在考博英語的考試中，翻譯是比較難的部分。在勤記單詞、背語法的基礎(chǔ)上，很多考生還想要一些翻譯的技巧，以便于更好地運(yùn)用單詞和語法知識。今天將通過一些具體例子，將一些具體的、可操作性強(qiáng)的翻譯公式分享出來供大家參考，希望大家可以將翻譯公式運(yùn)用到真題中去，并嘗試總結(jié)屬于自己的翻譯公式。

01隨著A，B越來越C。

例句：隨著地球上人口的增加，人類依靠土地資源生存變得越來越困難。

公式1：

As A,it becomes increasingly C for B.

應(yīng)用：As the population of the planet grows,it becomes increasingly difficult for humans to survive on land resources.

公式2：With A,it becomes more and more C for B.應(yīng)用：With the increase of population on the Earth,it becomes more and more difficult for human beings to survive on land resources.

02很有可能do。

例句：中國很有可能成為增長最快的海外市場。

公式1：

In all likelihood,sb. will do.

應(yīng)用：

In all likelihood,China will become the fastest-growing overseas market.

公式2：

It is very likely for sb. to do.

應(yīng)用：

It is very likely for China to be the fastest-growing overseas market.

03A，這樣就B。

例句：農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，這樣就為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。

公式1：

A，whereby B.

應(yīng)用：

Agriculture developed rapidly,whereby adequate raw materials are provided to light industry.

公式2：

A，in this way，B.

應(yīng)用：

Agriculture developed rapidly，in this way，it provided sufficient raw materials for light industry.

04A是B，是C。

例句：風(fēng)/水是一門使人與環(huán)境達(dá)到和諧的藝術(shù)，是中國哲學(xué)在環(huán)境上的反映。

公式1：

A,B(同位語),is C.

應(yīng)用：

Fengshui,an art of harmonizing people with their environment,is the reflection of Chinese philosophy in environment.

公式2：

A is not only B,but also C.

應(yīng)用：

Fengshui is not only an art of harmonizing people with their environment,but also the reflection of Chinese philosophy in environment.

05由于A，B被認(rèn)為是C。

例句：由于其復(fù)雜性，中醫(yī)被認(rèn)為是一套獨(dú)特的方法論。

公式1：

In virtue of A,B passes for C.

應(yīng)用：

In virtue of its complexity,traditional Chinese medicine passes for a unique methodology.

公式2：

B is regarded/considered as C for A.

應(yīng)用：

Traditional Chinese medicine is regarded/considered as a set of unique methods for its complexity.

06說到A，不得不提到B。

例句：說到古代的科技文明，就不得不說四大發(fā)明。

公式1：

Speaking of A,we must refer to B.

應(yīng)用：

Speaking of ancient technological civilizations,we must refer to the Four Great Inventions .

公式2：

When it comes to A,B has/have to be mentioned.

應(yīng)用：

When it comes to ancient technological civilizations,the Four Great Inventions have to be mentioned.

總體來說，考博英語漢譯英主要測試考生的語言運(yùn)用能力，在記單詞、背語法的基礎(chǔ)上，勤練習(xí)，輔以一定的翻譯技巧，做到譯文達(dá)意、符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣、無較大的語言錯誤即可。