Tips and Notes

As you learn Esperanto with this course, you are welcome to check the Tips and Notes for each Skill. They can help to answer any questions you may have.

通過這門課程學(xué)習(xí)世界語時(shí)，你可以查閱每一個(gè)篇章所附帶的Tips and Notes，這些Tips and notes能夠解決任何你可能會(huì)遇到的問題。

Some simple Esperanto rules

一些簡單的世界語規(guī)則

• Each letter has a unique and separate sound. For example:?longa?is pronounced "lon-ga". Both?k?and?n are pronounced in?knabo.

• 每一個(gè)字母都有它唯一且獨(dú)立的發(fā)音，例如：longa的發(fā)音是“l(fā)ong-a”。k和n在knabo里面都要發(fā)音。
  

• The emphasis in every word is always on the next-to-last syllable. For example: all 2-syllable words have the emphasis on the first syllable, as in?viro, and all 3-syllable words have the emphasis on the middle syllable, as in knabino.

• 每個(gè)單詞的重音都在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)。例如：所有的雙音節(jié)單詞的重音都在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，例如viro,所有的三音節(jié)單詞的重音在中間的音節(jié)，例如knabino
  

• All action words (verbs) always end in?-as, when talking about what is happening now. Examples:?mi laboras?(I work/I am working);?mi estas?(I am);?vi dormas?(you sleep/you are sleeping).

• 所有表示動(dòng)作的單詞（動(dòng)詞）通常以-as結(jié)尾，談?wù)摰氖钦诎l(fā)生的事情。例如：mi laboras?(我在工作);?mi estas?(我是刺客五六七，刺客排行榜第。。。。);?vi dormas?(你在睡覺).
  

• All words for a thing (or a person, an animal, a place, etc), end in?-o. For example:?libro?(a book),?viro?(a man),?hundo?(a dog),?A?stralio?(Australia).

• 所有表示物體（人、動(dòng)物、地點(diǎn)等）的詞以-o結(jié)尾，例如?libro?(書本),?viro?(男人),?hundo?(愛宕),?A?stralio?(澳大利亞).
  

• "The" is?la?in Esperanto. For example:?la viro?= the man.

• 英語里的“The”是世界語里的la，例如：la viro?= the man.（那個(gè)男人）
  

• "A" and "an" are not used in Esperanto. For example:?viro?= a man.

• 在世界語中并不使用“A”和“an”（即不定冠詞），例如viro?= a man.
  

• -in?means female:?viro?= man,?virino?= woman;?knabo= boy,?knabino?= girl;?aktoro?= actor,?aktorino?= actress.

• -in的意思是雌性：viro?= man（男人）,?virino?= woman（女人）;?knabo= boy（男孩）,?knabino?= girl（女孩）;?aktoro?= actor（男優(yōu)）,?aktorino?= actress（女優(yōu)）.←別想歪

Esperanto alphabet

世界語字母表

The Esperanto alphabet has 28 letters. They include all the letters of the English alphabet, except for Q, W, X and Y. A few letters have accent marks.

世界語里有28個(gè)字母，包含了除Q,W,X,Y之外的英文字母，有一些字母含有重音符號(hào)

If you are spelling an Esperanto word out loud, the name of each consonant is the sound that letter makes, followed by?-o: B =?bo, S =?so?etc. The name of each vowel is the sound that letter makes.

如果你把一個(gè)世界語單詞大聲地拼讀出來，每個(gè)輔音字母的名稱的是輔音自身的發(fā)音加上-o,例如B=bo,S=so等等。元音的名稱和它們的發(fā)音相同

Here are approximate English equivalents for each vowel

下面是和世界語元音讀法差不多的英語讀音

The letters C and J

字母C和字母J

Here are five of the accented letters

下面是四個(gè)重音字母

Esperanto keyboard

世界語鍵盤

To obtain an Esperanto keyboard that will allow you to easily type these special characters, please refer to our forum by following the link below:

安裝一個(gè)世界語輸入法能夠讓你更容易地打出這些重音字母,請(qǐng)參考我們的論壇：https://forum.duolingo.com/comment/8841170

What if I don't want to install a keyboard just for this course?

如果我不想就為了上這堂課而安裝輸入法呢？

Duolingo recognizes the?x-system, an alternative method of entering the accented Esperanto characters. To use the x-system, simply type the letter that requires the accent followed by an x:

多鄰國能夠辨識(shí)X寫法，這是一種常見的世界語重音字母輸入法。使用X寫法輸入字母。用X代替字母所需要的重音符號(hào)就好了

Example:?type sxangxo to spell ?an?o

例如：輸入sxangxo來表示?an?o（改變）

Note that Duolingo will not convert accented characters entered via the x-system in the answer immediately when typed, but will recognize them when they are submitted for checking.

注意一下:多鄰國不會(huì)馬上將你用X寫法輸入的重音字母自動(dòng)切換為正常的重音字母。不過它會(huì)在上傳的答案中識(shí)別出來的。

原文：http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Introducing-Yourself/tips-and-notes

翻譯：vanilo

封面：啥eo啊，eo啥?。空o??？你確定你會(huì)嗎？

??????????????????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 萌新四連

后記

??????? 昨天剛做完一個(gè)多鄰國的練習(xí)，結(jié)果多鄰國就強(qiáng)制幫我升級(jí)了課程（還頗為得意地打出Do you find something different?一類的語句，我真的無phuck可說）....相對(duì)于舊版的來說，Tips and Notes的內(nèi)容變多了，而且和以前的也有些出入（本來打算是在已有的基礎(chǔ)上增添些東西的，結(jié)果看了下，emmm就這樣辦吧）另外最近要準(zhǔn)備考試以及找工作，所以翻譯的更新速度應(yīng)該會(huì)很慢……習(xí)題的難度也比之前的加大了。不過新版的翻譯還是和以前的一樣（除了不再使用?okolado這名字.....畢竟在這里撞了23333）玩梗加上不正經(jīng)的講解，如果是發(fā)現(xiàn)翻譯有錯(cuò)或者不好的地方的話，歡迎大家指出來，謝啦~~~~

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ? vanilo

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 23:04 ?? 2018/7/18

另外...我哥們說?okolado這ID源自于《賭神》，不是nekopara.... emmm