聲明：本專欄主要對(duì)生命科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一些期刊文章標(biāo)題進(jìn)行翻譯，所有內(nèi)容均由本人手工整理翻譯。由于本人專業(yè)為生物分析相關(guān)，其他領(lǐng)域如果出現(xiàn)翻譯錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)諒解。

1.Atomic power. X-rays are widely used to characterize materials, but samples still require a reasonably high number of atoms for success. In this week’s issue, Saw-Wai Hla and his colleagues report that they have used synchrotron X-rays to characterize the elemental and chemical state of an individual atom. The team was able to detect X-ray-excited currents generated from an iron and a terbium atom in molecular hosts. The ring-shaped supramolecules containing iron are pictured on the cover: these feature terpyridine subunits linked together by seven metal-atom bridges, six of which are ruthenium, only one of which is iron. The researchers were able to characterize the iron atom when the detector tip was around 0.5 nanometres directly above the atom.

原子能。X 射線廣泛用于表征材料，但樣品仍然需要相當(dāng)多的原子才能成功。在本周的期刊中，Saw-Wai Hla 和他的同事報(bào)告說(shuō)，他們已經(jīng)使用同步加速器 X 射線來(lái)表征單個(gè)原子的元素和化學(xué)狀態(tài)。該團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠檢測(cè)到分子主體中鐵原子和鋱?jiān)赢a(chǎn)生的 X 射線激發(fā)電流。封面上描繪了含有鐵的環(huán)形超分子：這些超分子具有通過(guò)七個(gè)金屬原子橋連接在一起的三聯(lián)吡啶亞基，其中六個(gè)是釕，只有一個(gè)是鐵。當(dāng)探測(cè)器尖端位于鐵原子正上方 0.5 納米左右時(shí)，研究人員能夠表征鐵原子。

2.Growth factor. Coral reef fishes, such as the blenny Ecsenius stictus pictured on the cover, are diverse, abundant and grow quickly. In this week’s issue, Alexandre Siqueira and his colleagues investigate the evolutionary history of these fishes to find out how growth has shaped life on coral reefs. The researchers looked at a wide variety of species and found that evolutionary shifts nearly always gave rise to faster growth, and that these shifts occurred across the Eocene epoch some 60 million to 40 million years ago, when global temperatures were quite hot. The results suggest that warmer sea temperatures might have led to the evolution of small, fast-growing fishes, with the subsequent development of coral reefs supporting their retention.

生長(zhǎng)因子。珊瑚礁魚(yú)類，例如封面上所示的鳊魚(yú)，種類繁多、數(shù)量豐富且生長(zhǎng)迅速。在本周的期刊中，亞歷山大·西凱拉（Alexandre Siqueira）和他的同事研究了這些魚(yú)類的進(jìn)化史，以了解生長(zhǎng)如何塑造珊瑚礁上的生命。研究人員觀察了各種各樣的物種，發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)化轉(zhuǎn)變幾乎總是會(huì)帶來(lái)更快的生長(zhǎng)，而且這些轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)生在大約 6000 萬(wàn)至 4000 萬(wàn)年前的始新世，當(dāng)時(shí)全球氣溫相當(dāng)炎熱。結(jié)果表明，海水溫度升高可能導(dǎo)致了小型、快速生長(zhǎng)的魚(yú)類的進(jìn)化，隨后珊瑚礁的發(fā)展支持了它們的保留。

3.Cutting through the noise. The cover depicts a quantum circuit, representing quantum computing being brought into focus by error mitigation. Quantum computers promise to be substantially faster than their classical counterparts at solving certain problems. But unavoidable environmental noise causes errors in quantum machines, and fixing these errors faster than they accumulate is beyond existing quantum processors. In this week’s issue, Abhinav Kandala and his colleagues show that it is still possible for a quantum computer to outperform a classical computer, by mitigating, rather than correcting, the errors. The researchers used an IBM processor composed of 127 qubits on a chip to generate large, entangled states that simulate the dynamics of spins in a model quantum material and accurately predict properties such as its magnetization. The team also shows that leading classical approximations struggle to produce these results. The researchers suggest that with error mitigation, existing and near-future quantum computers might be good enough to help with problems that are beyond the reach of classical machines.

