老白 | 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1??一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成

will + 原型

否定：will not +原型

2??一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義

—般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，亦表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，

如：tomorrow（明天），next year（明年）， soon（不久）等

3??一般將來(lái)時(shí)的例子

be動(dòng)詞：

will + be

（因?yàn)閎e才是動(dòng)詞原形）

• Tomorrow will be Sunday.
• 明天就是星期天。
• There will be a new dress for her。
• 她將有一條新裙子。
• He won't be here tomorrow.
• 他明天不在這。
• will + not =won't
• You can call me this evening. I'll be at home.
• 你可以今晚打給我。我會(huì)在家。

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：

• The cat will have a master.
• 貓要有主人了。
• l will throw a party on Sunday.
• 我將要在周日舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。
• Leave the bread in the garden. The birds will eat it.
• 把面包留在花園里。小鳥(niǎo)會(huì)去吃它。

4??疑問(wèn)句咋整？

一般疑問(wèn)句：

提問(wèn)：will提前

回答：will

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句（順序）?

5??其他場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用

1. 主動(dòng)提出去做某事

• That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it.（而非I help）

2. 贊成 / 承諾做某事

• Thanks for lending me the money. I'll pay you back on Friday.
• l won't tell anyone what happened. l promise.

3. 請(qǐng)求別人做某事

• Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate.
• Will you shut the door，please?

4. 預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)時(shí)，跟在l bet（非正式），l expect，I hope，l imagine，l reckon，I think，l wonder，and I'm sure，以及think和reckon構(gòu)成的問(wèn)句中：

• l imagine the stadium will be full for the match on Sunday.
• When do you think you'll finish work?

6??shall

shall：只限于第一人稱(chēng)

意思上等同于will

疑問(wèn)句：shall提前

疑問(wèn)句回答：shall

shall的否定：shan't

Shall l / we ...？可用于詢(xún)問(wèn)意見(jiàn) / 提議

• lt's very warm in this room. Shall l open the window？
• I'm going to a party tonight. What shall l wear?
• lt's a nice day. Shall we go for a walk?

shall和will的區(qū)別

• lt's very cold. Shall l shut the door?
• 你想讓我關(guān)門(mén)嗎？
• lt's very cold. Will you shut the door?
• 我想讓你關(guān)門(mén)

7??其他的方式表達(dá)將來(lái)

be going to do

I'm going to do… = I'm gonna do…（非正式）

• I'm gonna order a pizza.
• I'm going to order a pizza.

• We're gonna take a walk after class.
• We're going to take a walk after class.

• She's gonna buy a car next week.
• She's going to buy a car next week.

will vs be going to

相同點(diǎn)

• 表將來(lái)發(fā)生的事 / 情景（推測(cè)）
• l think the weather will / is going to be nice later.
• Where will you stay in Berlin?
• Where are you going to stay ...?
• if條件從句中，兩者都可
• lf we go on like this, we'll / we're going to lose all your money.
• You'll / You're going to knock that glass over if you're not more careful.

不同點(diǎn)

• will
• 表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)決定進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
• 現(xiàn)在決定
• 預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)時(shí)基于觀點(diǎn)
• be going to
• 已決定進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
• 之前決定
• 預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)時(shí)基于事實(shí)

A：Let's go shopping tomorrow.

B：OK. l have made thelist. We are going to buy bananas, apples,...（已經(jīng)計(jì)劃決定好了）

A：Look, the yogurt is on sale.

B：Wow.In that case, I'll buy some.（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)說(shuō)這句話的時(shí)候決定的）

• Why not come over at theweekend? The children will enjoy seeing you again.
• Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain.

be to +動(dòng)詞原形

用于新聞報(bào)道 / 談話 / 命令等正式場(chǎng)合中表達(dá)近未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事

• Police officers are to visit every home in the area.
• You are not to leave the school without my permission.

以上句式僅限于表達(dá)可以人為控制的未來(lái)情況

be about to +動(dòng)詞原形

用于表達(dá)非常近未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事，常用語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)對(duì)話中

• l'm about to start work on my second novel.
• We're just about to eat. Do you want to join us?

be on the verge of + n. / v-ing

be on the brink of + n. / v-ing

be on the point of + n. / v-ing

用于表達(dá)很快會(huì)發(fā)生的事

• People are on the verge of starvation as the drought continues.
• 隨著干旱延續(xù)，人們將很快遭受饑餓。
• Scientists are on the brink of making major advances in the fight against AIDS.
• 科學(xué)家們即將在對(duì)抗艾滋病領(lǐng)域取得重大進(jìn)展。

be due to + 動(dòng)詞原形

用于在未來(lái)特定時(shí)間被期待會(huì)發(fā)生的事

• The company's CEO is due to retire next year.
• 公司的首席執(zhí)行官預(yù)計(jì)明年卸任。

be set to + 動(dòng)詞原形

• Her new film is set to be a great success.
• 她的新電影已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好大獲成功了。

一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)，用于表示計(jì)劃、安排好的未來(lái)事情

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，只用于動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如arrive, come, go, leave, start等