【標題速讀】【Advmat】【2022年】【7月】

2023-07-12 23:33 作者:Rt_Cola 0人讀過 | 我要投稿

聲明：本專欄主要對生命科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一些期刊文章標題進行翻譯，所有內(nèi)容均由本人手工整理翻譯。由于本人專業(yè)為生物分析相關(guān)，其他領(lǐng)域如果出現(xiàn)翻譯錯誤請諒解。

Spinodal Architected Materials

In article number 2109304, Glaucio H. Paulino and co-workers report spinodal architected materials with tunable anisotropy to unify optimal design and manufacturing of multiscale structures. Mechanical anisotropy and porosity are spatially tailored to directly target mechanical function (e.g., stiffness) and indirectly promote biological function (e.g., fluid transport conduits). Applications to medical (e.g., prosthetics) and mechanical components are demonstrated.

Spinodal建筑材料

在第2109304號文章中，Glaucio H.Paulino及其同事報告了具有可調(diào)各向異性的旋節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)材料，以統(tǒng)一多尺度結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計和制造。機械各向異性和孔隙率在空間上被定制為直接針對機械功能（例如剛度）并間接促進生物功能（例如流體輸送導(dǎo)管）。演示了醫(yī)療（如假肢）和機械部件的應(yīng)用。

Flexible Sensors

In article number 2201663, Kohei Nakajima, Kuniharu Takei, and co-workers propose a multitasking flexible sensor realized by using reservoir computing analysis to estimate rain-droplet volume and wind flow for future weathercasting. Surface morphology and conditions of the sensor are investigated to detect continuous water-droplet conductivity precisely, and an optimized reservoir computing algorithm is applied for water-volume and wind-flow estimations using a single sensor.

柔性傳感器

在編號為2201663的文章中，Nakajima Kohei、Takei Kuniharu及其同事提出了一種多任務(wù)柔性傳感器，該傳感器通過使用水庫計算分析來估計未來天氣預(yù)報的雨滴量和風(fēng)量。研究了傳感器的表面形態(tài)和條件，以精確檢測連續(xù)水滴的電導(dǎo)率，并將優(yōu)化的儲層計算算法應(yīng)用于使用單個傳感器估計水量和風(fēng)量。

Transition Metal Carbo-Chalcogenides

In article number 2200574, Michael Naguib and co-workers report on the synthesis of 2D transition metal carbo-chalcogenides (TMCCs) by exfoliating their bulk layered counterparts (e.g., Nb2S2C and Ta2S2C) through electrochemical Li-ion intercalation followed by agitation in water. 2D TMCCs combine the surface of 2D TM dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and the core of 2D TM carbides (MXenes) offering unique characteristics of both TMDCs and MXenes.

過渡金屬碳硫族化合物

在第2200574號文章中，Michael Naguib及其同事報道了2D過渡金屬碳硫族化物（TMCCs）的合成，方法是通過電化學(xué)Li離子嵌入，然后在水中攪拌，剝離其塊狀層狀對應(yīng)物（例如Nb2S2C和Ta2S2C）。2D TMCCs結(jié)合了2D TM二硫?qū)倩铮═MDCs）的表面和2D TM碳化物（MXenes）的核心，提供了TMDCs和MXenes的獨特特性。

Sodium–Sulfur Batteries

In article number 2106572, Hongchang Hao, David Mitlin, and co-workers report a remarkable new molybdenum-carbide-based electrocatalyst for sodium–sulfur batteries. In the cover, the astronauts have discovered the molybdenum carbide crystal, being the central object in the image. Around the carbide swirl polysulfides that are adsorbed on its surface, like meteors being drawn to a planet by gravity.

鈉硫電池

在第 2106572 號文章中，Hongchanghao、David Mitlin 及其同事報告了一種用于鈉硫電池的新型碳化鉬電催化劑。在封面中，宇航員發(fā)現(xiàn)了碳化鉬晶體，它是圖像中的中心物體。多硫化物圍繞碳化物旋轉(zhuǎn)，被吸附在其表面，就像流星被重力吸引到行星上一樣。

Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

In article number 2200492, Miguel M. Ugeda and co-workers demonstrate the feasibility of synthesis and stability of aliovalent alloys of transition metal dichalcogenide materials in the single-layer limit and report the evolution of the electronic ground state (both the electronic structure and behavior of the collective electronic phases) of a 2D Ising superconductor with structural disorder.

過渡金屬二硫族化合物

在第2200492號文章中，Miguel M.Ugeda及其同事證明了過渡金屬二硫族化合物材料的橢圓合金在單層極限下合成和穩(wěn)定性的可行性，并報道了具有結(jié)構(gòu)無序的2D Ising超導(dǎo)體的電子基態(tài)（電子結(jié)構(gòu)和集體電子相的行為）的演變。

Catalytic Active Sites

In article number 2201328, Guowei Li, B. Andrei Bernevig, Claudia Felser, and co-workers propose a descriptor to predicate the position of catalytic active sites fast and precisely. By a simple checking of the space group and the position of obstructed surface states for the given obstructed insulators, high-performance catalysts can be predicated.

