LeetCode 1605. Find Valid Matrix Given Row and Column Sums
You are given two arrays?rowSum
?and?colSum
?of non-negative integers
where?rowSum[i]
?is the sum of the elements in the?ith
?row and?
colSum[j]
?is the sum of the elements of the?jth
?column of a 2D matrix.?
In other words, you do not know the elements of the matrix, but you do know the sums of each row and column.
Find any matrix of?non-negative?integers of size?rowSum.length x colSum.length
?that satisfies the?rowSum
?and?colSum
?requirements.
Return?a 2D array representing?any?matrix that fulfills the requirements.?
It's guaranteed that?at least one?matrix that fulfills the requirements exists.
?
Example 1:
Input: rowSum = [3,8], colSum = [4,7]
Output: [[3,0], ? ? ? ? [1,7]]
Explanation:?
0th row: 3 + 0 = 3 == rowSum[0]?
1st row: 1 + 7 = 8 == rowSum[1]
0th column: 3 + 1 = 4 == colSum[0]
1st column: 0 + 7 = 7 == colSum[1]?
The row and column sums match, and all matrix elements are non-negative. Another possible matrix is: [[1,2],?[3,5]]
Example 2:
Input: rowSum = [5,7,10], colSum = [8,6,8]
Output: [[0,5,0],??[6,1,0],?[2,0,8]]
?
Constraints:
1 <= rowSum.length, colSum.length <= 500
0 <= rowSum[i], colSum[i] <= 108
sum(rowSum) == sum(colSum)
有點像中學的幾元一次方程組了,就是但是求解的方式不太一樣,就是每次先找到這個行列和的最小值,讓這個元素等于這個值,然后行之和減去這個值,列之和減去這個值,一旦行之和或者列之和為0了,就i++ 或者j++;
即可。
Runtime:?1 ms, faster than?100.00%?of?Java?online submissions for?Find Valid Matrix Given Row and Column Sums.
Memory Usage:?50.8 MB, less than?27.05%?of?Java?online submissions for?Find Valid Matrix Given Row and Column Sums.