穿過(guò)噪音。封面描繪了一個(gè)量子電路，代表量子計(jì)算通過(guò)減少錯(cuò)誤而成為焦點(diǎn)。量子計(jì)算機(jī)有望在解決某些問(wèn)題時(shí)比傳統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)快得多。但不可避免的環(huán)境噪聲會(huì)導(dǎo)致量子機(jī)器出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，而修復(fù)這些錯(cuò)誤的速度比它們累積的速度要快，超出了現(xiàn)有量子處理器的能力。在本周的期刊中，阿比納夫·坎達(dá)拉 (Abhinav Kandala) 和他的同事表明，通過(guò)減輕而不是糾正錯(cuò)誤，量子計(jì)算機(jī)仍然有可能超越經(jīng)典計(jì)算機(jī)。研究人員使用芯片上由 127 個(gè)量子位組成的 IBM 處理器來(lái)生成大型糾纏態(tài)，模擬模型量子材料中的自旋動(dòng)力學(xué)，并準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)其磁化強(qiáng)度等特性。該團(tuán)隊(duì)還表明，領(lǐng)先的經(jīng)典近似很難產(chǎn)生這些結(jié)果。研究人員認(rèn)為，通過(guò)減少錯(cuò)誤，現(xiàn)有和不久的將來(lái)的量子計(jì)算機(jī)可能足以幫助解決經(jīng)典機(jī)器無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題。

4.Molecular repellent. Springtails (Collembola), such as Tetrodontophora bielanensis shown on the cover, are invertebrates that respire through their skin and so need to keep that surface free from contamination. In this week’s issue, Carsten Werner and his colleagues reveal how layers of cholesterol give springtails their non-stick coating. Using a combination of experiments and atom-level simulations, the researchers found that the repulsive ability of cholesterol layers arises from fluctuations in the orientation of the cholesterol molecules. These fluctuations give rise to ‘entropic repulsion’ — essentially, adsorption of biomolecules onto the skin would require the cholesterol molecules to be constrained, which would lower the entropy and so is thermodynamically less favourable. The team suggests this insight could help the design of materials that limit adhesion.

分子排斥劑。跳尾蟲(chóng)（跳蟲(chóng)），例如封面上所示的 Tetrodontophora bielanensis，是通過(guò)皮膚呼吸的無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物，因此需要保持其表面免受污染。在本周的期刊中，卡斯滕·沃納和他的同事揭示了膽固醇層如何為跳尾魚(yú)提供不粘涂層。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)和原子級(jí)模擬的結(jié)合，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)膽固醇層的排斥能力源于膽固醇分子方向的波動(dòng)。這些波動(dòng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生“熵排斥”——本質(zhì)上，生物分子吸附到皮膚上需要限制膽固醇分子，這會(huì)降低熵，因此在熱力學(xué)上不太有利。研究小組認(rèn)為，這種見(jiàn)解可以幫助設(shè)計(jì)限制粘附力的材料。

5.Shining example. RNA molecules can adopt complex 3D structures, but whether DNA can self-assemble into similar 3D folded structures has been less clear. In this week’s issue, Luiz Passalacqua and his colleagues use a DNA mimic of green fluorescent protein (GFP) to investigate this question. Called Lettuce, the mimic can induce fluorescence in a number of fluorophores. The researchers used X-ray crystallography and cryogenic electron microscopy to characterize complexes of Lettuce with several fluorophores. They found that Lettuce folds in an unusual way to connect with a fluorophore and induce fluorescence, suggesting that DNA can self-assemble into complex 3D structures, and shedding light on how the structural organization of DNA helps confer biochemical function. A Lettuce–fluorophore complex is depicted on the cover (centre) along with GFP (top) and an RNA aptamer with a similar function called Spinach (bottom right).

