Lesson 86 Out of control
·單詞
swing v.????轉(zhuǎn)向
????·swing????swung????swung
????·swing the speedboat round????轉(zhuǎn)向,拐彎
speedboat n.????快艇
desperately adv.????絕望地
????·desperate adj.????絕望地
????·despair n.????絕望????
????????·in despair????處于絕望當(dāng)中
companion n.????同伙,伙伴
water ski????(由快艇牽引水橇)滑水
buoy n.????浮標(biāo)
dismay n.????沮喪
tremendous adj.????巨大的
petrol n.????汽油
drift v.????飄動,漂流
gently adv.????緩慢地,輕輕地
·本課句型
復(fù)習(xí) 過去完成時(強調(diào)過去的時間和結(jié)果)/過去完成進(jìn)行時(強調(diào)過去的過程)
had done????????????/????????had been doing
·課文
????As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.
steering wheel????方向盤
come away????離開;脫落
had been water skiing for the last fifteen
????·過去完成進(jìn)行時
hardly when????還沒來得及?... 就 ...
do sth. with?dismay????伴隨著失望做某事
at tremendous speed????以巨大的速度?
on this occasion????這一次,在這個場合
Before long = in the near future? ? 不久之后
use up????耗盡,用光
·知識拓展
時態(tài)的總結(jié):
·時間 + 狀態(tài)
·通過謂語動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)
·時態(tài)一共16種,新概念二冊講了13種,只有八種需要重點掌握
????·八種重點掌握(一般過去,一般現(xiàn)在,一般將來,一般過去將來;過去進(jìn)行,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行;過去完成,現(xiàn)在完成)
對應(yīng)語法的課:
一般過去時:3
一般現(xiàn)在時:2
一般將來時:12
一般過去將來時:7,9
過去進(jìn)行時:7
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:2
將來進(jìn)行時:13
過去完成時:9,14
現(xiàn)在完成時:4,5
將來完成時:37
過去完成進(jìn)行時:62,96
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時:52,53,76,77
將來完成進(jìn)行時:61,85