【0216晚間】生活大爆炸——Sheldon的“天才”發(fā)明究竟是什么?

Question1:
I read an article about Japanese scientists, who ______ DNA from luminous jellyfish into other animals.
A.asserted
B.inserted
答案:
B選項正確。B選項insert的意思是“嵌入”,聽力中提到:“我讀過日本科學家的相關研究,他們把水母的DNA嵌入其他的動物里?!?,A選項assert的意思是“堅持自己的主張”,與原文不符合。
Question2:
According to their conversation, it is very likely that Sheldon lost his job because he had an issue with Gable Hauser.
A.True.
B.False.
答案:
A選項正確。聽力原文中提到:“Sheldon, are you sure you don't want to just apologize to Gable Hauser, and get your job back?”,由此可知,Sheldon可能是與Gable Hauser發(fā)生了一些過節(jié)導致他丟了工作。
今日單詞:
calendar n. 日歷
scramble v. 炒蛋
luminous adj. (尤指在黑暗中)發(fā)亮的
今日短語:
run into 遇到
time of the month 經(jīng)期
課外加餐:
會發(fā)光的魚?
一種“發(fā)光魚“是指通過基因改良培養(yǎng)而來的動物。通過將發(fā)生物光的水母的遺傳基因嵌入到一只斑馬魚的DNA中,從而培育出所需要的基因。最初培育發(fā)光魚的目的是為了讓它反映出水質污染的輕重程度,但由于它奇特的外觀,因而在寵物市場也占有一席之地。這一物種于2003年12月,由德克薩斯州奧斯丁約克鎮(zhèn)的技術研究所引進了美國市場。?
另一種”發(fā)光魚“是指由于某種原因而在暗處發(fā)光的魚。2012年3月9日,長沙曹阿姨的兒子從菜市場買回一條已經(jīng)剖好的雄魚,曹阿姨擔心魚肉變質,便在洗凈的雄魚身上抹了一層鹽。3月11日晚上,曹阿姨進廚房忙活,發(fā)現(xiàn)櫥柜門內竟閃出一道熒光,打開一看,是那條腌了2天的雄魚。在普通的燈光下,這條魚和其他魚沒有任何差異,然而,將魚放到全黑的空間里一瞧,從魚頭到魚尾都閃耀著熒光。?
湖南省中醫(yī)藥大學第一附屬醫(yī)院李定文教授給出了解釋,“‘發(fā)光細菌’是一種有生物發(fā)光能力的細菌,大多數(shù)是弧菌和桿菌,少數(shù)為球菌。雖然發(fā)光細菌的形態(tài)多種多樣,但它們的生理特性卻非常相似,常寄生在各種動物體內發(fā)光,即‘寄生發(fā)光’。
逐句精聽:
Hey, I just ran in a penny, she seemed upset about something.
I think it's her time of the month.
I marked the calendar for future reference.
What's with the fish?
It's an experiment.
What happened to your scrambled egg research?
Oh, that was a dead end. No,scrambled eggs are as good as they're ever going to be.
So, fish?
I read an article about Japanese scientists who inserted DNA from luminous jellyfish into other animals, and I thought, hey, fish nightlights.
Fish nightlights.?
It's a billion dollar idea.
Mum's the word.Sheldon, are you sure you don't want to just apologize to Gable Hauser, and get your job back?
Oh, no,no,no. Oh, I have too much to do.
Like luminous fish.