美國夏威夷大學(xué)Dr. Zhiyue Wang-微生物封裝技術(shù)促進(jìn)營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)高效去除


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入會暗號? ?
直播時間:2023年2月17日 2:00pm(北京時間)
Zoom會議ID:816 9975 7155
Bilibili鏈接:
https://live.bilibili.com/25002335?broadcast_type=0&is_room_feed=1&spm_id_from=333.999.0.0(生態(tài)環(huán)境健康EEH)
本期主題
Microbial encapsulation for?
enhanced biological nutrient removal
微生物封裝技術(shù)促進(jìn)營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)高效去除
本期主持:
李成城?研究員
中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(武漢)環(huán)境學(xué)院
EEH期刊預(yù)備編委
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特邀主講:
Zhiyue Wang(王知悅) 博士?
美國夏威夷大學(xué)馬諾阿分校
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Zhiyue Wang(王知悅) 博士是夏威夷大學(xué)馬諾阿分校土木與環(huán)境工程系和水資源研究中心的助理教授。他在斯坦福大學(xué)獲得了博士學(xué)位,并在明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)雙城分校的生物技術(shù)研究所擔(dān)任博士后助理。他的研究興趣集中在減少市政廢水基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的溫室氣體排放和利用新型資源/能源回收生物技術(shù)提高養(yǎng)分管理的可持續(xù)性。他還參與了環(huán)境生物技術(shù)的各種合作研究項目,包括甲烷氧化菌生產(chǎn)生物塑料、粉蟲降解塑料和污水污泥脫水。
報告摘要
? Microbial encapsulation is an emerging technology for various environmental applications ranging from removal of nutrients to remediation of contaminants. Encapsulation technology has advanced in the last decades with recent findings in new encapsulation materials, pure and enrichment culture studies, and improved mathematical models and molecular tools. Nevertheless, complex interactions between encapsulated microorganisms and between microorganisms and their surrounding matrices remain unclear. This hinders the predictive application of microbial encapsulation within and beyond the field of environmental engineering. Our recent studies developed a one-dimensional mathematical model that simulates the encapsulated growth and verified with a defined system of encapsulated?Nitrosomonas europaea. The model successfully predicted the concentrations gradients of chemical species as well as the spatial distribution of cell growth. In addition, we developed a new method to track microbial colony formations during encapsulated growth. With the combination of microtome and fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques, differential growth of multiple groups of microorganisms were measured with temporal and spatial resolutions. This presentation will summarize major findings from the development of novel mathematical and microscopic tools, which helped advance the understanding of microorganism–encapsulant interactions and thus facilitate future predictive applications of microbial encapsulation in resource recovery, contaminant removal, and environmental remediation.