人們的關(guān)注。

5. Recently, a hot discussion about ______(主題/名詞）has been carried out, which has caused a wide concern.

最近，一場關(guān)于______(主題/名詞）的熱討論已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

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第二段：1、提出“利”并說明原因

1. There are several advantages in/of ______（主題/名詞）. The biggest advantage is that ______（原因一/句子）.In addition, _______（原因二/句子）.

______（主題/名詞）有幾個(gè)優(yōu)勢。最大的優(yōu)勢是______（原因一/句子）。此外，_______（原因二/句子）。

2. ______（主題/名詞）is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives. First and foremost, _______（原因一/句子）. Besides, _______（原因二/句子）.

?______ （主題/名詞）在人們的日常生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。首先，_______（原因一/句子）。再者_(dá)_____（原因二/句子）。

3. ______（主題/名詞）has a positive influence on people’s lives. To begin with, ______（原因一/句子）. Furthermore, _______（原因二/句子）.

_____（主題/名詞）對熱門的生活有著積極的影響。首先，_______（原因一/句子）。再者_(dá)_____（原因二/句子）。

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第二段：2、提出“弊”并說明原因

3. However, it still has some drawbacks. For one thing, ______（原因一/句子）. For another thing, _____（原因二/句子）.

但是，它也有一些缺點(diǎn)。一方面，_____（原因一/句子）。另一方面，____（原因二/句子）。

4. However, the negative aspects are also evident.

然而，消極的一面也很明顯。

5. However, just like everything that has both its good and bad sides, ____（主題/名詞）also has/have its own disadvantages.

然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，____（主題/名詞）也有它自己的缺點(diǎn)。

6. As the proverb goes, there is no garden without weeds, and ____（主題/名詞）is no exception.

俗話說，沒有花園沒有雜草，____（主題/名詞）也不例外。

第三段：總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)，權(quán)衡利弊。

1. As stated above, I think the advantages carry more weight than the disadvantages.（劃線部分可交換位置）

如上所述，我認(rèn)為優(yōu)點(diǎn)比缺點(diǎn)更有分量。

2. Anyway, I still believe ______（主題/名詞）have/has more advantages than disadvantages.

無論如何，我仍然相信_(tái)_____（主題/名詞）利大于弊。

3. The advantages of______（主題/名詞）far outweigh the disadvantages.

______（主題/名詞）的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)。

4. But for me, I think what is more important is its positive/negative side.

但對我來說，我認(rèn)為更重要的是它的積極/消極方面。

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模板一

Nowadays, there exists a social phenomenon, which has aroused great attention among people around us. （一句話背景描述）

主題is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives. There are several advantages of 主題. The biggest advantage is that...（好處一）. In addition,（好處二）. However, just like anything else, ..（主題）has its negative side as well. For example, （壞處一）. To make matters worse, （壞處二）.

As to me, I think the advantages carry more weight than the disadvantages. （一句話重申主題）.

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模板二

Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of（主題）.（一句話描述背景）

（主題）has a positive impact/influence on people’s lives. For one thing, （好處一）. For another ting, （好處二）. However, the negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, （壞處一）. What’s worse,（壞處二）.

From my perspective, I think what is more important is its positive side. （一句話重申主題）

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（二）對比選擇型

第一段：1、引出話題（同上）；2、引出議論段（不同的人有不同觀點(diǎn)）

第二段：1、介紹觀點(diǎn)一；2、介紹觀點(diǎn)二

第三段：做出選擇，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)

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第一段：2、引出議論段

1. When it comes to? the matter, it is different opinions that different people will offer.

當(dāng)談到這個(gè)問題時(shí)，不同的人會(huì)提出不同的觀點(diǎn)。

2. In terms of the phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.

對于這一現(xiàn)象，人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同。

3. When it comes to the topic, never can people agree with each other.

每當(dāng)談到這個(gè)話題，人們總是意見不一。

4. In terms of the topic, people have various opinions.

關(guān)于這個(gè)話題，人們有不同的看法。

5. When it comes to this phenomenon, it is various views that different citizens have.

當(dāng)談到這一現(xiàn)象時(shí)，不同的公民有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

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第二段：1、介紹觀點(diǎn)一

1. Many people are in favor of ______（觀點(diǎn)一/名詞）. They hold the opinion that ______（原因/句子）.

很多人支持_____（觀點(diǎn)一/名詞）。他們認(rèn)為______（原因/句子）

2. A large number of citizens think that it is necessary to _____（觀點(diǎn)一/動(dòng)詞原形）. The reason is that ______（原因/句子）.

