一、單詞

1、group /ɡru?p/ n. 集體，團(tuán)體；組，群；樂(lè)團(tuán)，樂(lè)隊(duì)；

① a group of 一組

a group of students /waiters/captains

Look, a group of students are playing jazz there.

2、pop singer 流行歌手

pop 是popular的縮寫(xiě)

pop music 流行音樂(lè)

pop songs 流行歌曲

pop star 明星

3、club /kl?b/ n. 俱樂(lè)部，社團(tuán)；

① football club 足球俱樂(lè)部

night club 夜店

a club member 俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員

② join the club

I’ve just joined the tennis club

4、performance /p??f??m?ns/ n. 表演，演出；

① give a performance 演出

They are giving a performance.

② working performance 工作表現(xiàn)

③ perform v. 表演、實(shí)施、操作

5、occasion /??ke??(?)n/ n. 特殊（或重大）場(chǎng)合，特殊（或重大）事件

① on these occasion 在這些場(chǎng)合

On this occasion, I always get very angry.

②occasionally adv. 有時(shí)，偶爾 =sometimes

They only meet occasionally.

二、課文和語(yǔ)法

1. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.

present??n. 現(xiàn)在; 禮物

Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mistery. Today is a gift-That’s why it is called “the present”

they are visiting … 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

all parts of the country = all over the country 全國(guó)各地

all的用法在新概念1-Lesson59-60中有講解

2. They will be arriving here tomorrow.

will be arriving?將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

形式：will/shall be doing?此處注意shall 只能用于第一人稱(chēng)，will可以用于所有人稱(chēng)

用法：

????????①將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

????????They will be wating here at 10:00 tomorrow.

????????②表示將來(lái)確定要發(fā)生的事

????????You will be enjoying yourself. 你肯定會(huì)玩的開(kāi)心

????????They will be discussing it again.

????I will be taking care of your children while you are busy.

否定：

????????will/shall + not be doing

????won’t/shan’t be doing

????????They will not be waiting here.

疑問(wèn)：

????????Will/Shall + 主+ be doing …?

3、 補(bǔ)充：一般將來(lái)時(shí)VS 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

1）一般將來(lái)時(shí)只表示將來(lái)的事，不一定會(huì)發(fā)生；將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，一定會(huì)發(fā)生

2）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示已經(jīng)安排好的，最近或以后將正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不用一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)替換

3）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用于詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的計(jì)劃時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更委婉

4）一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的意愿、決心、許諾，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不含主觀意愿。

4. the workers’ club 名詞所有格

注意名詞本身就是以結(jié)尾的，James’ car / James’s car 都可以，簡(jiǎn)單記憶就是只要以s結(jié)尾，都直接加‘

5. As usual, the police will have a very difficult time.

as usual 和往常一樣

She is late as usual

business as usual 照常營(yíng)業(yè)

police 是一個(gè)集體名詞，總稱(chēng)：警察

policeman?一個(gè)警察，單個(gè)個(gè)體

How are you?

As usual. / Not bad. 和往常一樣/不太壞

6. They will be trying to keep order.

try to do sth. 努力去做某事

try doing sth. 嘗試去做某事

order?次序，順序

get sth in order 整理…

in good order 井然有序，不亂

out of order(指機(jī)器、身體器官等) 有毛病、壞了

order :點(diǎn)餐 預(yù)定

May I have your order, please?

order: v. 命令 n.

be under orders to do sth 奉命做某事

in order to do 為了做某事

in order that 以便…

7. It is always the same on these occasions.

8. 將來(lái)時(shí)總結(jié)（來(lái)自劍橋中級(jí)語(yǔ)法）

1） 現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) (I am doing/I do)

A. 表示安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，不用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

This is Tom’s diary for next week.

He is playing tennis on Monday afternoon.

He is going to the dentis on Tuesday morning.

What are you doing on Saturday evening?(而非What do you do)

I’m going to the theatre.(而非 I go)

I’m not working tomorrow, so we can go out somewhere.