催化活性位點

在2201328號文章中，李國偉、B.Andrei Bernevig、Claudia Felser及其同事提出了一個描述符來快速準確地預(yù)測催化活性位點的位置。通過簡單地檢查給定阻塞絕緣體的空間群和阻塞表面狀態(tài)的位置，可以預(yù)測高性能催化劑。

Single-Molecule Devices

In article number 2202135, Zong-Liang Li, Christian A. Nijhuis, Enrique Del Barco, and co-workers report a single-electron logic calculator formed by a gated Au/S-(CH2)3-Fc-(CH2)9-S/Au transistor. The unique adjacent conductive molecular orbitals in the Fc moiety are controlled by the orthogonal bias and gate voltages, resulting in the implementation of all universal logic gates within a single-molecule device.

單分子器件

在2202135號文章中，李宗亮、Christian A.Nijhuis、Enrique Del Barco及其同事報道了一種由門控Au/S-（CH2）3-Fc-（CH2）9-S/Au晶體管形成的單電子邏輯計算器。Fc部分中獨特的相鄰導(dǎo)電分子軌道由正交偏置和柵極電壓控制，從而在單分子器件內(nèi)實現(xiàn)所有通用邏輯門。

Pixelated Soft Materials

In article number 2109682, P.-T. Brun and co-workers demonstrate a robust and predictive approach for the passive assembly of pixelated soft materials. They harness capillary suction in curable elastomers that self-assemble into complex tessellation patterns before they cure. The resulting pixelated films are highly modular and can be designed to possess localized material properties.

像素化軟材質(zhì)

在第2109682號文章中，P.-T.Brunn及其同事展示了一種用于像素化軟材料被動組裝的穩(wěn)健和預(yù)測方法。它們利用可固化彈性體中的毛細管吸力，在固化前將其自行組裝成復(fù)雜的鑲嵌圖案。所得到的像素化膜是高度模塊化的，并且可以被設(shè)計為具有局部材料特性。

Photolithography

In article number 2200687, Pinak Samal, Stefan Giselbrecht, and co-workers present an economical and easily accessible direct deep-UV photolithography method for fabricating microstructures directly in tissue-culture substrates while requiring minimal processing time. The remarkable straightforwardness of the process enables this class of microengineering techniques to be broadly accessible to diverse research communities.

光刻法

在文章編號 2200687 中，Pinak Samal、Stefan Giselbrecht 及其同事提出了一種經(jīng)濟且易于使用的直接深紫外光刻方法，用于直接在組織培養(yǎng)基質(zhì)中制造微結(jié)構(gòu)，同時需要最短的處理時間。該過程非常簡單，使得此類微工程技術(shù)能夠廣泛地被不同的研究團體所使用。

Nanoporous Materials

In article number 2201502, David Fairen-Jimenez and co-workers conduct a round-robin exercise by providing 18 already-measured adsorption isotherms to sixty-one labs and show that the reproducibility of the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) area determination in micro- and mesoporous materials remains a largely ignored issue. To solve this, a new computational approach—called BETSI—that expands on the Rouquerol criteria and makes an unambiguous BET area assignment possible is developed.

納米多孔材料

在編號為2201502的文章中，David Fairen Jimenez及其同事通過向61個實驗室提供18條已經(jīng)測量的吸附等溫線進行了一次循環(huán)練習(xí)，并表明微介孔材料中Brunauer–Emmett–Teller（BET）面積測定的可重復(fù)性在很大程度上仍然是一個被忽視的問題。為了解決這個問題，開發(fā)了一種稱為BETSI的新計算方法，該方法擴展了Rouquerol標準，并使明確的BET區(qū)域分配成為可能。

Nanocrystalline Alloys

In article number 2200354, Jason Trelewicz and co-workers connect nanocrystalline stability regimes with temperature-dependent segregation states through in situ mapping of microstructural evolution in Mo–Au nanometallic multilayers combined with thermodynamic predictions of stable solute configurations. These findings provide a framework for decoupling thermodynamic and kinetic contributions to the stability of nanocrystalline alloys exhibiting a transition from grain-boundary segregation to solute clustering and nanophase separation at elevated temperatures.

納米晶合金

在文章編號 2200354 中，Jason Trelewicz 及其同事通過 Mo-Au 納米金屬多層中微觀結(jié)構(gòu)演化的原位繪圖與穩(wěn)定溶質(zhì)構(gòu)型的熱力學(xué)預(yù)測相結(jié)合，將納米晶體穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)與溫度依賴性偏析狀態(tài)聯(lián)系起來。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)為解耦熱力學(xué)和動力學(xué)對納米晶合金穩(wěn)定性的貢獻提供了一個框架，納米晶合金在高溫下表現(xiàn)出從晶界偏析到溶質(zhì)聚集和納米相分離的轉(zhuǎn)變。

Cell Adhesion

In article number 2110340, Ramasamy Paulmurugan, Young Keun Kim, Heemin Kang, and co-workers report template-mediated in situ tuning of nanoligand size and spacing. They demonstrate that submolecular ligand spacing and magnetic ligand anchoring facilitate adhesion-structure assembly-mediated pro-healing polarization of host macrophages. Increasing the ligand spacing significantly suppresses macrophage adhesion whereas increasing both ligand size and spacing slightly inhibits it.