很多市民認(rèn)為有必要_____（觀點(diǎn)一/動(dòng)詞原形）。原因是______（原因/句子）。

3. Some people take it for granted that ______（觀點(diǎn)一/句子）. In their opinion, ______（原因/句子）.

一些人認(rèn)為_____（觀點(diǎn)一/句子）理所當(dāng)然。在他們的觀點(diǎn)里，______（原因/句子）

4. It is believed that ______（觀點(diǎn)一/句子）. That is because ______（原因/句子）.

人們相信_(tái)_____（觀點(diǎn)一/句子）。這是因?yàn)開_____（原因/句子）。

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第二段：介紹觀點(diǎn)二

1. However, others hold that ______（觀點(diǎn)二/句子）. They maintain that _____（原因/句子）.

但是，其他人認(rèn)為______（觀點(diǎn)二/句子）。他們認(rèn)為_____（原因/句子）。

2. On the contrary, there remain many citizens who believe ______（觀點(diǎn)二/句子）.The reason is that ______（原因/句子）.

相反，仍然有許多公民相信_(tái)___（觀點(diǎn)二/句子）。原因是______（原因/句子）。

3. On the contrary, there are some people who oppose to ______（觀點(diǎn)一/名詞）. At the same time, they say ______（觀點(diǎn)二/句子）.

相反，仍然有許多公民反對_____（觀點(diǎn)一/名詞）。同時(shí)，他們說______ （觀點(diǎn)二/句子）。

4. While others are against the idea that ______（觀點(diǎn)一/句子）. They take it for granted that ______（觀點(diǎn)二/句子）.

而其他人反對______（觀點(diǎn)一/句子）這一觀點(diǎn)。他們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為_____（觀點(diǎn)二/句子）。

5. Conversely, there remains another voice for the matter, arguing that _____（觀點(diǎn)二/句子）.

相反，對于這個(gè)問題還有另一種聲音，他們認(rèn)為_____（觀點(diǎn)二/句子）

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第三段：做出選擇，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)

1. From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of ______ （主題/名詞）, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.

從這些______（主題/名詞）的積極和消極影響的對比，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)我們所處的環(huán)境合理地對待它。

2. In my point of view, I think it reasonable that _____（觀點(diǎn)/句子）.

在我看來，我認(rèn)為____（觀點(diǎn)/句子）是很合理的。

3. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____（觀點(diǎn)/句子）.

在我看來，我堅(jiān)決支持_____（觀點(diǎn)/句子）。

4. Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former/ latter viewpoint.

權(quán)衡這兩種觀點(diǎn)，我支持前者/后者的觀點(diǎn)。

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模板一

When it comes to（主題），different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that觀點(diǎn)一. ③In their opinion, 選擇觀點(diǎn)一的理由一 Besides, 選擇觀點(diǎn)一的理由二

However, others hold that觀點(diǎn)二. They maintain that選擇觀點(diǎn)二的理由一. In addition, 選擇觀點(diǎn)二的理由二

Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former/ latter viewpoint. （給出理由）

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模板二

When asked about主題，different people will offer different opinions. Many people are in favor of.+短語/ Many people think that+句子（觀點(diǎn)一）.. They hold the opinion that （理由一）. Moreover, （理由二）

On the contrary, there are some people who oppose to.+短語（觀點(diǎn)一）.. At the same time, they say（觀點(diǎn)二）. For one thing, （理由一）. For another thing, （理由二）

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of （主題） we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way can we solve the problem.

