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The fundamental difference between Chinese culture and Western c

2020-02-12 14:47 作者:Jessamime  | 我要投稿

The fundamental difference between Chinese culture and Western culture is that Chinese culture studies the relationship between man and politics. The culture is dependent on politics. Western culture studies the relationship between man and nature, and the lack of a unified central empire makes the west with the regime grow to inherit the thinking style of ancient Greek times. After China has gone through the Qin and Han Dynasties, culture will only develop in other directions until it solves the problem of rule.

There are four stages of cultural development in any kind of civilization:the period of establishment-vulgarity-resistance period-variation. In China, the culture mainly serves politics, so for a long time, the culture of the whole society is consistent with the mainstream ideology of the upper class. The culture is an ideological endorsement of the whole society in a certain kind of culture, and gradually makes this culture penetrate into each class from top to bottom. At the stage of the vulgarity stage of culture, the whole society has been fully adapted to thinking according to this culture mode and gradually give up independent thinking, and the mainstream thought representing this culture will become the mainstream thought of the society. .The way people think about problems is limited to mainstream thinking and not to push down the existing thinking mode, even if everyone in the system does not believe that this theory will lack enough power to reverse the theory, because the act of overturning the theory will lead to the complete destruction of the whole system, and all can wait for the natural collapse of this culture. At this time, the culture entered the third stage. At this time, there was a division in the culture, and the appearance of utilitarianism caused the culture to show the phenomenon of``separation between the upper and the top and foreign eyes'' . The old culture continued to adhere to the upper mainstream ideology, and the new culture permeated downward due to the evacuation of the old culture, and replaced the inappropriate old culture in the peopleThe two cultures develop together until the contradiction cannot be reconcilable, or the upper culture depends on politics or law to forcibly ban the lower level culture, or the lower level culture can be overturned by means of violence to create a new upper culture, and the previous process is repeated.

The cultural stage of China is mainly divided into three stages:before the Qin Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty. In these three stages, the latter two stages have great influence on the culture of today's culture in the same period, in these two stages, they can be subdivided into four courses:the transformation from Confucianism to Eastern Han Dynasty from Qin to Eastern Han Dynasty, the rise and destruction of the Wei, Jin Dynasty and the Northern and the Northern Dynasties, the Sui and Tang Dynasties belong to the revitalization of utilitarianism and the diversity of cultureHowever, the mainstream culture of the same period of the Western countries has been studying the problem by the dialectics until the collapse of the Eastern Roman Empire. For example, the relationship between success and effort, according to the Western dialectics, they will think that success is simple. You only need enough effort, but the other view is that success is very difficult, and the effort is not necessarily successful, but because of the difficulty of success, we need to try to approach success. These two views will learn from each other and reflect on their own theory's shortcomings to see the problem in all directions.
In the history of Chinese culture, Mencius's theory of sexual goodness and Xunzi's sexual evil theory can be regarded as a variant of this problem, but after the transformation of Confucianism to Confucianism, Chinese culture and Western culture were completely separated.

Modern Chinese culture is influenced by many ancient times. It is limited to only the Chinese and Song Dynasty here. Because Xuanxue is more than cultural thought, it is omitted. Although China has gone through scientific materialism, people have largely preserved``good and evil newspapers'' people doing it, and``three dimensions and five constant'' (here, the three dimensions and five constant forms have changed, but in essence have not changed, the modern three dimensions and five common manifestations are:the family's feelings, the people's life of life).That is to say, the culture of modern China retains the existence of“Tian”to a large extent. The existence of“Tian”was originally made by Lu Sheng. Dong Zhongshu used to accept the legality of the Emperor and the stability of emperors, and rely on the product of Confucianism transformed by Confucianism. After Liu Bang Bang unified the whole country,people still believed that the mode of Spring and Autumn and Warring States was the best mode rather than the central empire. The Qin Dynasty would die because of violation of this model, and how Liu Bang, born by civilians changed the old noble system was also a big problemLu Sheng proposed that``the Emperor became Emperor because of the execution of Tiandao'' solved the legality of the Emperor. Dong Zhongshu further proposed that``Tianren'' thought that the Emperor was sent to manage the world, and the sky would express the good evil against the Emperor through Xiangrui and Weizhou. People objected that the emperor was against the emperor``This theory is in line with the needs of the emperor and solved the problem of why other people could not be emperor”. In order to cooperate, Dong Zhongshu changed Confucianism from Confucianism to Confucianism. So the whole society changes from top down to bottom accept this theory, then affect today.

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