使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作更自然

在表示安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，不要使用will

What are you doing this evening? (而非 What will you do)

Alex is getting married next month (而非will get)

B. 表示將來(lái)意義的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（I do）

①用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)間、節(jié)目（如交通、電影等）的安排

The train leaves Plymouth at 11:30 and arrives in London at 14:45.

What time does the film begin？

It’s Wednesday tomorrow.

這里跟之前講的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述客觀事實(shí)能對(duì)上。

② 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示已訂好的計(jì)劃

I start my new job on Monday.

What time do you finish your work tomorrow?

但現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更常用于個(gè)人的安排

What are you meeting Ann tomorrow？（而不是do you meet）

2)(I’m) going to (do)

A. I am going to do sth. 表示我已經(jīng)決定去做，我試圖、我打算做：

There’s a film on television tonight. Are you going to watch it?

No, I’m tired. I’m going to have an early night.

Have you made the coffee yet?

I’m just going to make it. ( just =在此時(shí))

B. I am doing VS I am going to do

I am doing表示已安排進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，如去見(jiàn)某人、去某個(gè)地方

I’m leaving tomorrow. I’ve got my plane ticket.

I am going to do 表示 : 我決定去做(但可能還沒(méi)安排去做）

The windows are dirty. Yes, I know, I’m going to clean them later. (我已決定但尚未安排)

I’ve decided not to stay here any longer. Tomorrow I’m going to look for somewhere else to stay.

有時(shí)區(qū)別不大， 兩種形式都可以用。

C. 某事將會(huì)發(fā)生（something is going to happen）也用將來(lái)時(shí)

The man can’t see where he’s walking. There is a hole in front of him. He is going to fall into th hall

something is going to happen 意思是那個(gè)人現(xiàn)在正走到洞口，因此他將會(huì)掉下去

Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain.

D. I was going to (do sth) 表示“我試圖、打算做，但沒(méi)做”

We were going to travel by train but then we decided to go by car instead.

I was just going to cross the roat when somebody shouted “Stop!”

可以說(shuō)sth was going to happen(但是沒(méi)有發(fā)生)

I thougth I was going to rain but then the sun came out.

3) will/shall(1)

A. 用I’ll( I will ) 表示在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)決定做的動(dòng)作

Oh, I left the door open, I’ll go and shut it.

What would you like to drink? I’ll have an orange juice, please.

這些句子不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

I’ll go and shut the door(而非I go and shut )

常常用I think I’ll 及 I don’t think I’ll

will not = won’t

B.不要用will表示已經(jīng)決定并且安排做的事情

I’m going on holiday next Saturday (而非I’ll go )

Are you working tomorrow? (而非will your work)

C. 下面的場(chǎng)景常用will

①主動(dòng)提出做某事

That bag looks heavy. I’ll help you with it.(而非I help)

②贊成做某事

You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back if you’ve finished with it?

Of course, I’ll give it to you this afternoon(而非I give)

③承諾做某事

Thanks for lending me the money. I’ll pay you back on Friday. (而非I pay)

I won’t tell anyone what happened. I promise.

④請(qǐng)求別人做某事（Will you …）

Will you please be quiet? I’m trying to concentrate. /?k?nsntre?t/ 集中(注意力);

⑤ 說(shuō)某人拒絕做某事可用won’t

I’ve tried to advise her but she won’t listen.

The car won’t start. I wonder what’s wrong with it/

D. Shall I … ? Shall We…?

shall 多用在疑問(wèn)句Shall I … ? Shall We…?中，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人觀點(diǎn)（特別是給與幫助或提建議）

Shall I open the window?

I’ve got no money. What shall I do?

Shall I VS Will you

Shall I shut the door?

Will you shut the door?

4) will/shall(2)

A. 不要用will表示某人已經(jīng)安排好或決定要做的事。

Diane is working next week.(而不用Diane work)

Are you going to watch anything on TV this evening? (而不用 will you watch)

當(dāng)我們談?wù)撐磥?lái)時(shí)，往往并不是談?wù)撃橙艘呀?jīng)決定要做某事。will , won’t表示預(yù)測(cè)將要發(fā)生的事情

Do you think Kate will pass the exam?