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（三）問題解決型

第一段1、引出問題并描述（同上）；2、強(qiáng)調(diào)帶來的不好影響，引出解決問題；

第二段：提出解決方案

第三段：總結(jié)（表達(dá)希望，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)）

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第一段2、強(qiáng)調(diào)主題帶來的不好影響，引出解決問題；

1. It may lead to a number of social problems. Therefore, measures should be taken to deal with the issue.

這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些社會(huì)問題。因此，應(yīng)該采取措施來解決這個(gè)問題。

2. ______（主題/名詞） has/have brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

______（主題）給我們帶來了許多好處，但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

3. This problem has caused many bad effects. Faced with ______（主題/名詞）, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)造成了很多不好的影響。面對______(主題/名詞),我們應(yīng)該采取一系列的有效措施來應(yīng)對這種情況。

4. It is essential/indispensable that proper actions should be taken to reverse(顛倒，轉(zhuǎn)變） this situation/trend.

應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)來扭轉(zhuǎn)這種情況/趨勢，這是至關(guān)重要的/不可或缺的。

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第二段：提出解決方案

1. People have found many solutions to this problem/many approaches to dealing with this problem. The first key factor to solve this problem is ______（方法一）. Another key factor is ______（方法二）.

人們已找到許多解決這個(gè)問題的方法。第一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵因素是______(方法一)。另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素是______(方法二)。

2. We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis. In the first place, ______（方法一/句子）. In the second place, ______(方法二/句子）. In the third place, ______（方法三/句子）.

我們可以想出許多辦法來緩解目前的危機(jī)。首先,______(方法一/句子)。其次_____(方法二/句子)。其三, ______(方法三/句子)。

3. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help. Most important of all, ______（方法一/句子）. Moreover, ______（方法二/句子）.

那么，我們應(yīng)該如何解決這個(gè)問題呢？這里有一些建議，可能會(huì)有所幫助。最重要的是_____(方法一/句子)。此外，______（方法二/句子）

4. Faced with______（主題/名詞）, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. First and foremost, ______（方法一/句子）. What’s more, ______（方法二/句子）. Last but not the least， ______（方法三/句子）.

面臨_____(主題/名詞)，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列的有效措施來應(yīng)對這種情況。首先，______(方法一/句子)。更重要的是_____(方法二/句子)。最后，_____(方法三/句子)。

5. It is high time that ______（虛擬句子）. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. To begin with,______（方法一/句子）. Furthermore,______（方法二/句子）. Finally, ______（方法三/句子）.

是時(shí)候,______(虛擬句子)。以下是一些可能立即采取的措施的例子。首先, _____( 方法一/句子)。此外 , ______( 方法二/句子)。最后,______(方法三/句子)。

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第三段：總結(jié)（表達(dá)希望，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)）

1. It is hoped that considerable/great efforts should be directed to/focused on ______（主題/名詞）

人們希望將相當(dāng)大的努力集中于______（主題/名詞）

2. Of course, following these suggestions/methods may not surely solve the problem, but it is worth trying.

當(dāng)然，遵循這些建議/方法不一定能解決問題，但值得一試。

3. Personally, I believe that______（自己的觀點(diǎn)/句子）. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us.

就我個(gè)人而言,我相信_(tái)_____(自己的觀點(diǎn)/句子)。因此，我相信光明的未來在等著我們。

4. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem.

總之，整個(gè)社會(huì)都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個(gè)問題。

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模板一

Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of （主題）.Although （主題） has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. For example，（主題導(dǎo)致的危害）

Therefore, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help. On the one hand, （措施一）. On the other hand, （措施二）. in addition, （措施三）

To sum up, following these suggestions may not surely solve the problem, but it is worth trying.

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模板二

Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize the importance of（主題） It is obvious that （主題（短語））has a bad effect on our lives. Therefore, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

On the one hand, （措施一）. On the other hand, （措施二）. Finally, （措施三）

As far as I’m concerned, following these suggestions/methods may not surely solve the problem, but it is worth trying.

