很多朋友都對BGP線路和普通專線之間的區(qū)別表示困惑，今天就問大家解讀什么是BGP線路?什么是普通專線?他們二者之間又有什么樣的差異?

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　　一般專線是指依托國內(nèi)骨干網(wǎng)及寬帶城域網(wǎng)資源，提供專線接入方式，滿足企業(yè)集團(tuán)客戶接入Internet地市互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、開展各種應(yīng)用的業(yè)務(wù)。普通專線一般特指國內(nèi)某一運(yùn)營商的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，單線專線是指僅支持聯(lián)通、電信或者移動(dòng)線路，如電信單線，只有電信用戶訪問速度快，其他運(yùn)營商的訪問速度就沒有那么好。雙線專線是指連接兩個(gè)運(yùn)營商的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，三線專線則是三個(gè)運(yùn)營商網(wǎng)絡(luò)均已接入的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

BGP線路簡單來說就是將電信、聯(lián)通、移動(dòng)等多家運(yùn)營商的網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合在一起的線路，融合為一個(gè)IP地址，路由器根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行解析，選出最快的線路反饋回去，以實(shí)現(xiàn)不同線路之間的互聯(lián)互通。

BGP線路和普通專線區(qū)別

BGP線路和普通線路的本質(zhì)區(qū)別：BGP線路更節(jié)約資源普通線路，存在幾條線路，就需要設(shè)置幾個(gè)IP，電信線路需要設(shè)置電信IP，聯(lián)通線路需要設(shè)置聯(lián)通IP，這樣會(huì)占用服務(wù)器的資源，而BGP多線只需設(shè)置一個(gè)IP，由骨干路由器根據(jù)相應(yīng)的指標(biāo)來確定訪問速度，不會(huì)占用服務(wù)器資源。

BGP線路可以做到故障轉(zhuǎn)移普通多線路帶寬當(dāng)其中一條線路出現(xiàn)故障，那么只能等待這條線路修復(fù)才能使用，譬如電信的線路壞了，那么所有的電信用戶都不能訪問。BGP線路本身具有冗余備份、消除環(huán)路的特點(diǎn)，所以當(dāng)其中一條線路出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)，可以迅速切換到其他線路上。

BGP線路和普通線路的本質(zhì)區(qū)別：BGP線路具有更強(qiáng)的擴(kuò)展能力普通多線沒有辦法做到與其他運(yùn)營商之間的互聯(lián)，但BGP線路通過每個(gè)運(yùn)營商自己的AS號(hào)實(shí)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)，從而做到所有互聯(lián)運(yùn)營商的用戶訪問速度都很快。

馳艾西江蘇揚(yáng)州高防BGP線路用于游戲、網(wǎng)站、發(fā)布站、大帶寬視頻業(yè)務(wù)等IP如下：

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