Unit 1

precise ??adj. ___________________

?precisely???? ?adv.________________________________

Christianity ??n._________

realistic ?adj.___________________

realism ??n.________________________________

?realist ??n. _____________________________________________

primitive????? ?adj n._._____________________? ______________________

two-dimensional ????? ?adj._________

dimension??? n._________________

in particular? _____________

set apart from?????? ________________________________……

humanistic ?adj.? _______________

humanity? ? ?n.__________________

breakthrough ???? ?n.___________________

influential ?? ?adj._____________________________________

reputation ?? ?n._____________

noble ?? ?n. adj._________________________ ___________________

rank ???? ?n. vt. &vi._________________ _______________

purchase?????? ? vt. n.______________? ____________________

mythology ? ?n.______________________

client ?? ?n.__________________________

photography ????? ?n.________________

emerge ??vi & vt.____________________

sunrise ??n. ______

convey ???vt._____________________________

subjective ?? ?adj._________

outer ??? ?adj._____________________________

subsequent?? ?adj._____________________________

fond ???? ??adj.______

be fond of???? ___________

fine art (also fine arts)?????? _________________________

sculpture ??? ?n.__________________________

sculptor ????? ?n.___________________

visual ? ?adj.___________________

water lily ??? ?n.______

pond ??? ?n._____________

arched? ????? ??adj.___________________

arch ???? ?vt.&vi.? n.________________________ ______________________

investment ??n.__________________________________

Bride ?? ??n.______

Permanent? ?????? ?adj. _____________________________

memorial ??? ?n. adj._________________________ ________________

humble ?????? ?adj._____________________________

criticise [NAmE -ize] ???? ?vi.&vt.____________________

criticism ???? ?n.____________________

representative ??? ?adj. n._________________________? ______

ink? ?n.____________________

animation ?? ?n. _____________________

frame ?? ?n. vt.__________________________

symphony ? ?n.___________________

decline ???n. vi.&vt._____ ______________________________________

exhibition ?? ?n.__________________________________

bronze ??n. adj.___________________________________________

ceramic? n._________________________

vase ???? ?n.________________

artistic ??adj.______________________

entry ??? ?n.____________________

civil ???? ?adj._____________________________

recognition?? ?n.____________________

Buddhist ???? ?adj._________? n._________

Buddhism? ??n. ______

expansion ?? ??n.____________________

bring ... to life ?? _________________________

guarantee ?? ?vt. n.____________________ _____________________

contemporary ??? ?adj. n.__________________________ ______________

worthy ???adj.___ _____________

be worthy of ????? ___________

?????

unit 2??

tobacco ?????? ?n._____________

alcohol ??n.__________

abuse ?? ?n. vt._________________ ______

physical ????? ?adj.______________________________________

dominate ??? ?vt. & vi.__________________________

repeatedly ? ?adv._________

psychology ??n._____________________________

cue ????? ?n. vt.___________________________________

in response to????? _____________

reward ??n. vt.____________________________________

rely ????? ?vi.____________________

rely on?? ____________________

facilitate ???? ?vt. _______________________

examine ???? ?vt. _________________________

negative ???? ?adj._____________________________

escalator ???? ?n.___________________

straight away ?________________?????

pessimistic ??adj._________________________

discipline ?? ?n vt.._____________________________________

pill ?????? ?n._____________

delete ? ?v._____________

decide on????? _____________

make up one’s mind ?____________

compose ???? ?vt. &vi.____________________

be composed of?? _____________________

surgeon ????? ?n.____________

surgery ??n.______________________

liberation ??? ?n._____________

shave ?? ?vi.,vt.&n.______________

shave off????? _____________

beard ?? ?n.___________________

disturb ??vt._______________________

cigarette ???? ?n._____________

specialist ??? ?n.___________________

consultant ?? ?n._________________________

drug ???? ?n._____________

skip ???? ?vt. vi. n.________________________________ __________

dizzy ?? ?adj._______________

flu ??n.________________

stimulate ??? ?vt.____________________

dentist ??n.____________

sugary ??adj.________________

nut ?????? ?n._______________

skateboard ? ?n. vi._________________

dynamic ???? ?adj._________________________________________

stressed out? _________________________

worn out?????? ____________________________

bowling ????? ?n._______________

comedy ????? ?n._____________________________

monthly ????? ?adv.&adj. n.______________________

enhance ????? ?vt.____________________

refresh ??vt.________________________________

absorb ??vt.____________________________

?????