細胞粘附

在第 2110340 號文章中，Ramasamy Paulmurugan、Young Keun Kim、Heemin Kang 及其同事報告了模板介導(dǎo)的納米配體尺寸和間距的原位調(diào)節(jié)。他們證明，亞分子配體間距和磁性配體錨定有助于粘附結(jié)構(gòu)組裝介導(dǎo)的宿主巨噬細胞的促愈合極化。增加配體間距顯著抑制巨噬細胞粘附，而增加配體大小和間距則輕微抑制巨噬細胞粘附。

Ex-Solution Catalysts

In article number 2201109, WooChul Jung, Il-Doo Kim, and co-workers reconceptualize the ex-solution process with the design of a host oxide structure using a metal–organic framework as an oxide precursor. The critical challenges of ex-solution, which emerge through conventional synthesis methods, are addressed all at once through this strategy. The ex-solved nanoparticles promote oxygen chemisorption and function as primary active sites for acetone oxidation reactions in an example process, attaining record-breaking performance in acetone oxidation and acetone-detection reactions.

前溶液催化劑

在第 2201109 號文章中，WooChul Jung、Il-Doo Kim 和同事通過使用金屬有機框架作為氧化物前體設(shè)計主體氧化物結(jié)構(gòu)，重新概念化了前溶液過程。通過傳統(tǒng)合成方法出現(xiàn)的前解決方案的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)通過該策略一次性得到解決。前溶解的納米顆粒促進氧化學(xué)吸附，并在示例過程中充當丙酮氧化反應(yīng)的主要活性位點，在丙酮氧化和丙酮檢測反應(yīng)中實現(xiàn)了破紀錄的性能。

Acoustic Meta-Engine

In article number 2201575, Bin Liang, Jian-Chun Cheng, Johan Christensen, and co-workers report a metasurface-inspired compact motor that is capable of converting linear to angular momentum for audible and ultrasonic waves. With speed of up to 1000 rpm, noninvasive driving is made possible through appropriately designed momentum twisting, which opens the door to a new class of integrated mechanical devices solely powered by sound.

聲學(xué)元引擎

在文章編號 2201575 中，Bin Liang、Jian-Chun Cheng、Johan Christensen 及其同事報告了一種受超表面啟發(fā)的緊湊型電機，能夠?qū)⒖陕牪ê统暡ǖ木€性動量轉(zhuǎn)換為角動量。速度高達 1000 rpm，通過適當設(shè)計的動量扭轉(zhuǎn)可以實現(xiàn)無創(chuàng)駕駛，這為完全由聲音驅(qū)動的新型集成機械設(shè)備打開了大門。

(Sm,Y)Fe12-Based Magnets

In article number 2203503, Xuefeng Zhang, Wei Li, and co-workers demonstrate the construction of a core–shell structure (Sm-rich shell and Y-rich core) in a (Sm,Y)Fe12-based magnet via a spontaneous spinodal decomposition process, resulting in the synchronous enhancement of magnetic properties and phase stability in the optimized alloy. An innovative strategy is thus provided, which has important significance for the design of high-performance magnets.

(Sm,Y)Fe12 基磁鐵

在文章編號 2203503 中，Xuefeng Zhang、Wei Li 及其同事演示了通過自發(fā)旋節(jié)線在 (Sm,Y)Fe12 基磁體中構(gòu)建核殼結(jié)構(gòu)（富 Sm 殼和富 Y 核）分解過程，導(dǎo)致優(yōu)化合金的磁性能和相穩(wěn)定性同步增強。由此提供了一種創(chuàng)新策略，對于高性能磁體的設(shè)計具有重要意義。

Cellulose Nanocrystals

Rod-like cellulose nanocrystal aqueous colloidal suspensions can be prepared from eucalyptus kraft pulp. In article number 2108227, Maria Helena Godinho and co-workers show the formation of a liquid crystalline (LC) phase atop an isotropic phase, inverted from the typical high-density LC phase. The bounciness of the particles is attributed to the presence of air. The behavior observed is an indication that the LC phase is an indirect way to reveal cellulose nanocrystal/water interactions.

纖維素納米晶

棒狀纖維素納米晶水膠體懸浮液可以由桉樹牛皮紙漿制備。在文章編號 2108227 中，Maria Helena Godinho 及其同事展示了在各向同性相之上形成液晶 (LC) 相，與典型的高密度 LC 相相反。顆粒的彈力歸因于空氣的存在。觀察到的行為表明液晶相是揭示纖維素納米晶體/水相互作用的間接方式。

Bacterial Cell Division

In article number 2202364, Petra Schwille, Cesar Rodriguez-Emmenegger, and co-workers show the reconstitution of a bacterial divisome in fully synthetic dendrimersomes. The fine-tuning of interactions between the active cell machinery and synthetic membrane enables the reproduction of the natural dynamic behavior in a synthetic system. This constitutes a breakthrough in the assembly of synthetic cells as tuning of membrane–divisome interactions is the key to engineering biological behavior and beyond.

