★★★☆

文章講解：

①Carla L. Peterson’s?Doers of the Word?(1997), a study of African American women speakers and writers from 1830-1880, is an important addition to scholarship on nineteenth-century African American women.?②?Its scope?resembles?that of Frances Smith Foster’s 1993 study, but its approach is quite different.?③For Foster, the Black women who came to literary voice in nineteenth-century America were claiming their rights as United States citizens, denying that anything should disqualify them from full membership in an enlightened national polity.?④Peterson sees?these same women?as having been fundamentally?estranged?from the nation by a dominant culture unsympathetic to Black women, and by a Black intelligentsia?[劍4]?whose male view of race concerns left little room for Black female intellect.[劍5]?

①作者觀點，P的書很重要

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②順承（觀點），與F范圍接近，但方式不同

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③順承，F(xiàn)認(rèn)為19世紀(jì)女性要求美國公民權(quán)利，否定一切不利因素。

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④

③④也可以是轉(zhuǎn)折，因為服務(wù)于②里的different approach

[劍4][?n,t?l?'d??nts??]知識界，知識階層

?[劍5]P認(rèn)為這些女性已經(jīng)從根本上被這個對黑人女性沒有同情的主流文化中疏離出去，同時男性種族觀點至上的黑人知識階層中也沒有黑人女性知識分子的一席之地。

For the following question,consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

1. The passage indicates that?Peterson?identifies which of the following as?obstacles faced by the women included in her study??直接細(xì)節(jié)

可以從文中推出Peterson指出的女性面臨的阻礙是什么

根據(jù)題干定位到原文最后一句里的estrange, “看到這些黑人女性被源自于這個時代的對黑人女性的無情所徹底疏遠(yuǎn)，在男權(quán)主義社會，沒有給黑人女性知識分子留下任何空間?！?/p>

A. The attitudes of Black male intellectuals toward female intellectual work 腦力勞動

B. The discriminatory attitudes faced by Black women in nineteenth-century America as a whole

C.?Disagreements?among Black women speakers and writers?themselves?about the impact of the Black intelligentsia?沒有證據(jù)

2. It can be inferred that Peterson’s study and Foster’s study are similar with respect to which of the following??間接細(xì)節(jié)

定位在②的resemble和最后一句的these same women

A. The writers that each takes up for examination

B. The degree to whicheach has?influenced other scholars?沒有證據(jù)且degree≠scope

C. The?assumptions?that each brings to nineteenth-century African American literature?沒有證據(jù)

D. Their analysis of the nineteenth-century Black intelligentsia.?無關(guān)，只有P提到

E. Their interpretation of nineteenth-century America’s dominant culture?同上