unit 3

graph ?? ?n. ____________________

emission ???? ?n. __________________________

melt ???? ??vi. & vt.______________________

starve ? ??vi. & vt.________________

seal ????? ??n. _______________

ecology ????? ??n. ________________

release ??vt. & n. ____________________

methane ???? ??n. _____________

carbon ???n. _______________

dioxide ?????? ?n. ____________

carbon dioxide ? ____________

habitable ??? ??adj. _______________

sustain ??vt. _______________________

sustainable ???adj. ____________________________

fossil ?? ?n. _______________

fuel ????? ?n. ______________________

fossil fue????? l???? __________________________

comprehensive ? ??adj. _____________________________

worldwide ? ??adv. adj. ____________________________________

trend ??? ?n. ____________________

frequently ?? ??adv. ________________

broadcast ??? ??vt. & vi. ?n._________________ __________________

policy ? ?n. ____________________

footprint ???? ?n. ___________________________________

restrict ???vt. ___________________

restriction ?? ??n. ________________________________

seize ??? ?vt. ____________________

basin ??? ??n. _________________

penguin ????? ?n. ______

reform ??vi. & vt. n. ___________________? ____________________

undergo ????? ?vt. (underwent, undergone ) ________________________

implement ? ?vt. ?_______________

harmonious ???adj. _______________ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ___

moderate ??? ?adj. vi. & vt.___________________________ _______

submit ??vt. & vi.____________________

annual ???adj. n._______________________________

tropical ?????? ??adj. _________________________

chaos ?? ??n. ____________________

on behalf of ________________?

nuclear ??adj. ___________________________________

sensitive ???? ?adj. __________________________________

jungle ? ??n.___________ ___________

smog ?? ??n.______________________________________

originate ???? ?vi. & vt. ____________________

volume ?????? ??n. _________________________________

garbage ????? ?n. ______________________

enterprise ?? ??n. ____________________

restore ??vt. _______________________

conservation ????? ??n. ______________________________

dozen ? ?n.________________

dozens of????? _____________

regulation ?? ?n. ___________________

disposal ????? ??n. ____________________

inspection ?? ???n.____________________

fine ????? ?vt. ___……____________

campaign ?? ??n. vi. & vt.____________ __________________

waterway ?? ??n. _____________

tolerate ?????? ?vt. ____________________

agenda ??n. ______________________

?????

unit 4??