光輝榜樣。RNA分子可以采用復(fù)雜的3D結(jié)構(gòu)，但DNA是否可以自組裝成類似的3D折疊結(jié)構(gòu)還不太清楚。在本周的期刊中，Luiz Passalacqua 和他的同事使用綠色熒光蛋白 (GFP) 的 DNA 模擬物來(lái)研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題。這種模擬物被稱為生菜，可以在許多熒光團(tuán)中誘導(dǎo)熒光。研究人員使用 X 射線晶體學(xué)和低溫電子顯微鏡來(lái)表征生菜與多種熒光團(tuán)的復(fù)合物。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)生菜以一種不尋常的方式折疊，與熒光團(tuán)連接并誘導(dǎo)熒光，這表明 DNA 可以自組裝成復(fù)雜的 3D 結(jié)構(gòu)，并揭示 DNA 的結(jié)構(gòu)組織如何幫助賦予生化功能。封面（中）描繪了生菜-熒光團(tuán)復(fù)合物、GFP（頂部）和具有類似功能的 RNA 適體（稱為菠菜）（右下）。

6.Changes in education levels across generations in Africa are linked to religion.

非洲各代人教育水平的變化與宗教有關(guān)。

7.Search for distant atmosphere off to a rocky start.

尋找遙遠(yuǎn)的大氣層一開(kāi)始就很艱難。

8.An evolutionary route to warning coloration.

警告顏色的進(jìn)化路線。

9.How a protein differentiates between rare-earth elements.

蛋白質(zhì)如何區(qū)分稀土元素。

10.From the archive: foods of the future and cryptography secrets.

來(lái)自檔案：未來(lái)的食物和密碼學(xué)秘密。

11.Vaccine boosts T cells that target pancreatic tumours.

疫苗可增強(qiáng)針對(duì)胰腺腫瘤的 T 細(xì)胞。

12.Thermal emission from the Earth-sized exoplanet TRAPPIST-1 b using JWST.

使用 JWST 觀測(cè)地球大小的系外行星 TRAPPIST-1 b 的熱輻射。

13.High atmospheric metal enrichment for a Saturn-mass planet.

土星質(zhì)量行星的大氣金屬富集度很高。

14.Limits on the luminance of dark matter from xenon recoil data.

氙反沖數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)暗物質(zhì)亮度的限制。

15.Particle–hole symmetry protects spin-valley blockade in graphene quantum dots.

粒子空穴對(duì)稱性保護(hù)石墨烯量子點(diǎn)中的自旋谷封鎖。

16.Hybrid 2D–CMOS microchips for memristive applications.

用于憶阻應(yīng)用的混合 2D-CMOS 微芯片。

17.Strong and ductile titanium–oxygen–iron alloys by additive manufacturing.

通過(guò)增材制造制造堅(jiān)固且具有延展性的鈦-氧-鐵合金。

18.Characterization of just one atom using synchrotron X-rays.

使用同步加速器 X 射線表征單個(gè)原子。

19.Suppressed phase segregation for triple-junction perovskite solar cells.

抑制三結(jié)鈣鈦礦太陽(yáng)能電池的相分離。

20.Improving interface quality for 1-cm2 all-perovskite tandem solar cells.

提高 1 cm2 全鈣鈦礦串聯(lián)太陽(yáng)能電池的界面質(zhì)量。

21.Enhanced rare-earth separation with a metal-sensitive lanmodulin dimer.

使用金屬敏感的蘭莫杜林二聚體增強(qiáng)稀土分離。

22.Tree diversity increases decadal forest soil carbon and nitrogen accrual.

樹(shù)木多樣性增加了十年間森林土壤碳和氮的累積量。

23.Selective control of parasitic nematodes using bioactivated nematicides.

使用生物活性殺線蟲(chóng)劑選擇性控制寄生線蟲(chóng)。

24.Ancient gene linkages support ctenophores as sister to other animals.

古老的基因聯(lián)系支持櫛水母作為其他動(dòng)物的姐妹。

25.Gap junctions desynchronize a neural circuit to stabilize insect flight.

間隙連接使神經(jīng)回路去同步化，以穩(wěn)定昆蟲(chóng)的飛行。

26.Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface.

使用腦-脊柱接口在脊髓損傷后自然行走。

27.Religion and educational mobility in Africa.

