命題點(diǎn)1?:名詞詞義辨析????考向1:同類名詞辨析
1.傳統(tǒng)文化（2022?青海省卷) Paper?cutting is one of the Chinese traditional_____.
A. arts??B. sports??C. subjects
2.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))—Mary?how about going to the______?
—Good idea. We can read lots of books there.
A. cinema B.library C. hospital
3.(2022?岳陽)So many young people regard______as?the most delicious drink.
A. salad B. porridge C. milk shake
4.(2022連云港)The hat is not the right?_____for me. I'd like a?smaller one.
A. size B. style C. colour D. material
5.（2022?哈爾濱)The____?is China's national treasure. It's a kind?of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A. panda B. tiger C. elephant
6.(2022撫順、鐵嶺) We're going to a_____?to pick strawberries this?weekend.
A. school B. farm C. hotel D. factory
7.(2022?武威)The?____rang and Pat answered it. It was his son?calling from New York.
A.telephone B.doorbell C. clock D. bike

考向2:抽象名詞辨析
8.體育 ?( 2022?安徽)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my?whole body.
—It's a good habit.It helps you keep in good_____.
A. time B. touch C. health D. silence

9.?(2022?福建) —Betty, you'd better?follow the doctor's______and?do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A. advice?B. agreement?C. information
10.(202昆明)—Do you knows?March ?21st is World Sleep Day?Sleep?is important to us. ?
—Yes. A good sleep gives us____??and makes us happy.
A. truth B. fame?C.energy?D. culture
11.傳統(tǒng)文化(2022武漢) ?Why do you practice?Tai Chi every day?
—Because this Chinese form?of exercise helps me relax and find my?inner(內(nèi)心的)____.
A. voice?B. quality?C. beauty D. peace?
12. (2022包頭)—Why could you?Write so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong_____on me as a child.
A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence?
13.(2022黔東南州) The journey Congjiang is a great_____for?Steve to learn more about the?magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A. introduction B. competition?C. pressure D. chance
14.（2022齊齊哈爾)—Could you?please tell me how I can make more friends?
—Sure. I think being honest is the first_____.
A. step B. score C. sense
15.?新考法·諺語理解(2022銅仁)—“One tree can't make a forest"is a famous saying.
—Sure.It tells us the importance of____.
A. teamwork B. knowledge?C. friendship D. housework
16.(2022?達(dá)州)—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet?to find more_____???A. information B. messages?C. advice D. discussions

考向3?:形近名詞辨析
17. (2022云南省卷)Miss Li has lots of teaching_____.?She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
B. excitement?A. exercise?D. environment?C. experience

18.(2022?徐州) From my____?on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition?C. position D. situation
19.(2022揚(yáng)州) We youths do our best for our dreams together and a small success can give us a sense of____.
A. achievement B. department?C. treatment D. entertainment
20.(2022?濱州)—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?

—It's easy. I just followed the_____.
A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D.instructions
21.(2022?十堰) The____?of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A. price B. pride C. progress D. promise
22.(2022?常州)Although the match is moving in an unexpected_______,our team will win finally, I believe.
A.instruction B.introduction C. position D. direction
23.(2022?鎮(zhèn)江) Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of_____.
A. achievement B.agreement?C. development D. entertainment

考向4?:不同類名詞辨析
24.(2022?江西)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can't have all of them. You have to make a_____.
A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call
25.(2022?重慶B卷)It's raining heavily. Please take the_____.

A.stone B. flower C. umbrella D. postcard
26.(2022?吉林省卷)—Alice, could you please pass me the?_____?I want to write a letter.
—OK. Here you are.
A. bottle B. pen C. flower
27.(2022新疆自治區(qū)、兵團(tuán))—I find there are more and more over- weight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating____.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
28.(2022?溫州)—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don't we ask the teacher for_____?
A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets
29.(2022?荊州)—How's the_____?in your city?
—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.
A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic
30.（2022黃岡)—What's your favorite____?
—Winter.I can make a snowman.
A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport
31.?新趨勢?跨學(xué)科綜合題(2022?泰州) Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right.Its theme is about_____.
A. history B. sights C.friendship D. festivals

命題點(diǎn)2?:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
32.（2022?益陽）Look!There are some_____?eating grass on the hill.

A.sheep B. cow C. horse
33.(2022?桂林) Bill has got two____.
A. sister B. brothers C. student
34.(2022?邵陽)—Would you like some_____?
—Yes,madam.
A. egg B. juice C. milk teas
35.(2022賀州)—How much____?do you need?
—We need two cups.
A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato
36.(2021?恩施州)My uncle works in a hospital,and he is a_____

A.doctors B. nurses C. doctor
37.地域文化(2020?恩施州)Wuhan, one of the most important____?in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A. cities B. citys C. city
38.(2020?黔南州) About 200____?went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. American

命題點(diǎn)3:?名詞所有格
39.(2022重慶A卷)This year, the family went camping on____?Day June 1st.
A. Child B. Child's C. Children D. Children's
40.（2021重慶A卷)There are many_____?teachers in this primary school.