細菌細胞分裂

在第 2202364 號文章中，Petra Schwille、Cesar Rodriguez-Emmenegger 及其同事展示了在完全合成的樹枝狀聚合物中重建細菌分裂體。活性細胞機器和合成膜之間相互作用的微調(diào)使得能夠在合成系統(tǒng)中再現(xiàn)自然動態(tài)行為。這構(gòu)成了合成細胞組裝的突破，因為調(diào)節(jié)膜-分裂體相互作用是工程生物行為及其他行為的關(guān)鍵。

Zener Tunneling

In article number 2110044, Xian-Min Jin and co-workers report the realization of highly controllable Zener tunneling for protecting photonic coherence. The excited photonic states flow collectively along the energy band due to almost-total Zener tunneling, below which the excited states on the lattice materials undergo a directionally oscillating trajectory, directly associated with the above energy band. These results represent a step toward flexible quantum engineering for large-scale artificial quantum materials.

齊納隧道

在第 2110044 號文章中，Xian-Min Jin 及其同事報告了實現(xiàn)高度可控齊納隧道以保護光子相干性。由于幾乎完全齊納隧道效應(yīng)，激發(fā)光子態(tài)沿著能帶集體流動，在該能帶之下，晶格材料上的激發(fā)態(tài)經(jīng)歷與上述能帶直接相關(guān)的定向振蕩軌跡。這些結(jié)果代表了大規(guī)模人造量子材料的靈活量子工程邁出了一步。

Human T-Cell Analysis

Researchers at Yale University have designed a new blood test for rapid electronic detection of T-cell immunity in humans using silicon nanowire arrays. In article number 2109661, Mohsen Nami, Richard Edelson, and co-workers demonstrate a novel device in near-instantaneous assessment of individual immunity against COVID-19, and describe potential applications as a Point-of-Care tool for screening vaccine responses or monitoring patient immunity in cancer, autoimmunity, and infectious diseases.

人類T細胞分析

耶魯大學(xué)的研究人員設(shè)計了一種新的血液測試方法，使用硅納米線陣列快速電子檢測人體T細胞免疫。在第2109661號文章中，Mohsen Nami、Richard Edelson及其同事展示了一種用于近瞬時評估個人對新冠肺炎免疫的新型設(shè)備，并描述了作為一種預(yù)防點工具的潛在應(yīng)用，用于篩查疫苗反應(yīng)或監(jiān)測癌癥、自身免疫和傳染病患者的免疫。

Photodetectors

A photodetector based on the type-II Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4 is designed by Dong Sun and co-workers in article number 2201229 to directly detect the orbital angular momentum (OAM) order of the vertex beam in the mid-infrared wavelength. The helical phase gradient of light can be distinguished by a current whose magnitude is proportional to the OAM mode number. This detector can be integrated into a focal plane array that can resolve multiple optical parameters of a target.

光電探測器

Dong Sun 及其同事在文章編號 2201229 中設(shè)計了一種基于 II 型 Weyl 半金屬 TaIrTe4 的光電探測器，用于直接探測中紅外波長頂光束的軌道角動量 (OAM) 階數(shù)。光的螺旋相位梯度可以通過電流來區(qū)分，電流的大小與OAM模式數(shù)成正比。該探測器可以集成到焦平面陣列中，該陣列可以解析目標的多個光學(xué)參數(shù)。

Topological Soliton Arrays

In article number 2201749, Ivan Smalyukh, Dong Ki Yoon, and co-workers report a new way to rationalize the real-time observation of the generation and transformation of topological solitons using cholesteric liquid crystals confined in patterned substrates. The line textures are cholesteric fingers of the third kind (CF-3s), in which 1D topological solitons called twist walls are stabilized by two twist disclination lines, which are nucleated and grown from the air pockets on the top view. This image represents that the CF-3s array is formed like an infinite maze.

拓撲孤子陣列

在第 2201749 號文章中，Ivan Smalyukh、Dong Ki Yoon 及其同事報告了一種新方法，可以使用限制在圖案化基板中的膽甾型液晶來合理化實時觀察拓撲孤子的生成和轉(zhuǎn)換。線紋理是第三類膽甾指（CF-3s），其中稱為扭曲壁的一維拓撲孤子通過兩條扭曲向錯線穩(wěn)定，這兩條扭曲向錯線從俯視圖上的氣穴成核并生長。該圖像表示 CF-3s 陣列形成一個無限迷宮。

Electrode Materials

In article number 2202137, Kee-Sun Sohn, Tae Joo Shin, Docheon Ahn, Jun Lu, and co-workers report an in-depth phase analysis of their developed Na1?xTMO2 cathode materials with P2- and O3-type phases for Na-ion rechargeable batteries, providing structural visualization on an atomic scale and unveiling the existence of a mixed-phase intergrowth layer distribution and unequal distribution of P2 and O3 phases. The synergetic effect of the simultaneous existence of P- and O-type phases and their unique structures allows an extraordinary level of capacity retention in a wide range of voltage (1.5–4.5 V).

電極材料

在文章編號 2202137 中，Kee-Sun Sohn、Tae Joo Shin、Docheon Ahn、Jun Lu 及其同事報告了他們開發(fā)的 Na1?xTMO2 陰極材料的深入相分析，其中 Na- 具有 P2 型和 O3 型相。離子充電電池，提供原子尺度的結(jié)構(gòu)可視化，并揭示混合相共生層分布的存在以及 P2 和 O3 相的不均勻分布。 P型和O型相同時存在的協(xié)同效應(yīng)及其獨特的結(jié)構(gòu)使得在寬電壓范圍（1.5-4.5V）下具有非凡的容量保持水平。

Thermoacoustic Metasurfaces

In article number 2202026, Ying Cheng, Xiaojun Liu, Johan Christensen, and co-workers report an orbital-angular-momentum multiplexing technology based on space-time thermoacoustic metasurfaces for enhanced communication densities. In analogy to the Chinese story “Monkey King Prays for Rain”, multifaceted weather signals, i.e, lightning, thunder and rain, etc., are synchronously transmitted through multipath orbital-angular-momentum beams.