非洲的宗教和教育流動(dòng)性。

28.Personalized RNA neoantigen vaccines stimulate T cells in pancreatic cancer.

個(gè)性化 RNA 新抗原疫苗可刺激胰腺癌中的 T 細(xì)胞。

29.Uridine-derived ribose fuels glucose-restricted pancreatic cancer.

尿苷衍生核糖會(huì)促進(jìn)葡萄糖限制性胰腺癌。

30.A small-molecule PI3Kα activator for cardioprotection and neuroregeneration.

一種用于心臟保護(hù)和神經(jīng)再生的小分子 PI3Kα 激活劑。

31.Programming inactive RNA-binding small molecules into bioactive degraders.

將非活性 RNA 結(jié)合小分子編程為生物活性降解劑。

32.Mitotic bookmarking by SWI/SNF subunits.

SWI/SNF 亞基的有絲分裂書(shū)簽。

33.In situ architecture of the ER–mitochondria encounter structure.

ER-線粒體相遇結(jié)構(gòu)的原位結(jié)構(gòu)。

34.Structural basis of amine odorant perception by a mammal olfactory receptor.

哺乳動(dòng)物嗅覺(jué)受體感知胺氣味的結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)。

35.Tree islands boost biodiversity in oil-palm plantations.

樹(shù)島促進(jìn)了油棕櫚種植園的生物多樣性。

36.AI learns to write sorting software on its own.

人工智能學(xué)會(huì)自己編寫(xiě)排序軟件。

37.Molecule in mothers’ milk nurses pups’ heart cells to maturity.

母乳中的分子將幼崽的心臟細(xì)胞哺育至成熟。

38.Golden jubilee for an iconic financial formula.

標(biāo)志性金融公式的金禧慶典。

39.People, not search-engine algorithms, choose unreliable or partisan news.

選擇不可靠或黨派新聞的人，而不是搜索引擎算法。

40.Lithium filaments wedge open cracks in solid-state batteries.

鋰絲會(huì)楔入固態(tài)電池中的裂縫。

41.Temperature inhomogeneities cause the abundance discrepancy in H II regions.

溫度不均勻性導(dǎo)致 H II 區(qū)域豐度差異。

42.Interchange reconnection as the source of the fast solar wind within coronal holes.

交匯重聯(lián)是日冕洞內(nèi)快速太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的來(lái)源。

43.Faster sorting algorithms discovered using deep reinforcement learning.

使用深度強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)現(xiàn)更快的排序算法。

44.Non-Abelian braiding of graph vertices in a superconducting processor.

超導(dǎo)處理器中圖頂點(diǎn)的非阿貝爾編織。

45.Observing the onset of pressure-driven K-shell delocalization.

觀察壓力驅(qū)動(dòng)的 K 殼離域的開(kāi)始。

46.Dynamic optical response of solids following 1-fs-scale photoinjection.

1 飛秒尺度光注入后固體的動(dòng)態(tài)光學(xué)響應(yīng)。

47.X-ray-to-visible light-field detection through pixelated colour conversion.

通過(guò)像素化顏色轉(zhuǎn)換進(jìn)行 X 射線到可見(jiàn)光場(chǎng)檢測(cè)。

48.Dendrite initiation and propagation in lithium metal solid-state batteries.

鋰金屬固態(tài)電池中的枝晶萌生和生長(zhǎng)。

49.Enantioconvergent Cu-catalysed N-alkylation of aliphatic amines.

對(duì)映體銅催化的脂肪胺 N-烷基化。

50.Copper-catalysed enantioconvergent alkylation of oxygen nucleophiles.

銅催化氧親核試劑的對(duì)映聚合烷基化。

51.Dynamics, interactions and delays of the 2019 Ridgecrest rupture sequence.

2019 年 Ridgecrest 破裂序列的動(dòng)力學(xué)、相互作用和延遲。

52.Tree islands enhance biodiversity and functioning in oil palm landscapes.

樹(shù)島增強(qiáng)了油棕景觀的生物多樣性和功能。

53.The evolution of fast-growing coral reef fishes.

快速生長(zhǎng)的珊瑚礁魚(yú)類的進(jìn)化。

54.Ancient human DNA recovered from a Palaeolithic pendant.