A.woman B. woman's?C. women D. women's
41. (2021銅仁)-You have a nice house! Whose room is his?
—It's_____.
A. Jack and Peter's B. Jack's and Peter's
C. Jack's and Peter D. Jack and Peter
42. (2021安順) The movie named?A Little Red Flower?shows______love for their children.
A. parents B. parent's C. parents'
43. (2020大慶)Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in_____.
A. two days' time B. two-days time
C. two day's time D. two days time
44. (2020?天水) Lily is a friend of______.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother's of
C. Mary mother's D. mother's of Mary

命題點(diǎn)4?:用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
45.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))There are some______?(cup) of tea?on the table.
46.(2022?泰州) I spent one______?(night) time making a video?Mei?Lanfang and His Hometown?to take part in“Tell China's Stories”competition.
47.（2022?常德)Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no?more fish for__________?(fisherman) to catch.
48.(2022?武威)I bought two___________?(notebook) yesterday.
49.革命文化?(2022?泰州)The film?The Battle at Lake Changjin(《長津湖》) showed us many_____?(hero) in the War to Resist US?Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭）.
50. (2022永州)We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written?language, our?_________?(invention) and our achievements.
51.(2022盤錦) Alisa will pick strawberries and________?(tomato)with her father tomorrow.

命題點(diǎn)5?:名詞（含短語)填空
一、根據(jù)所給漢語意思填空
52. (2022安徽) May the whole world be full of p_______?(和平)，love, and happiness.
53.?地域文化（2022?云南省卷)Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special?dishes, such as flower cakes, Oiguo Chicken,?__________and so on.(米線)

54.（2022新疆自治區(qū)、兵團(tuán))It was?yesterday that I met one of my good?friends in the_______（街道).
55.(2022?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))Can you point out your country on this?world_________?（地圖）？
56.(2022無錫)The situation won't be out of__________(控制）The?worst is behind us.
57.（2022?寧波)The lovely pandas on these_______(郵票)remind?me of my sweet childhood.
58.（2022?宿遷)Teamwork is based on?________(信任).We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
59.(2022?柳州)The sheep farmers use_________?(剪刀) to cut the wool?off the sheep.
60.(2022?賀州)My________?(夢想) is to be a scientist like Yuan?Longping in the future.
二、根據(jù)首字母提示填空
61.(2022海南)Sam has lost his k_______?to the door. He can't get?in now.
62.生態(tài)保護(hù)?(2022?成都)Animal r_______?have discovered the?number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
63.（2022?新疆自治區(qū)、兵團(tuán))It is reported that the h_____?of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.
64.(2022?濟(jì)寧)The sun rises in the e______?and sets in the west.
65.（2022?隨州)The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on F_______4th,2022.
66.(2022?宿遷)Though Judy has a real g_______?for Physics,she still?works hard on it.
67.地域文化?(2022?成都)The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's?double-planting area.This means wheat(小麥) and rice are planted?in the same f__________.
三、完成句子
68.（2022陜西)如今，學(xué)生的作業(yè)與以往有所不同。
Today, students'________?is different from that in the past.
69.（2022天津)我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my________ _________.
70.（2022陜西）不要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上泄露你的私人信息。
Don't let out your_________?online.
71.（2022武威)我們齊心協(xié)力就能創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。
Together, our actions can lead to a_______ _________.

答案

專題一?名詞
命題點(diǎn)1：?名詞詞義辨析

A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6.B
7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
12.D?【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“為什么你的文筆這么好？”“我讀了很多書，歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的作品對當(dāng)時(shí)還是小孩的我____?很大?！盿ttention注意力：explanation解釋：situation情況；influence?影響。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合常識可知，文學(xué)作品對一個(gè)人的文筆是有影響的。故選D。
13.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從江之旅是讓史蒂夫更了解他從書籍和圖片中知道的這個(gè)神奇地方的好____?。introduction介紹；competition?競爭；pressure壓力：chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)語境可知此處指的是機(jī)會。故選D。
14.A
15.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“‘獨(dú)木不成林’是一句名言。”“當(dāng)然。它告訴我們____?的重要性?！眛eamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；knowledge?知識;friend-ship友誼;housework家務(wù)。由常識可知這句名言告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選A。
16. A 17. C 18. C
19.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們年輕人盡最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想，共同取得一次小小的成功就可以給我們一種_____感。achievement成就；department部門；treatment?款待;?entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)常識和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，小小的成功也會給我們一種成就感。故選A。
20.D 21.A
22.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然比賽朝著意想不到的____發(fā)展,但我相信我們隊(duì)最終會贏。instruction指示：introduction介紹；position位置：direction方向。根據(jù)“in an unexpected”可知此處指的是朝著意想不到的方向進(jìn)行。故選D。
23.D?【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽音樂和看電影都是_____的放松方式。achievement?成就；agreement?同意；development發(fā)展；entertainment?娛樂。根據(jù)句中“Listening to music and watching films”可知，此處指娛樂方式。故選D。
24.C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B
31.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讀右邊這首唐詩《春曉》。它的主題是關(guān)于___?的。history歷史；sights景色;friendship友誼;festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)“birds，flowers”可知描述的是風(fēng)景。故選B。