熱聲超表面

在第 2202026 號文章中，Ying Cheng、Xiaojun Liu、Johan Christensen 及其同事報告了一種基于時空熱聲超表面的軌道角動量復(fù)用技術(shù)，用于增強通信密度。類似于中國故事“孫悟空求雨”，閃電、雷雨等多方面的天氣信號通過多徑軌道角動量束同步傳輸。

Polymer–Protein Hybrids

Polymer–protein hybrids provide a new route for protein stabilization in harsh environments. In article number 2201809, Michael A. Webb, Adam J. Gormley, and co-workers demonstrate a strategy combining automated polymer synthesis and machine learning to design copolymers tailored to enhance the stability of target proteins. This strategy may overcome challenges and accelerate development associated with utilizing proteins in industrial and medical applications.

聚合物-蛋白質(zhì)雜種

聚合物-蛋白質(zhì)雜化物為惡劣環(huán)境下的蛋白質(zhì)穩(wěn)定性提供了新途徑。在文章編號 2201809 中，Michael A. Webb、Adam J. Gormley 及其同事展示了一種將自動化聚合物合成和機器學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合的策略，以設(shè)計定制的共聚物來增強目標蛋白質(zhì)的穩(wěn)定性。該策略可以克服挑戰(zhàn)并加速與在工業(yè)和醫(yī)學(xué)應(yīng)用中利用蛋白質(zhì)相關(guān)的開發(fā)。

Organic Semiconductors

3D printing of electronics has received growing attention due to their potential applications in emerging fields such as nanoelectronics and nanophotonics. In article number 2200512, Mohammad Reza Abidian and co-workers introduce a homogenous and transparent photosensitive resin doped with an organic semiconductor material compatible with the multiphoton lithography process to fabricate a variety of 3D flexible microelectronic devices, bioelectronics, and biosensors. The results demonstrate the great potential of these novel devices for various applications in the emerging fields of flexible bioelectronics/biosensors, nanoelectronics, organ-on-chips, and immune cell therapies.

有機半導(dǎo)體

電子產(chǎn)品3D打印由于其在納米電子學(xué)和納米光子學(xué)等新興領(lǐng)域的潛在應(yīng)用而受到越來越多的關(guān)注。在文章編號 2200512 中，Mohammad Reza Abidian 及其同事介紹了一種均勻透明的光敏樹脂，摻雜有與多光子光刻工藝兼容的有機半導(dǎo)體材料，可制造各種 3D 柔性微電子器件、生物電子學(xué)和生物傳感器。結(jié)果表明，這些新型器件在柔性生物電子學(xué)/生物傳感器、納米電子學(xué)、器官芯片和免疫細胞療法等新興領(lǐng)域的各種應(yīng)用中具有巨大潛力。

Cancer Therapy

As glycocalyx-directed binding interactions are prevalent in cancer cells and are used for cell–cell communication and cell adhesion through carbohydrate-mediated interactions, Hee-Seung Lee, Sangyong Jon, and co-workers have developed a nanomedicine platform based on a library of glycocalyx-mimicking nanoparticles that enables screening and identification of cancer-cell-selective glyconanoparticles, as described in article number 2203993. This work demonstrates the potential of the glycocalyx-mimicking nanoparticle platform for use in targeted cancer therapy.

癌癥治療

由于糖萼導(dǎo)向的結(jié)合相互作用在癌細胞中普遍存在，并通過碳水化合物介導(dǎo)的相互作用用于細胞間通訊和細胞粘附，Hee-Seung Lee、Sangyong Jon 和同事開發(fā)了一個基于糖萼庫的納米醫(yī)學(xué)平臺。糖萼模擬納米顆粒能夠篩選和鑒定癌細胞選擇性糖納米顆粒，如文章編號 2203993 中所述。這項工作證明了糖萼模擬納米顆粒平臺用于靶向癌癥治療的潛力。

Biosensors

The speed of innovation in the development, commercialization, and implementation of new technologies for infectious disease diagnostics has enabled humans to better combat the COVID-19 pandemic. In article number 2201085, Kiana Aran, Can Dincer, and co-workers highlight the development of various novel and reimagined multiomic sensing technologies to address the gaps in testing and surveillance for future outbreaks of coronaviruses and other infectious diseases.

生物傳感器

傳染病診斷新技術(shù)的開發(fā)、商業(yè)化和實施的創(chuàng)新速度使人類能夠更好地對抗 COVID-19 大流行。在第 2201085 號文章中，Kiana Aran、Can Dincer 及其同事強調(diào)了各種新穎和重新構(gòu)想的多組學(xué)傳感技術(shù)的發(fā)展，以解決未來冠狀病毒和其他傳染病爆發(fā)的測試和監(jiān)測方面的差距。

Photodetectors

Endowing photodetectors with mechanical flexibility and actual functionality are current research issues in developing optoelectronic devices. In article number 2201303, Xiaosheng Fang and co-workers report an all-organic self-powered photodetector prepared by an all-solution method with ultraflexible dual-polarity output, which can be utilized in detecting steady biosignals for photo-plethysmography application.

