一、單詞

1、luck /l?k/ n. 幸運，好運；機遇，運氣；?

① Good luck 祝你好運

bad luck 倒霉

Better luck next time. 下次更好運

I hope this present will bring you luck. 我希望這個禮物能給你帶來好運

I had the luck to meet my idol 我有幸遇到我的偶像

② lucky?adj. 幸運的

unlucky adj. 不幸的

lucky number 幸運數字

luck dog 幸運兒

2、captain /?k?pt?n/ n. 隊長，首領；船長，機長

①The captain has just asked me to help him.

3、sail /se?l/ v. （人）航行；（船）航行；啟航；駕駛（船只）；?

① go sailing 去航行

② sail around the world 全球航行

③ sail across the English Channel 橫渡英吉利海峽

④ The ship will sail from Hong Kong for New York tomorrow.

船明天將從香港出發(fā)，到達紐約

⑤ The ship will sail for New York tomorrow. 船明天將到達紐約

4、harbour /?hɑ?b?(r)/ n. 港口；避

harbor (美)

neighbour (英) ——?neighbor(美)

5、proud /pra?d/ adj. 自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的；傲慢的，自負的；

① be proud of 以….自豪

His family are proud of his success.

② be proud to do sth. 非常自豪地去做…

I’m proud to join the team.

③ pride n. 驕傲，自豪，傲慢?take pride in…

His family take pride in his success.

Pride and Prejudice?傲慢與偏見

6、important /?m?p??t(?)nt/ adj. 重要的，重大的；?

① an important decision.

It’s important for you to make the decision.

I got a very important question to ask you.

二、課文和語法

1. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.

1）Captain Charles Alison 是Our neighbour的同位語

2）will sail from … 用的是一般將來時

表示一般將來時有

will+ 動詞原形 ??（表示意愿或者臨時決定）

be going to +動詞原形 （表示計劃或者即將發(fā)生）

be about to + 動詞原形（表示很快做某事）

3） sail from?從… 出發(fā)

2. We’ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.

early in the morning?一大早

late in the afternoon?下午晚些時候

3. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.

Topsail 是his small boat 的同位語

4. Topsail is a famous little boat

little 小，隱含可愛的意思

a little kid.

a little garden.

5. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.

across prep. 橫渡，橫過（從表面橫穿過）

go across the street.

swim across the river

across from … 在…的對面

The store is across from the restaurant.

through prep. 通過、穿過（從中間穿過）

go through a door 穿過一扇門

6. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock,

1)set out起航

They set out in the morning.

He will set out on his journey to New York. 出發(fā)去紐約

set -set –set

2) set組成的詞組

set sth up : 創(chuàng)造(記錄)

Liu Xiao hopes to set up a new world record.

set about sth/doing sth?開始、善于做某事

set sth down?放下、卸下重擔等

You just set down the load and take a rest.

set sb down?指司機停車讓乘客下車

set back推遲、延續(xù)、阻礙

Her illness set her back in her school work.

set aside sth留出、拔出

We should set aside some time for thinking every day.

set off出發(fā)

Tom and I set off early in the morning.

7. so we have plenty of time

plenty of +可數名詞復數或不可數名詞

8. … and then we’ll say goodbye to him

say goodbye to sb 向某人道別

say hello/hi to sb 向某人問好

say good morning to sb

9. He will be away for two months.

1)away adv. 離開，離去

He is away in the country.

He is away on his trip 他離開去旅行了

2) away from 相距

The store is 20 meters away from here.

3) be + adv. 表狀態(tài)

be away離開、不在

be back回來

be over結束

be on上映

be in在家

be out不在家

be up to sth. 勝任…

10. We are very proud of him

be proud of sb./sth.

11. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic

1) take part in 參加 ?= join in = participate in

take part in a research

take part in a meeting.

2) enter vs join vs attend

enter指參加別人的活動或參加團體組織的事務、為之服務

enter for sth報名參加

join: 指加入某人的行列或加入某個團體、組織，稱為其中一員

We joined the country club

attend: 到場、出席，一般以聽眾或者觀眾的身份出現(xiàn)

12. 一般將來時

1）肯定句：

主語為第一人稱（I, we）可用shall表將來時, 后來用的不多了

will可用于所有人稱

含義: 將 / 會 (當機?斷的決定)

主+ will + do + 其他

It’s too heavy. I’ll carry it for you.

2）否定句：主+will + not (won’t)

3）一般疑問句：Will + 主 + do ...?

Will you help me?

4）一般將來時shall

肯定句

I/We+ shall + do + 其他

否定句

I/We+ shall + not(shan’t) /?ɑ?nt/

?般疑問句

Shall + I/we ...

5）三種用法

??預測：認為將來會發(fā)生某事

??事先計劃：已經做出決定要做某事

??意愿：不是預測要發(fā)生，也不是事先計劃，而是說話的時刻立即做出決斷表明他將來去做某事。

6）結構總結

①常用 shall/will + do

② be going to do?表計劃好、安排好將來發(fā)生的事情

③ be + 不定式表將來按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事情

We are to discuss the report next Friday.

④ be about +不定式 表馬上要做的或者馬上要發(fā)生的事, 此句一般不跟明確表示將來的時間狀語

He is about to lock the door when he hears the telephone rings.

⑤ come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時可表將來，主要用來表示在時間上已經確定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at half past six tomorrow morning.

We have no classes tomorrow.

⑥現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，表示意圖、打算、安排，常用于人

常用詞有come, go, leave, start, stay, arrive

I‘m leaving for Paris the day after tomorrow.

⑦ be due to表將來，意為定于…

Mary is due to leave at six tomorrow morning.

⑧ be bound to表將來意為肯定的

It’s bound to ran soon.