從舊石器時(shí)代的吊墜中發(fā)現(xiàn)了古代人類 DNA。

55.Pan-cancer whole-genome comparison of primary and metastatic solid tumours.

原發(fā)性和轉(zhuǎn)移性實(shí)體瘤的泛癌全基因組比較。

56.Users choose to engage with more partisan news than they are exposed to on Google Search.

用戶選擇接觸比在 Google 搜索上接觸到的更多黨派新聞。

57.Myelin dysfunction drives amyloid-β deposition in models of Alzheimer’s disease.

在阿爾茨海默病模型中，髓磷脂功能障礙會(huì)導(dǎo)致β淀粉樣蛋白沉積。

58.A Pseudomonas aeruginosa small RNA regulates chronic and acute infection.

銅綠假單胞菌小 RNA 調(diào)節(jié)慢性和急性感染。

59.γ-Linolenic acid in maternal milk drives cardiac metabolic maturation.

母乳中的γ-亞麻酸促進(jìn)心臟代謝成熟。

60.Tumour extracellular vesicles and particles induce liver metabolic dysfunction.

腫瘤細(xì)胞外囊泡和顆粒誘導(dǎo)肝臟代謝功能障礙。

61.Deterministic evolution and stringent selection during preneoplasia.

腫瘤前期的確定性進(jìn)化和嚴(yán)格選擇。

62.Ubiquitination regulates ER-phagy and remodelling of endoplasmic reticulum.

泛素化調(diào)節(jié)內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)吞噬和內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)重塑。

63.Heteromeric clusters of ubiquitinated ER-shaping proteins drive ER-phagy.

泛素化內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)塑造蛋白的異聚簇驅(qū)動(dòng)內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)吞噬。

64.Nuclear export of pre-60S particles through the nuclear pore complex.

60S 前顆粒通過(guò)核孔復(fù)合體的核輸出。

65.Ptbp1 deletion does not induce astrocyte-to-neuron conversion.

Ptbp1 缺失不會(huì)誘導(dǎo)星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞向神經(jīng)元的轉(zhuǎn)化。

66.Reply to: Ptbp1 deletion does not induce astrocyte-to-neuron conversion.

回復(fù)：Ptbp1 缺失不會(huì)誘導(dǎo)星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞向神經(jīng)元的轉(zhuǎn)化。

67.Phosphate discovery hints at geochemistry and origin of Enceladus.

磷酸鹽的發(fā)現(xiàn)暗示了土衛(wèi)二的地球化學(xué)和起源。

68.Ancient DNA reveals how farming spread into northwest Africa.

古代 DNA 揭示了農(nóng)業(yè)如何傳播到西北部非洲。

69.Violence towards women in environmental protests.

環(huán)境抗議中針對(duì)婦女的暴力行為。

70.Quantum computer scales up by mitigating errors.

量子計(jì)算機(jī)通過(guò)減少錯(cuò)誤來(lái)擴(kuò)大規(guī)模。

71.From the archive: hay fever, and the transit of Venus across the Sun.

來(lái)自檔案：花粉癥和金星凌日。

72.Patterns of tumour transcriptional variability.

腫瘤轉(zhuǎn)錄變異的模式。

73.Online tools help large language models to solve problems through reasoning.

在線工具幫助大型語(yǔ)言模型通過(guò)推理解決問(wèn)題。

74.The neuroscience of cancer.

癌癥的神經(jīng)科學(xué)。

75.The nature of an ultra-faint galaxy in the cosmic dark ages seen with JWST.

通過(guò) JWST 看到的宇宙黑暗時(shí)代超微弱星系的本質(zhì)。

76.A highly magnetized environment in a pulsar binary system.

脈沖星雙星系統(tǒng)中的高度磁化環(huán)境。

77.Detection of phosphates originating from Enceladus’s ocean.

檢測(cè)源自土衛(wèi)二海洋的磷酸鹽。

78.Observation of hydrodynamization and local prethermalization in 1D Bose gases.