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（四）現(xiàn)象闡釋型

第一段1、描述現(xiàn)象；2、現(xiàn)象帶來的影響，簡述影響，引出原因；

第二段：闡述原因

第三段：總結(jié)（表明觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度，或者優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、解決措施（可以結(jié)合問題解決型））

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第一段1、描述現(xiàn)象；2、現(xiàn)象帶來的影響，簡述影響，引出原因

1. According to a survey, many nations/people have been faced with the problem of ______（主題/名詞）.

一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，許多國家/人已經(jīng)面臨的問題______(主題/名詞)

2. This problem/ phenomenon has a great effect on ______（影響的主要對象/名詞）

這個(gè)問題/現(xiàn)象對……有很大的影響

3. There is no denying that this phenomenon has become a hotly debated topic in China.

不可否認(rèn)的是，這一現(xiàn)象在中國已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)激烈的辯論話題。

4. We should take it reasonably and analyse it according to the circumstances we are in.

我們應(yīng)該合理地對待它，并根據(jù)我們所處的環(huán)境來分析它。

5. ______(主題/名詞) exert a positive /negative /great /major /profound influence on our lives。

______(主題/名詞)對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了積極/消極/巨大/重大/深刻的影響

6. The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.

這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的，可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個(gè)方面

7. The problem/phenomenon has widespread effects/influences/impacts，which can be listed as follows.

這個(gè)問題有廣泛的影響，可以列舉如下

8. What is remarkable is that the effects of this phenomenon are evident.

值得注意的是，這種現(xiàn)象的影響是顯而易見的。

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第二段：闡述原因

1. There are a couple of reasons booming this phenomenon. First of all, ______（原因一/句子）. Secondly,? ______（原因二/句子）. Finally, ______（原因三/句子）.

造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因有很多。首先，……。第二，……。最后，……。

2. A number of factors are accountable for this situation. Above all, ______（原因一/句子）. What’s more,? ______（原因二/句子）. Besides, ______（原因三/句子）.

許多因素造成了這種情況。最重要的是……。更重要的是，……。此外，……。

3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? The answer involves many factors. In the first place ______（原因一/句子）. In the second place,? ______（原因二/句子）. Last but not least, ______（原因三/句子）.

是什么可能導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)問題？答案涉及很多因素。

4. The phenomenon largely results from several facts. Part of the explanations for it is that ______（原因一/句子）. One of the most common causes is that? ______（原因二/句子）. Another contributing factor is ______（原因三/句子）.

這種現(xiàn)象很大程度上是由幾個(gè)事實(shí)造成的。一部分的解釋是……。最常見的原因之一是……。另一個(gè)因素是……。

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第三段：總結(jié)（表明觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度，或者優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、解決措施（可以結(jié)合問題解決型））

1. From my perspective, ______（自己的看法/句子）.Therefore, it is high time that ______ （措施/句子-虛擬語氣）.

從我的角度來看 , ______。因此，是時(shí)候……。

2. Based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that ______（總結(jié)全文/句子）.

基于以上討論，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論……。

3. As far as I am concerned/ In my point of view/ , ______（自己的看法/句子）.

我認(rèn)為，……。

4. Considering these factors, I advise that we should take it reasonably and analyse it according to the circumstances we are in.

考慮到這些因素，我建議我們應(yīng)該合理地對待它，并根據(jù)我們所處的環(huán)境分析它。

5. As stated above,? I come up with an idea that ______（自己的看法或措施/句子）.

如上所述，我有一個(gè)想法……。

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模板一

Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic, that is, （描述現(xiàn)象及背景）According to a recent survey, （給出例子）

A number of factors are accountable for this situation. One of the most common factors is that （原因一）. Another contributing factor is （原因二）. Perhaps the primary factor is that （原因三）.

By and large, there is no easy approach to this issue, but （措施（短語）） might be helpful.

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模板二

Nowadays, there exists a social phenomenon, which has aroused great among people around us. （一句話描述現(xiàn)象）There are a couple of reasons booming this problem. This problem has a great effect on people’s lives.

The answer to this problem involves many factors. First of all, （原因一）. Furthermore, （原因二）. Finally, （原因三）

To conclude, as this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely. But only when we （措施）, can we solve the problem.