命題點(diǎn)2：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
32.A?【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看！在小山上有一些_____ 在吃草。sheep羊；cow奶牛；horse馬。根據(jù)are可知，此處為復(fù)數(shù)，sheep符合語境，單復(fù)同形，指“有些羊在吃草”。故選A。
33.B 34. B 35. A 36.C 37.A
38.C【解析】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：昨天晚上大約有200名____去看了亞洲時(shí)尚秀。German德國人，單數(shù)；Australian澳大利亞人，單數(shù)；Chinese中國人，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；American美國人，單數(shù)。根據(jù)空前數(shù)詞200可知其后需用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有Chinese單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故選C。

命題點(diǎn)3名詞所有格
39. D
40.C?【解析】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及所有格。句意：在這所小學(xué)里有許多____老師。woman?女性（單數(shù)）;woman's女性的（單數(shù)所有格）;women?女性（復(fù)數(shù)）；women's女性的（復(fù)數(shù)所有格）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用名詞作定語，修飾teachers。woman作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，要與其后所跟名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，根據(jù)后面的teachers為復(fù)數(shù)可知，此處應(yīng)用women。故選C。
41.A【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意“你的房子真好看！這間房是誰的？”“它是____?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞。表示兩人或多人共有時(shí)，只變化最后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾；如果為各自所有，各個(gè)名詞的詞尾都要變化。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一間房兩人住，表共有，所以在第二個(gè)人名字后加's。故選A。
42. C
43.A【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：沒有人認(rèn)為在____完成這么多工作是容易的。兩天的時(shí)間用“two days'?time”來表示。故選A。
44. A

命題點(diǎn)4：用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
45. cups46. night's 47. fishermen 48. notebooks
49. heroes50. inventions 51. tomatoes

命題點(diǎn)5:名詞（含短語）填空
52. peace53. rice noodles 54. street/neighborhood

55. map 56. control 57. stamps 58.trust?59. scissors 60. dream
61. key/keys?【解析】句意：薩姆丟了他門上的____他現(xiàn)在進(jìn)不去了。根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是丟了鑰匙，空前無量詞修飾，因此既可填名詞單數(shù)又可填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填key/keys。
62.researchers【解析】句意：動物___已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)云南省瀕危動物的數(shù)量在不斷增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞作主語，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知此處指的是研究人員。根據(jù)空后的have?可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填researchers。
63.height【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，珠穆朗瑪峰的___高于8844.43米。根據(jù)空后“8844.43 meters”可知，此處指高度?？涨坝卸ü谠~the.此處填名詞原形。故填height。
64.east?【解析】句意：太陽從___升起，西方落下。根據(jù)常識以及首字母“e”可知此處表示東方。故填east。
65.February?【解析】句意·北京冬奧會于2022年_____4日開幕。根據(jù)常識以及首字母“F”可知.此處表示二月。故填February。
66.gift?【解析】句意：盡管朱迪在物理方面很有____，但她仍然努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處缺名詞,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知此處指的是天賦。故填gift。
67.field(s)【解析】句意：成都平原屬于我國一年兩種的地區(qū)。這意味著小麥和水稻種植在同一片____。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知此處指的是同一片田地。故填field（s）。
68.homework/schoolwork【解析】本題對“作業(yè)”設(shè)空，考查名詞。“作業(yè)”可譯為homework或schoolwork,homework?與?schoolwork均為不可數(shù)名詞。故填?homework/schoolwork。
69.last name/family name?【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“姓”可譯為last name/family name。故填?last?name/ family name。
70.private/personal information【解析】本題對“私人信息”設(shè)空，考查名詞短語?！八饺说摹笨勺g為private/personal，“信息”可譯為information，形容詞?private/personal修飾名詞information.information為不可數(shù)名詞。故填?private/personal information。
71.better future?【解析】本題對“更加美好的未來”設(shè)空.考查名詞短語?！案玫摹睂?yīng)的英文是“better”“未來”對應(yīng)的英文是“future”。故填better?future。