一維玻色氣體中的水動(dòng)力化和局部預(yù)熱化的觀察。

79.Evidence for the utility of quantum computing before fault tolerance.

量子計(jì)算在容錯(cuò)之前的實(shí)用性的證據(jù)。

80.Non-orientable order and non-commutative response in frustrated metamaterials.

受挫超材料中的不可定向有序和不可交換響應(yīng)。

81.General access to cubanes as benzene bioisosteres.

一般獲得古巴烷作為苯生物等排體。

82.Transannular C–H functionalization of cycloalkane carboxylic acids.

環(huán)烷羧酸的跨環(huán)C-H官能化。

83.Krill body size drives particulate organic carbon export in West Antarctica.

磷蝦的體型大小推動(dòng)了南極洲西部的顆粒有機(jī)碳出口。

84.Hadaean to Palaeoarchaean stagnant-lid tectonics revealed by zircon magnetism.

鋯石磁性揭示的哈達(dá)宙至古太古宙停滯蓋構(gòu)造。

85.Unveiling the transition from niche to dispersal assembly in ecology.

揭示生態(tài)學(xué)中從生態(tài)位到分散聚集的轉(zhuǎn)變。

86.A median fin derived from the lateral plate mesoderm and the origin of paired fins.

中鰭源自側(cè)板中胚層，是成對(duì)鰭的起源。

87.Northwest African Neolithic initiated by migrants from Iberia and Levant.

西北非新石器時(shí)代由來(lái)自伊比利亞和黎凡特的移民發(fā)起。

88.Cycles of satellite and transposon evolution in Arabidopsis centromeres.

擬南芥著絲粒衛(wèi)星和轉(zhuǎn)座子進(jìn)化的周期。

89.Geometric constraints on human brain function.

人腦功能的幾何約束。

90.The effects of cash transfers on adult and child mortality in low- and middle-income countries.

現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)低收入和中等收入國(guó)家成人和兒童死亡率的影響。

91.Outer membrane utilisomes mediate glycan uptake in gut Bacteroidetes.

外膜利用體介導(dǎo)腸道擬桿菌中的聚糖攝取。

92.A pan-influenza antibody inhibiting neuraminidase via receptor mimicry.

一種通過(guò)受體擬態(tài)抑制神經(jīng)氨酸酶的泛流感抗體。

93.Hallmarks of transcriptional intratumour heterogeneity across a thousand tumours.

一千種腫瘤中轉(zhuǎn)錄腫瘤內(nèi)異質(zhì)性的標(biāo)志。

94.Tumour immune rejection triggered by activation of α2-adrenergic receptors.

α2-腎上腺素能受體激活引發(fā)腫瘤免疫排斥。

95.Transfer learning enables predictions in network biology.

遷移學(xué)習(xí)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)生物學(xué)的預(yù)測(cè)。

96.Axonemal structures reveal mechanoregulatory and disease mechanisms.

軸絲結(jié)構(gòu)揭示了機(jī)械調(diào)節(jié)和疾病機(jī)制。

97.Timing is key for behavioural benefits of psychedelics.

時(shí)機(jī)是迷幻藥行為益處的關(guān)鍵。

98.Infancy of sterol biosynthesis hints at extinct eukaryotic species.

甾醇生物合成的初期階段暗示著真核生物物種的滅絕。

99.Clocks synchronized at the quantum limit.

時(shí)鐘在量子極限上同步。

100.Ultraviolet light shapes the evolution of precancerous cells.

紫外線影響癌前細(xì)胞的進(jìn)化。

101.From the archive: Oxford observatory delayed, and cyclone mysteries.

來(lái)自檔案館：牛津天文臺(tái)延遲，以及旋風(fēng)之謎。

102.Rarely used strained molecules step up for organic synthesis.

很少使用的應(yīng)變分子可用于有機(jī)合成。

103.A second wave of topological phenomena in photonics and acoustics.

光子學(xué)和聲學(xué)中的第二波拓?fù)洮F(xiàn)象。

104.Physiology and diseases of tissue-resident macrophages.

組織駐留巨噬細(xì)胞的生理學(xué)和疾病。

105.Spatial variations in aromatic hydrocarbon emission in a dust-rich galaxy.