光電探測器

賦予光電探測器機械靈活性和實際功能是開發(fā)光電器件的當前研究問題。在第2201303號文章中，Xiaosheng Fang及其同事報告了一種采用全溶液方法制備的具有超柔性雙極性輸出的全有機自供電光電探測器，可用于檢測光電體積描記法應(yīng)用中的穩(wěn)定生物信號。

1.Progress and Future Prospects of Wide-Bandgap Metal-Compound-Based Passivating Contacts for Silicon Solar Cells.

硅太陽能電池寬禁帶金屬化合物鈍化接觸的進展和未來展望。

2.Are Liquid Metals Bulk Conductors?.

液態(tài)金屬是體導(dǎo)體嗎？

3.Thermoplasmonics in Solar Energy Conversion: Materials, Nanostructured Designs, and Applications.

太陽能轉(zhuǎn)換中的熱等離子體：材料、納米結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計和應(yīng)用。

4.Materials with Tunable Optical Properties for Wearable Epidermal Sensing in Health Monitoring.

具有可調(diào)諧光學(xué)特性的材料，用于健康監(jiān)測中的可穿戴表皮傳感。

5.Recent Structural Engineering of Polymer Semiconductors Incorporating Hydrogen Bonds.

結(jié)合氫鍵的聚合物半導(dǎo)體的最新結(jié)構(gòu)工程。

6.Engineered Living Hydrogels.

工程活性水凝膠。

7.Optimally-Tailored Spinodal Architected Materials for Multiscale Design and Manufacturing.

用于多尺度設(shè)計和制造的優(yōu)化定制旋節(jié)線建筑材料。

8.A Multitasking Flexible Sensor via Reservoir Computing.

通過儲層計算的多任務(wù)靈活傳感器。

9.Transition Metal Carbo-Chalcogenide “TMCC:” A New Family of 2D Materials.

過渡金屬碳硫?qū)倩铩癟MCC”：新型二維材料系列。

10.Molybdenum Carbide Electrocatalyst In Situ Embedded in Porous Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Nanotubes Promotes Rapid Kinetics in Sodium-Metal–Sulfur Batteries.

原位嵌入多孔富氮碳納米管中的碳化鉬電催化劑促進鈉金屬硫電池的快速動力學(xué)。

11.Nontrivial Doping Evolution of Electronic Properties in Ising-Superconducting Alloys.

伊辛超導(dǎo)合金電子特性的非平凡摻雜演化。

12.Obstructed Surface States as the Descriptor for Predicting Catalytic Active Sites in Inorganic Crystalline Materials.

受阻表面態(tài)作為預(yù)測無機晶體材料催化活性位點的描述符。

13.Stable Universal 1- and 2-Input Single-Molecule Logic Gates.

穩(wěn)定的通用 1 輸入和 2 輸入單分子邏輯門。

14.Simultaneous Electrochemical Exfoliation and Covalent Functionalization of MoS2 Membrane for Ion Sieving.

用于離子篩分的 MoS2 膜的同步電化學(xué)剝離和共價功能化。

15.Structural Phase Transitions between Layered Indium Selenide for Integrated Photonic Memory.

用于集成光子存儲器的層狀硒化銦之間的結(jié)構(gòu)相變。

16.Identification of the Stable Pt Single Sites in the Environment of Ions: From Mechanism to Design Principle.

離子環(huán)境中穩(wěn)定 Pt 單位點的識別：從機制到設(shè)計原理。

17.Single-Junction Organic Solar Cells with 19.17% Efficiency Enabled by Introducing One Asymmetric Guest Acceptor.

通過引入一種不對稱客體受體實現(xiàn)效率為 19.17% 的單結(jié)有機太陽能電池。

18.Steric Engineering Enables Efficient and Photostable Wide-Bandgap Perovskites for All-Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells.

立體工程為全鈣鈦礦串聯(lián)太陽能電池提供高效且光穩(wěn)定的寬帶隙鈣鈦礦。

19.Implanting an Electron Donor to Enlarge the d–p Hybridization of High-Entropy (Oxy)hydroxide: A Novel Design to Boost Oxygen Evolution.

植入電子供體以擴大高熵（氧）氫氧化物的 d-p 雜化：一種促進析氧的新穎設(shè)計。

20.Reinforced Layered Double Hydroxide Oxygen-Evolution Electrocatalysts: A Polyoxometallic Acid Wet-Etching Approach and Synergistic Mechanism.

增強層狀雙氫氧化物析氧電催化劑：多金屬氧酸濕法蝕刻方法和協(xié)同機制。

21.Programming Cellular Alignment in Engineered Cardiac Tissue via Bioprinting Anisotropic Organ Building Blocks.

通過生物打印各向異性器官構(gòu)件對工程心臟組織中的細胞排列進行編程。

22.Powering ≈50 μm Motion by a Molecular Event in DNA Crystals.

通過 DNA 晶體中的分子事件為 ≈50 μm 運動提供動力。

23.Dirac Fermion Cloning, Moiré Flat Bands, and Magic Lattice Constants in Epitaxial Monolayer Graphene.