adversity ??? n._____________

wage ??? ?n.____ ___________

bitter?????? adj._________________________________________

expedition ? ?n._______________________

endurance ?? ?n.___________________

vigour (NAmE vigor) ???? n.____________________

turn sb. down????? ____________________

qualified ???? adj.__________________ ________________________

enthusiastic ??adj.___________________

aboard ??adv.& prep.__ ___________________

cupboard????? ?? n.____________________

assign ? vt.____________________

steward ?????? n. ___________________________________________

envy ??? ?n.&vt ._____________

crush???? vt. n.____________________ _______________

sink ???? ?vi. vt.______;_____________ ___________________

abandon vt.____________________

stove ??? ?n.___________________

blanket ??n.____ ___________

belongings?? n. [pl.]_____________

banjo ?? n._________ _____

miserable ?? ?adj._________________________

voyage?? n.& vi. ______________________

navy ??? ?n.___________________

decent ? adj.___________________________________

cosy ???? ?adj.___________________

selfish??? ?adj._________

good????? _______________

genuine ?adj.________________________________

perseverance ???? ?n.___________________________________

persevere ??? ?vi.___________________

resolve ?vi.&vt. n.___________________ ______________________________

resolution???? n.____________________

crew ??? ?n. ___ ____________________________________

cruel????? adj._____________________________

thorough?????? adj._____________________________

furniture ???? ?n.____ ___________

unfortunately ??? adv.___________________

fortunately??? ?adv._________

bark?????? vi.&n.___________________

rugby ?? ?n._______________

bat ??n. vi.&vt._____________ _____________________

damp ?? adj.______________________

recreation ?? ?n.____________________?

guidance?????? n.____________________

nephew? n._____________

advertising ?n.______________________

advertise ???? ?vt.&vi._______________________

corporate????? adj._____________________________

rough ?? ?adj._____________________________

navigator ??? n._________ _ ______________________

loyal ??? ?adj.___________________

motor ? ?n. adj._____________________________

candidate????? n.___________________

make fire ??? _______________

give off? _____________________

episode ?????? n. ______ ___________ ______ ____________

commitment ????? n.____________________

motive?? n.____________________

Confucianism ??? ?n.__________________ ____

?????

unit 5??

drama ? n.____________________

sorrow?? ?n. vi._______________________ ____________

imagery ????? ?n.__________________________

literary ??adj.___________________________________ ________

rhyme ? ?n. vi. & vt.________________________ ____

rhythm ??n.____________________

nursery? ?adj. n._______________ ___________________

nursery rhyme ?? _____________

folk ?adj.___________________________________

mockingbird ????? n._____ ______________________________

diamond ???? ?n._______________________

brass????? ?n.________________________________

billy goat ??? ?n._________

bull ????? ?n.______

recite???? ?vt.____________________

bee ????? ?n.______

dewdrop ???? ?n._____________

dawn???? ?n.____________________

clover??? ?n._________

butterfly ???? ?n.______

lawn ??? ?n.______;______

amateur ????? ?n. adj._______________ _________________________

cinquain ???? ?n._________

be made up of? ?___________

mood ?? ?n.____________________

tease????? ?vi. & vt.______ _____ _____________

haiku ?? ?n.___ ______________

syllable? ?n.___ ____________

format ??n. vt.____________________ _________

respectively ?????? ?adv._______________________

respective ?? ?adj.___________________

blossom ????? ?n._____________

delicate? ?adj._____________________________

await???? ?vt.__________________________

revolve? ?vi.____________________

utter?????? ?vt. adj._____________________________

comprehension??? ?n.________________________________

shelf????? ?n. (pl. shelves ) _____________

core ???? ?n.______________ _________

cherry??? ?n. adj.__________________________ _____________

cherry blossom?? ?______

blank ?? ?adj. n.__________________ ________________

verse????? ?n._________________

civilian ?????? ?n.________________

prose ?? ?n.______

sympathetic? ?adj.___________________________________

sympathy ?? ?n._____________

version ??n._____ ________________ ______

innocence???? ?n.____________________

innocent ???? ?adj. ______________________________________

era ??n.____________________

correspondence ??n._________________________

correspond ??vi._________________________________

sow ????? ?vt. & vi.( sowed, sown ) __________

seed?????? ?n.____________________

dominant ??? ?adj.______________ __________

sonnet ? ?n.____________

deadline ?n._________________________

contest?? ?n. vt.__________________________ ______________

polish ? ?vt n..____________________ ____________________

string???? ?n. vt. ( strung ,strung ) adj.___________________________________

wherever ??? conj. adv.______________________ _______ __ _____

barren??? ?adj._________________________

grief?????? ?n._______________________

complicated ????? ?adj.___________________

variation?????? ?n.________________________

racial ?? ?adj.___________________

prejudice????? ?n. vt.______________ ________ _____________

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