富含塵埃的星系中芳香烴排放的空間變化。

106.A metal-poor star with abundances from a pair-instability supernova.

一顆貧金屬恒星，其豐度來(lái)自不穩(wěn)定對(duì)超新星。

107.Density-wave ordering in a unitary Fermi gas with photon-mediated interactions.

具有光子介導(dǎo)相互作用的酉費(fèi)米氣體中的密度波排序。

108.Quantum-limited optical time transfer for future geosynchronous links.

用于未來(lái)地球同步鏈路的量子限制光時(shí)間傳輸。

109.High-brightness scalable continuous-wave single-mode photonic-crystal laser.

高亮度可擴(kuò)展連續(xù)波單模光子晶體激光器。

110.Entropic repulsion of cholesterol-containing layers counteracts bioadhesion.

含膽固醇層的熵排斥抵消了生物粘附。

111.Cartilage-like protein hydrogels engineered via entanglement.

通過(guò)纏結(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的軟骨樣蛋白質(zhì)水凝膠。

112.Strain-promoted reactions of 1,2,3-cyclohexatriene and its derivatives.

1,2,3-環(huán)己三烯及其衍生物的應(yīng)變促進(jìn)反應(yīng)。

113.Increasingly negative tropical water–interannual CO2 growth rate coupling.

熱帶水體與二氧化碳年際增長(zhǎng)率耦合日益負(fù)值。

114.Major southern San Andreas earthquakes modulated by lake-filling events.

圣安地列斯南部大地震受湖泊充盈事件影響。

115.Lost world of complex life and the late rise?of the eukaryotic crown.

復(fù)雜生命的失落和真核生物王冠的晚期崛起。

116.Polygenic scoring accuracy varies across the genetic ancestry continuum.

多基因評(píng)分的準(zhǔn)確性在遺傳祖先連續(xù)體中各不相同。

117.The illusion of moral decline.

道德淪喪的幻覺(jué)。

118.Psychedelics reopen the social reward learning critical period.

迷幻藥重新開(kāi)啟了社會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵期。

119.A tripartite rheostat controls self-regulated host plant resistance to insects.

三方變阻器控制宿主植物對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)的自我調(diào)節(jié)抗性。

120.Signalling by senescent melanocytes hyperactivates hair growth.

衰老黑素細(xì)胞發(fā)出的信號(hào)使毛發(fā)生長(zhǎng)過(guò)度活躍。

121.Dedicated macrophages organize and maintain the enteric nervous system.

專用巨噬細(xì)胞組織和維持腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。

122.In situ tumour arrays reveal early environmental control of cancer immunity.

原位腫瘤陣列揭示了癌癥免疫的早期環(huán)境控制。

123.Ultraviolet radiation shapes dendritic cell leukaemia transformation in the skin.

紫外線輻射導(dǎo)致皮膚樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞白血病轉(zhuǎn)化。

124.Engineered tRNAs suppress nonsense mutations in cells and in vivo.

工程化 tRNA 可抑制細(xì)胞和體內(nèi)的無(wú)義突變。

125.A cytosolic surveillance mechanism activates the mitochondrial UPR.

胞質(zhì)監(jiān)視機(jī)制激活線粒體 UPR。

126.Genome expansion by a CRISPR trimmer-integrase.

通過(guò) CRISPR 修剪整合酶進(jìn)行基因組擴(kuò)展。

127.Structural basis for FGF hormone signalling.

FGF 激素信號(hào)傳導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)。

128.A mitotic glue for shattered chromosomes.

用于破碎染色體的有絲分裂膠。

129.Widespread pair density waves spark superconductor search.

廣泛的對(duì)密度波引發(fā)了超導(dǎo)體的研究。

130.From the archive: chemical symbols and an octopus baby boom.

檔案中：化學(xué)符號(hào)和章魚(yú)嬰兒潮。

131.The role of NINJ1 protein in programmed cellular destruction.

NINJ1 蛋白在程序性細(xì)胞破壞中的作用。

132.Natural halogen-containing compounds cool the climate.