Yes, she’ll pass easily.

這里she’ll pass 并不是she has decided to pass ，而是預(yù)測(cè)

B. will 常用于

?probably?I’ll probably be home late this evening.

?I expect?I haven’t seen Carol totay. I expect she’ll phone this evening.

?I’m sure??Don’t worry about the exam. I’m sure you’ll pass.

?I think(I don’t think)?Do you think Sarah will like the present we bought her?

I wonder??I wonder what will happen.

(I) hope 后面常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)

??????I hope Carol phones this evening.

?????I hope it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

C. will 通常表示未來(lái)，但也用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在

??????Don’t phone Ann now. She’ll be busy. (我現(xiàn)在知道她會(huì)很忙)

D. I shall… / We shall…

第一人稱(chēng)I 和we使用shall

口語(yǔ)中常用I’ll , we’ll

shall not = shan’t

5) I will VS I’m going to

A. 將來(lái)的動(dòng)作

will:表示說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候決定的動(dòng)作或行為，說(shuō)話(huà)人在這之前并未決定

Let’s have a party.

That’s a great idea. We’ll invite lots of people.

be going to : 用于表達(dá)已經(jīng)決定進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為：說(shuō)話(huà)人在說(shuō)話(huà)之前就決定了

Sue and I have decided to have a party. We’re going to invite a lot of people.

比較：

??????George phoned while you were out.?OK. I’ll phone him back

??????George phoned while you were out. Yes, I know, I am going to phone him back.

??????Ann is in hospital. Really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.

Ann is in hospital. Yes, I know. I am going to visit her tomorrow.

B. 將來(lái)發(fā)生的事或情景（推測(cè)未來(lái)）

有時(shí)will和going to 沒(méi)什么區(qū)別

I think the weather will be nice later.

I think the weather is going to be nice later.

something is going to happen 用于表示現(xiàn)在的情況下已經(jīng)知道（或想到）的動(dòng)作或行為

Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. (而非will rain)

I feel terrible. I think I’m going to be sick( 不用will be sick)

其他情況下，用will要更安全些

Tom will probably arrive at about 8 o’clock.

I think Ann will like the present we bought for her.

6） will be doing Vs will have done

A. will be doing 表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在做的事情

Kevin 今天晚上要看足球比賽，比賽時(shí)間是7:30-9:15，Paul 要來(lái)拜訪Kevin, 正在詢(xún)問(wèn)Kevin什么時(shí)間合適

Paul: Is it all right if I come at about 8:30?

Kevin: No, I’ll be watching the football match them.

Paul:Well, what about 9:30

Kevin:Fine, the match will have finished by then.

B. will be doing = I will be in the middle of doing sth

在足球比賽的之間的任何時(shí)間，比如說(shuō)8:30，就要說(shuō)Kevin will be watching the match.

比較will be doing?vs will do

Don’t phone me between 7 and 8, We’ll be having dinner then.

Let’s wait for Mary to arrive and then we’ll have dinner.

C. will be doing 還表示將來(lái)要做的動(dòng)作，這和表示將來(lái)意義的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣。（表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的，安排好的）

What time will your friends be arriving tomorrow?

will you be -ing? 用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的計(jì)劃安排，特別是當(dāng)你想得到某樣?xùn)|西或者讓某人做某事時(shí)

Wil you be passing the post office when you’re out?

Probably. Why?

I need some stamps. Could you get me some more?

Will you be using your bicycle this evening?

No. Do you want to borrow it?

D. will have done 將來(lái)完成時(shí)，用于表示將來(lái)將完成的動(dòng)作。足球比賽在9:15結(jié)束，因此在這之后，要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

We’re late. The film will already have started by the time we get to the cinema.

三、習(xí)慣用法

a group of

at present

all parts of the country

as usual

have a difficult time

give five performances

keep order

on these occasions