狄拉克費米子克隆、莫爾平帶和外延單層石墨烯中的神奇晶格常數(shù)。

24.Coupling Lipid Nanoparticle Structure and Automated Single-Particle Composition Analysis to Design Phospholipase-Responsive Nanocarriers.

耦合脂質(zhì)納米顆粒結(jié)構(gòu)和自動單顆粒成分分析來設(shè)計磷脂酶響應(yīng)性納米載體。

25.Nanostructured Metallic Glass in a Highly Upgraded Energy State Contributing to Efficient Catalytic Performance.

處于高度升級能量狀態(tài)的納米結(jié)構(gòu)金屬玻璃有助于高效的催化性能。

26.Van der Waals Exfoliation Processed Biopiezoelectric Submucosa Ultrathin Films.

范德華去角質(zhì)處理生物壓電粘膜下層超薄膜。

27.Studying Complex Evolution of Hyperelastic Materials under External Field Stimuli using Artificial Neural Networks with Spatiotemporal Features in a Small-Scale Dataset.

使用小規(guī)模數(shù)據(jù)集中具有時空特征的人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究外部場刺激下超彈性材料的復(fù)雜演化。

28.Magnetic-Powered Janus Cell Robots Loaded with Oncolytic Adenovirus for Active and Targeted Virotherapy of Bladder Cancer.

裝載溶瘤腺病毒的磁力 Janus 細胞機器人，用于膀胱癌的主動和靶向病毒治療。

29.Preparation of Amorphous SnO2-Encapsulated Multiphased Crystalline Cu Heterostructures for Highly Efficient CO2 Reduction.

用于高效 CO2 還原的非晶 SnO2 封裝多相結(jié)晶銅異質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的制備。

30.Salt-Assisted 2H-to-1T′ Phase Transformation of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides.

鹽輔助過渡金屬二硫?qū)倩锏?2H 至 1T' 相變。

31.Strain Modulation for Light-Stable n–i–p Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells.

光穩(wěn)定 n–i–p 鈣鈦礦/硅串聯(lián)太陽能電池的應(yīng)變調(diào)制。

32.Coupling Localized Laser Writing and Nonlocal Recrystallization in Perovskite Crystals for Reversible Multidimensional Optical Encryption.

耦合鈣鈦礦晶體中的局域激光寫入和非局域再結(jié)晶，實現(xiàn)可逆多維光學(xué)加密。

33.Defective Fe Metal–Organic Frameworks Enhance Metabolic Profiling for High-Accuracy Diagnosis of Human Cancers.

有缺陷的鐵金屬有機框架增強了人類癌癥高精度診斷的代謝分析。

34.In-Memory Computing using Memristor Arrays with Ultrathin 2D PdSeOx/PdSe2 Heterostructure.

使用具有超薄 2D PdSeOx/PdSe2 異質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的憶阻器陣列進行內(nèi)存計算。

35.Near-Infrared Light-Emitting Diodes utilizing a Europium-Activated Calcium Oxide Phosphor with External Quantum Efficiency of up to 54.7%.

近紅外發(fā)光二極管采用銪激活氧化鈣熒光粉，外部量子效率高達 54.7%。

36.Real-Space Crystal Structure Analysis by Low-Dose Focal-Series TEM Imaging of Organic Materials with Near-Atomic Resolution.

通過低劑量焦系列 TEM 成像以近原子分辨率對有機材料進行實空間晶體結(jié)構(gòu)分析。

37.Effective Passivation with Self-Organized Molecules for Perovskite Photovoltaics.

用于鈣鈦礦光伏的自組織分子的有效鈍化。

38.Catalytic Mechanism of Oxygen Vacancies in Perovskite Oxides for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries.

鋰硫電池鈣鈦礦氧化物中氧空位的催化機制。

39.Universal Dynamic Liquid Interface for Healing Perovskite Solar Cells.

用于修復(fù)鈣鈦礦太陽能電池的通用動態(tài)液體界面。

40.Native Ligand Carbonization Renders Common Platinum Nanoparticles Highly Durable for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction: Annealing Temperature Matters.

天然配體碳化使常見的鉑納米顆粒對于電催化氧還原具有高度耐用性：退火溫度很重要。

41.How Reproducible are Surface Areas Calculated from the BET Equation?.

根據(jù) BET 方程計算的表面積的重現(xiàn)性如何？

42.Recent Advances in Intelligent Wearable Medical Devices Integrating Biosensing and Drug Delivery.

集成生物傳感和藥物輸送的智能可穿戴醫(yī)療設(shè)備的最新進展。

43.Advances in SnO2 for Efficient and Stable n–i–p Perovskite Solar Cells.

用于高效、穩(wěn)定 n-i-p 鈣鈦礦太陽能電池的 SnO2 進展。

44.Formation of Pixelated Elastic Films via Capillary Suction of Curable Elastomers in Templated Hele–Shaw Cells.

在模板化 Hele-Shaw 細胞中通過毛細管吸入可固化彈性體形成像素化彈性薄膜。

45.Polystyrene Pocket Lithography: Sculpting Plastic with Light.

聚苯乙烯袖珍光刻：用光雕刻塑料。

46.Unraveling Thermodynamic and Kinetic Contributions to the Stability of Doped Nanocrystalline Alloys using Nanometallic Multilayers.