天然含鹵素化合物可以使氣候涼爽。

133.A close-in giant planet escapes engulfment by its star.

一顆近距離的巨行星逃脫了恒星的吞噬。

134.Detection of a pair density wave state in UTe2.

UTe2 中一對(duì)密度波狀態(tài)的檢測(cè)。

135.Magnetic-field-sensitive charge density waves in the superconductor UTe2.

超導(dǎo)體 UTe2 中的磁場(chǎng)敏感電荷密度波。

136.Pair density wave state in a monolayer high-Tc iron-based superconductor.

單層高溫鐵基超導(dǎo)體中的電子對(duì)密度波態(tài)。

137.Smectic pair-density-wave order in EuRbFe4As4.

EuRbFe4As4 中的近晶對(duì)密度波序。

138.Chiral phonons in quartz probed by X-rays.

X 射線探測(cè)石英中的手性聲子。

139.Indefinite and bidirectional near-infrared nanocrystal photoswitching.

無(wú)限期雙向近紅外納米晶體光開(kāi)關(guān)。

140.Continuous carbon capture in an electrochemical solid-electrolyte reactor.

電化學(xué)固體電解質(zhì)反應(yīng)器中的連續(xù)碳捕獲。

141.Natural short-lived halogens exert an indirect cooling effect on climate.

天然的短壽命鹵素對(duì)氣候產(chǎn)生間接冷卻作用。

142.Uncovering the Ediacaran phosphorus cycle.

揭示埃迪卡拉磷循環(huán)。

143.Microbial carbon use efficiency promotes global soil carbon storage.

微生物碳利用效率促進(jìn)全球土壤碳儲(chǔ)存。

144.Life history complementarity and the maintenance of biodiversity.

生活史互補(bǔ)性與生物多樣性的維持。

145.Inference and reconstruction of the heimdallarchaeial ancestry of eukaryotes.

真核生物海姆達(dá)爾古菌祖先的推論和重建。

146.Expertise increases planning depth in human gameplay.

專業(yè)知識(shí)增加了人類游戲玩法的規(guī)劃深度。

147.Antagonistic circuits mediating infanticide and maternal care in female mice.

介導(dǎo)雌性小鼠殺嬰和產(chǎn)婦護(hù)理的拮抗回路。

148.Genome editing of a rice CDP-DAG synthase confers multipathogen resistance.

水稻 CDP-DAG 合酶的基因組編輯賦予了多病原體抗性。

149.ERα-associated translocations underlie oncogene amplifications in breast cancer.

ERα 相關(guān)易位是乳腺癌中癌基因擴(kuò)增的基礎(chǔ)。

150.CD4+ T cell-induced inflammatory cell death controls immune-evasive tumours.

CD4+ T 細(xì)胞誘導(dǎo)的炎癥細(xì)胞死亡控制免疫逃避腫瘤。

151.Mitotic clustering of pulverized chromosomes from micronuclei.

來(lái)自微核的粉碎染色體的有絲分裂聚類。

152.Mitotic tethering enables inheritance of shattered micronuclear chromosomes.

有絲分裂束縛使得破碎的微核染色體得以遺傳。

153.Single-cell quantification of ribosome occupancy in early mouse development.

早期小鼠發(fā)育中核糖體占用的單細(xì)胞定量。

154.Structural basis of NINJ1-mediated plasma membrane rupture in cell death.

NINJ1 介導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞死亡中質(zhì)膜破裂的結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)。

155.Inhibiting membrane rupture with NINJ1 antibodies limits tissue injury.

使用 NINJ1 抗體抑制膜破裂可限制組織損傷。

156.Intricate 3D architecture of a DNA mimic of GFP.

GFP DNA 模擬物的復(fù)雜 3D 結(jié)構(gòu)。

157.Class B1 GPCR activation by an intracellular agonist.

B1 類 GPCR 由細(xì)胞內(nèi)激動(dòng)劑激活。

158.The importance of trait selection in ecology.

性狀選擇在生態(tài)學(xué)中的重要性。

159.Reply to: The importance of trait selection in ecology.

回復(fù)：性狀選擇在生態(tài)學(xué)中的重要性。