hypocrisy
音標(biāo)：
美音：/h??pɑ?kr?si/，英音：/h??p?kr?si/

聽(tīng)聽(tīng)基本釋意：

見(jiàn)原文：https://engapi.com/article/4889

外刊例句：
Meanwhile, Piers Morgan used a column in the New York Post to accuse the celebrities who attended the Met Gala of hypocrisy.
與此同時(shí)，皮爾斯·摩根在《紐約郵報(bào)》上發(fā)表專欄，指責(zé)參加 Met Gala 的名人虛偽。
—BBC

President Biden said the Supreme Court’s ruling to strike down his student debt forgiveness plan underscores the “hypocrisy” of Republicans, who also championed dolling out billions in pandemic-related loans to businesses.
拜登總統(tǒng)表示，最高法院推翻其學(xué)生債務(wù)減免計(jì)劃的裁決凸顯了共和黨人的“虛偽”，他們還主張向企業(yè)發(fā)放數(shù)十億美元的與疫情相關(guān)的貸款。
—Washington Times

The British son of a jailed Hong Kong media tycoon has denounced the “hypocrisy” of the UK government.
被監(jiān)禁的香港媒體大亨的英國(guó)兒子譴責(zé)英國(guó)政府的“虛偽”。
—BBC

基本釋意：
noun
insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have
n. 虛偽，偽善

同義詞：
lip service

短釋義：
A hypocrite is a person who practices hypocrisy: what they say is not what they do. The noun hypocrisy descends from the Greek hypokrisis “acting on a stage,” from hypokrinesthai “to play a part, pretend,” from the prefix hypo- “under” plus krinein “to judge.” Many times kids are enraged by their parents’ hypocrisy when parents make their children follow rules they don’t follow themselves.
有人告訴你不要吃糖果，而他們卻整天嚼著甘草？那些說(shuō)自己討厭汽車(chē)卻總是求你搭車(chē)的人？他們表現(xiàn)出虛偽，或者行為與他們所說(shuō)的信仰不同。

長(zhǎng)釋義：
A hypocrite is a person who practices hypocrisy: what they say is not what they do. The noun hypocrisy descends from the Greek hypokrisis “acting on a stage,” from hypokrinesthai “to play a part, pretend,” from the prefix hypo- “under” plus krinein “to judge.” Many times kids are enraged by their parents’ hypocrisy when parents make their children follow rules they don’t follow themselves.
偽君子是一個(gè)行偽善的人：他們所說(shuō)的不是他們所做的。名詞hycrisy源自希臘語(yǔ)hypkrisis“在舞臺(tái)上表演”，hypokrinesthai“扮演一個(gè)角色，假裝”，來(lái)自前綴hypo-“在”加上krinein“判斷”。很多時(shí)候，當(dāng)父母讓孩子遵守他們自己不遵守的規(guī)則時(shí)，孩子們會(huì)對(duì)父母的虛偽感到憤怒。

文學(xué)例句：
And it really speaks to the hypocrisy and self-righteousness that Chris saw and felt that he needed to separate himself from.
這確實(shí)說(shuō)明了克里斯看到并感到他需要將自己與虛偽和自以為是分開(kāi)。
—Carine McCandless on ‘The Wild Truth’ and her brother Chris’ life by Los Angeles Times

Scared that their hypocrisy will not sustain them.
害怕他們的虛偽無(wú)法支撐他們。
—Season of the witch: How the word, and the concept, made a big 2018 comeback by Mary Elizabeth Williams

It was the night Laurence Hurd rose up to attack the whites in the audience for their hypocrisy, for using religion as a thin veil for their own racism.
那天晚上，勞倫斯·赫德站起來(lái)攻擊觀眾中的白人虛偽，攻擊他們利用宗教作為自己種族主義的薄紗。
—Friday Night Lights: A Town, A Team, And A Dream by H.G. Bissinger

詞源：
hypocrisy?(n.)c. 1200, ipocrisie, “the sin of pretending to virtue or goodness,” from Old French ypocrisie, from Late Latin hypocrisis “hypocrisy,” also “an imitation of a person’s speech and gestures,” from Attic Greek hypokrisis “acting on the stage; pretense,” metaphorically, “hypocrisy,” from hypokrinesthai “play a part, pretend,” also “answer,” from hypo- “under” (see hypo-) + middle voice of krinein “to sift, decide” (from PIE root *krei- “to sieve,” thus “discriminate, distinguish”). The sense evolution in Attic Greek is from “separate gradually” to “answer” to “answer a fellow actor on stage” to “play a part.” The h- was restored in English 16c.Hypocrisy is the art of affecting qualities for the purpose of pretending to an undeserved virtue. Because individuals and institutions and societies most often live down to the suspicions about them, hypocrisy and its accompanying equivocations underpin the conduct of life. Imagine how frightful truth unvarnished would be. [Benjamin F. Martin, “France in 1938,” 2005]Related entries & more

下面是詞源的翻譯（機(jī)器翻譯比較難翻，參考著看）
虛偽 (n.)c. 1200, ipocrisie，“假裝美德或善良的罪孽”，源自古法語(yǔ) ypocrisie，源自晚期拉丁語(yǔ)hypocrisis “虛偽”，也源自“模仿一個(gè)人的言語(yǔ)和手勢(shì)”，源自阿提卡希臘語(yǔ) hyperkrisis “在舞臺(tái)上表演；假裝，隱喻性地，“虛偽”，來(lái)自hypokrinesthai“扮演一個(gè)角色，假裝”，也“回答”，來(lái)自hypo-“之下”（見(jiàn)hypo-）+ krinein的中間聲音“篩選，決定”（來(lái)自PIE根） *krei-“篩分”，因此“區(qū)分、區(qū)分”）。阿提卡希臘語(yǔ)中的意義演變是從“逐漸分開(kāi)”到“回答”到“回答舞臺(tái)上的同伴”到“扮演一個(gè)角色”。 h-在英語(yǔ)16c中被恢復(fù)。虛偽是為了假裝不值得的美德而影響品質(zhì)的藝術(shù)。因?yàn)閭€(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)最常生活在對(duì)他們的懷疑中，虛偽及其隨之而來(lái)的模棱兩可支撐著生活的行為。想象一下，不加掩飾的真相將是多么可怕。 [本杰明·馬丁 (Benjamin F. Martin)，“1938 年的法國(guó)”，2005 年]相關(guān)條目及更多