Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
·單詞
beggar n.????乞丐
????·beg v.????乞討;祈求,懇求
????·beg for food/help????乞求 食物/幫助
????·I beg your pardon? = Pardon?????請再說一遍
food n.????食物
pocket n.????衣服口袋
????·pocket money????零用錢
call v.????拜訪,光顧
????·call on sb./call at sp.????拜訪 某人/某地
????·He calls on his grandfather every week.
????·He calls at every house in the street once a month.
? ? ·visit sb./sp.????拜訪?某人/某地
·本課句型
冠詞
????·不定冠詞????a/an????表示泛指(不明確的對象;首次提到的對象)
? ? ? ? ·不明確的對象
????????????·I want an apple.????我想要一個蘋果(沒說那個蘋果,那個都行)
? ? ? ? ·首次提到的對象
????????????·I saw a dog in Bridge Street yesterday.????我昨天在大橋街看到一條狗(首次提到這條狗)
? ? ·定冠詞????the????表示特指(明確的對象;再次提到的對象)
????????·明確的對象
????????????·I want?the?apple in your hand.????我想要這個蘋果(特指某一個蘋果)
? ? ? ? ·再次提到的對象
????????????·The?dog was really cute.????這只狗真的很可愛(連接上面首次提到的對象,這是第二次提到了,雙方都明確狗是那條狗了,狗再次提到的對象,所以用the)

????·特指 這個,那個;這些,那些 全用 The
????·零冠詞????不加冠詞
·課文
????I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
knocked at the door.????敲門
ask sb. for sth.????表示向某人提出請求或要求某物
ask?for sth.????
stood on his head.????站在他的頭上(倒立)
stood on one?hand.????單手倒立
stood on one?hands.????雙手倒立
in return for ...? ? 作為 ... 的回報
told sb. (about)?sth.????告訴某人關(guān)于某事(about強調(diào)事情用)
·知識拓展
短語動詞 put(放)
????·I put your book on the shelf.
????????·直譯:我把你的書放在了架子上(put 原意,指放)
????·I put on my hat and left the house.
? ??????·直譯:我把帽子放在我的頭上,離開了房子(放上,戴。我?guī)衔业拿弊与x開了房子)
短語動詞?look(看)
????·Come and look at my photograph album.
????????·直譯:來看一下我得相冊(at指在某一點上,將目光集中在某物或某人身上,觀察或?qū)徱暎?/span>
? ? ·I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning.
????????·直譯:我為了我的筆看,我在這個早晨丟了它(為了筆而看,尋找。我在找我的鋼筆。我今天早上丟的)
? ? ·Will you look after the children for me please?
????????·直譯:請你能幫我在小孩后面看嗎?(在小孩后面看,照看。請你替我照看一下孩子好嗎)
短語動詞 knock(敲)
????·A beggar knocked at my door.
????????·直譯:一個乞丐敲在門上面(at點概念,確切位置)
????·A car knocked the boy over.
????????·直譯:一輛車敲這個男孩在...上面(指把男孩撞飛,over有跨過,越過的意思。一輛汽車把那個男孩撞倒了)
????·In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.
????????·直譯:在打斗中,小偷敲了警察從...里面出去(out有脫離的意思,把警察的靈魂敲出來,敲暈。在打斗中,小偷把警察打昏了)
? ? ·I knocked the vase off the table and broke it.
????????·直譯:我敲花瓶脫離了桌子然后打碎了它(off有不在原處的意思。我把花瓶從桌子上打下來打碎了)
? ? ·We have knocked 10% off admission prices.
????????·直譯:我們已經(jīng)敲了10%從門票里使它不在原處(直接理解就可是雕刻石像,敲掉,使其不在原處,根據(jù)這句話來理解也就是減去。我們已將入場票的價格降低了10%)
? ? ·?If I get this report finished I'll knock off early.
????????·直譯:如果我使這個報告完成,我將會敲不在原處很早(敲完就不在原處,那就可以理解為打卡。如果我完成這個報告就會早點兒下班)
不規(guī)則變化動詞:
原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動詞ing
·stand????stood????stood
·sing????sang????sung
·give????gave????given????giving
·eat????ate????eaten
·drink????drank????drunk
·put????put????put????putting
·tell????told????told
·know????knew????known