七七 | for / to /from / of

1??for 朝著某方向

朝向…

人、物、事

• This is a present for your daughter.
• He goes for a drink with his coworkers.
• They are saving up for their wedding.

目標(biāo)、意圖、目的、功能 / 用途

• Are you learning English for pleasure or for your test？
• We need a room for study.

for + n.

for sale / safety

v. + for

look / wait / fight / seek / long for / send for：派人去叫；請…來

be + adj. + for

be qualified for：可勝任…的

be eager for：渴望...的（be eager to do）

原因

• Thank you for following me.
• for your safefy：出于…的考慮
• in return for：作為…的報答
• jump for joy：高興得跳起來
• be famous for / feel sorry for
• reject / hate sb for sth
• be punished for

贊成、喜愛的對象

• Are you for or against the plan？
• vote for / have a Passion / sb's love for

鑒別的對象

• She has a good eye for bargains.
• an ear for music / a nose for news

參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

• He is tall for his age.
• too much / big / heavy for a child

交換

（用錢、代價）交換

• l bought it from a friend for?￡10.
• pay / rent for

替代

代表，意味著

• Can you go to the store for me？
• take / mistake … for …：把…錯認(rèn)為
• fake …for granted：把…當(dāng)做理所當(dāng)然
• stand for / speak for：代表/代表…講話

時間（長度）

距離

次數(shù)

• The film lasted for three hours.
• The meeting is fixed for 3 o'clock.
• He swims for 3000 meters every day.
• for a while / for years
• for wmiles / for a thousand yards
• for the first / last fime

2??to 前往&到達

for vs to

ls this the train for Beijing?

• 不一定抵達

ls this the train to Beijing?

• 要抵達的

向前方目標(biāo)運動【for強調(diào)目標(biāo)】

• set out / off for
• head / sail for
• depart / leave for
• be bound / destined for

同最終結(jié)果運動【to強調(diào)結(jié)果】

• get / come / move / travel to
• walk / ride / drive / fly to
• lead to
• return to

強調(diào)前往某方向 & 到達終點 / 結(jié)果

l walk to school every day.

• 地點

She is giving some candy to the boy.

• 某人

We got soaked to the skin in the rain.

• 皮膚

lt's five to ten now.

• 鐘點

His explanation is to the point.

• 要點

The glass was broken to pieces.

• 狀態(tài)

to the minimum / to some degree

• 程度

強調(diào)前往某方向&到達終點 / 結(jié)果

• belong to：屬于
• attach to：依附 / 系上 / 貼上
• sing sb to sleep：哄睡
• sb be moved to tears：感動落淚
• rise to power：掌權(quán)
• dance to music：隨著音樂跳舞
• To one's surprise / regret / relief…：令某人...的是

強調(diào)對立 or 比較：對比，比分 / 比率…

• face to face，back to back
• one to two
• be inferior / equal / superior to
• be similar / different to
• prefer A to B
• The rewards you get will be in proportion to the effort you pay.
• 與…成比例
• Air is to human what water is to fish.
• compare to：把…比作，比喻

the key to the door / lock：門 / 鎖的鑰匙

the way to success：成功的關(guān)鍵

the answer / solution to the question / problem：問題的答案 / 解決辦法

the introduction to...：的介紹 / 引言 / 導(dǎo)論 / 開場自

the bridge / entrance / exit to...：橋 / 入口 / 出口

Exercising more is good for our health.

• 客觀

It may be easy to you but it is difficult to me.

• 主觀
• apply to a copany / universify：向某機構(gòu)組織申請
• aply for a job / passport：申請的事

Students apply for admission to a particular college.

3??from 離開 & 出發(fā)

離開起點

He is walking from the station.

• 地點
• He is from China.
• eg. 國家

He'll be in London from Tuesday to Friday.

• 時間

What can we learn from the passage?

• 事物的來源
• Wine is made from grapes.
• eg. 原料

He wants to escape from reality.

• 現(xiàn)實

She'll buy the second bag from the right.

• 數(shù)數(shù)

lt takes time to recover from the illness.

• 狀態(tài)

She arrived home from work.

• 活動

表“分離”

How do you prevent this from happening？

• save / profect / free / prevent / stop / keep / hide … from

Learning a language is different from learning math.

Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?

表“區(qū)分"

know right frowa wrong：明辨是非

fell，differ，distinguish A from B

Conditions vary from school to school.

表事件原因

He felt sick from tiredness.

The explorers were faint from hunger and cold.

judge / benefit / suffer / result from

reward，thank，blarme，forgive sb for

apologize to sb for sth

獎懲，致謝，責(zé)備，寬恕，道歉＋for

4??of 關(guān)聯(lián) & 分離

分離

of＋被解脫的事物；

跟錢有關(guān)的（from適用度更廣）

Remember，don't deprive yourself of the foods you love.

l hate to rob her of this pleasure.

• get rid of：擺脫，去除
• clear of：清除

Delivery is free of charge.

• be free of duty / debt / worry

表來源、原因

He was born of a peasant family.

• come of：出身于，由…引起

You coward！What are you afraid of？

• be jealous of
• feel shamed / proud of

l asked out of curiosity.

• 出于…

out of concern / habit / a sense of duty

關(guān)聯(lián)

整體與部分，“…的"，數(shù)量、計量關(guān)系

The streets of Rome are beautiful.

A?consist of B / A be composed of B：A由B組 / 構(gòu)成

one / half / the rest of ...

a cup of coffee / a set of rules

限定、修飾關(guān)系

the winter of 2002

a look of pity / the smell of grass / the joy of DIY

關(guān)聯(lián)

體現(xiàn)人 / 事物的屬性、特征

We need man of courage in times of war.

It's kind of you to carry my luggage.

be useful = be of much use

be inportant = of great inportance

be of the same size

be of equal size

同位關(guān)系

國家，城市，山川，河流，稱號，姓名，年齡，年月

the city of Beijing

the hour of six

the age of 18

from：“離開"源頭，看不出原材料

• Steel is made from iron.

of：“關(guān)聯(lián)"源頭，看得出原材料

• All the furniture was made of wood.

由淺到深of < about < on

a story of passion

a book about China

a lecture on Music

think of

• 想起

think about（更詳細(xì)）

• 考慮

die of（+內(nèi)在原因）：冷，饑餓或情感：die of hunger / cold / fear / grief（悲痛）

die from（+外在原因）：受傷，車禍等：died from a wound / an accident

die for：事業(yè)、目的：died for the country / cause / liberty

1. lt was nice of you to give me a thumbs up.
2. We escaped from the enemy.
3. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.