使用納米金屬多層揭示熱力學(xué)和動力學(xué)對摻雜納米晶合金穩(wěn)定性的貢獻。

47.Submolecular Ligand Size and Spacing for Cell Adhesion.

細胞粘附的亞分子配體大小和間距。

48.Promoting Ex-Solution from Metal–Organic-Framework-Mediated Oxide Scaffolds for Highly Active and Robust Catalysts.

促進金屬有機骨架介導(dǎo)的氧化物支架的前解，以獲得高活性和穩(wěn)健的催化劑。

49.A Vinylene-Linker-Based Polymer Acceptor Featuring a Coplanar and Rigid Molecular Conformation Enables High-Performance All-Polymer Solar Cells with Over 17% Efficiency.

具有共面和剛性分子構(gòu)象的基于乙烯基連接體的聚合物受體可實現(xiàn)效率超過 17% 的高性能全聚合物太陽能電池。

50.Activated Ni–OH Bonds in a Catalyst Facilitates the Nucleophile Oxidation Reaction.

催化劑中活化的 Ni-OH 鍵促進親核試劑氧化反應(yīng)。

51.Ultrasensitive Mid-Infrared Biosensing in Aqueous Solutions with Graphene Plasmons.

使用石墨烯等離子體激元在水溶液中進行超靈敏中紅外生物傳感。

52.Boosting Electrochemical Styrene Transformation via Tandem Water Oxidation over a Single-Atom Cr1/CoSe2 Catalyst.

通過單原子 Cr1/CoSe2 催化劑上的串聯(lián)水氧化促進電化學(xué)苯乙烯轉(zhuǎn)化。

53.A Unique Fe–N4 Coordination System Enabling Transformation of Oxygen into Superoxide for Photocatalytic C?H Activation with High Efficiency and Selectivity.

獨特的 Fe-N4 配位系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)⒀鯕廪D(zhuǎn)化為超氧化物，從而高效、高選擇性地進行光催化 C?H 活化。

54.Tailoring Ultrafast and High-Capacity Sodium Storage via Binding-Energy-Driven Atomic Scissors.

通過結(jié)合能驅(qū)動原子剪刀定制超快和高容量鈉存儲。

55.Sr-Doped Superionic Hydrogen Glass: Synthesis and Properties of SrH22.

Sr 摻雜超離子氫玻璃：SrH22 的合成和性能。

56.Site-Specific Electron-Driving Observations of CO2-to-CH4 Photoreduction on Co-Doped CeO2/Crystalline Carbon Nitride S-Scheme Heterojunctions.

共摻雜 CeO2/晶體氮化碳 S 型異質(zhì)結(jié)上 CO2 光還原至 CH4 的特定位點電子驅(qū)動觀察。

57.Visualizing Atomically Layered Magnetism in CrSBr.

可視化 CrSBr 中的原子層狀磁性。

58.A New Polystyrene–Poly(vinylpyridinium) Ionic Copolymer Dopant for n-Type All-Polymer Thermoelectrics with High and Stable Conductivity Relative to the Seebeck Coefficient giving High Power Factor.

一種新型聚苯乙烯-聚（乙烯基吡啶鎓）離子共聚物摻雜劑，用于 n 型全聚合物熱電材料，具有相對于塞貝克系數(shù)而言高且穩(wěn)定的電導(dǎo)率，可提供高功率因數(shù)。

59.A Light-Hole Germanium Quantum Well on Silicon.

硅上的光孔鍺量子阱。

60.Magnetic Anisotropy Control with Curie Temperature above 400 K in a van der Waals Ferromagnet for Spintronic Device.

用于自旋電子器件的范德華鐵磁體中居里溫度高于 400 K 的磁各向異性控制。

61.Engineered Nanoerythrocytes Alleviate Central Nervous System Inflammation by Regulating the Polarization of Inflammatory Microglia.

工程納米紅細胞通過調(diào)節(jié)炎癥小膠質(zhì)細胞的極化來減輕中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)炎癥。

62.Engineered Exosomes with Independent Module/Cascading Function for Therapy of Parkinson's Disease by Multistep Targeting and Multistage Intervention Method.

具有獨立模塊/級聯(lián)功能的工程外泌體通過多步靶向和多階段干預(yù)方法治療帕金森病。

63.Enabling 100C Fast-Charging Bulk Bi Anodes for Na-Ion Batteries.

為鈉離子電池提供 100C 快速充電散裝雙陽極。

64.CsPbCl3-Cluster-Widened Bandgap and Inhibited Phase Segregation in a Wide-Bandgap Perovskite and its Application to NiOx-Based Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells.

寬帶隙鈣鈦礦中 CsPbCl3 團簇加寬帶隙和抑制相分離及其在 NiOx 基鈣鈦礦/硅串聯(lián)太陽能電池中的應(yīng)用。

65.Targeted Drug/Gene/Photodynamic Therapy via a Stimuli-Responsive Dendritic-Polymer-Based Nanococktail for Treatment of EGFR-TKI-Resistant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

通過基于刺激響應(yīng)的樹突狀聚合物的納米混合物進行靶向藥物/基因/光動力治療，用于治療 EGFR-TKI 耐藥的非小細胞肺癌。