英語語法系統(tǒng)合集|七七

8.保姆級(jí)全部＆特殊倒裝，讓續(xù)寫、應(yīng)用文更高分?。ǖ寡b下篇）

目錄

1.全部倒裝（完全倒裝）

(1)全部倒裝條件

(2)全部倒裝信號(hào)詞

2.特殊倒裝

3.倒裝應(yīng)用

(1)全部倒裝

(2)特殊倒裝

4.練習(xí)部分

1.全部倒裝（完全倒裝）

倒裝目的:為了強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)方位這幾種狀語。

特點(diǎn)：當(dāng)主語為人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝

倒裝方法：先將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語放在第1位，隨后跟上謂語，主語。

(1)全部倒裝條件

全部倒裝條件1：將表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞或地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，可觸發(fā)全部倒裝。

例句：

1.一哥沖出去了！

Out rushed @Yishu. （非人稱代詞）

2.他沖出去了！

Out he rushed. （人稱代詞）

3.接著出現(xiàn)了個(gè)新難題。

Then came a new difficulty.

4.墻上掛著一副泰山的畫。

On the world has a picture of mount Tai.

全部倒裝條件2：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞,形容詞,介詞短語等作表語，可置于句首，為全部倒裝。（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

例句：

1.Gone are the days when everything went so slow.

2.Present at the meeting were professor Smith and his students.

3.On the second floor is a big cinema.

（在完全倒裝中，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是一般過去時(shí)）

(2)全部倒裝信號(hào)詞

有 there/here be/live/stand/lie/seem...

時(shí)間 now,then...

表語 Gone are the days when.../ Present at the xx... were...

地點(diǎn) here,there,in front of,on the wall...

方位 up,down,in,out...

2.特殊倒裝

倒裝方法：將名詞(去冠詞)，形容詞，動(dòng)詞原形,副詞分詞及后面的東西提到as/though前，其余照搬。

特點(diǎn)：As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝，though可倒可不倒，although不能倒裝。

特殊倒裝條件1: as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，可將表語,動(dòng)詞原形提至句首，構(gòu)成特殊倒裝。(注意:表語為名詞時(shí)，省略冠詞a/an)

例句:1. (動(dòng)詞)Though I may try,I can never explain.

-----> Try though/as I may,I can never explain.

2. (名詞)though he is a child, he knows a lot.

-----> Child though/as he is,he knows a lot.

3.(形容詞)Though a sparrow is small,it has all the internals.

-----> Small though/as a sparrow is,it has all the internals.

(第2句中重點(diǎn)在于a child名詞，第3句中重點(diǎn)在于small形容詞)

4. Though the boy finished his homework, he could not go out to play.

-----> Finish though/as the boy did his homework,He could not go out to play.

5.(副詞) Though he likes the car much ,he can't afford it.

----->Much though/as he likes the car, he can't afford it.

6.(分詞) Though he is doing his homework, he can not help want to play computer games.

-----> Doing his homework through/as he is, he can not help want to play computer games.

3.倒裝應(yīng)用

(1)全部倒裝

1)全部倒裝用作過渡句，銜接句。

例句: (過渡句)

1.Here are some relevant details about it.

2.Here are some suggestions to help you learn English well.

(銜接句)

1. For a moment nothing happened.Then came voice all shouting together.(Then came a new difficulty.)

2)全部倒裝用于凸顯環(huán)境特點(diǎn)。

例句: 1. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake,and near the lake are some farm houses,hidden in trees.

山腳下有一個(gè)美麗的湖，湖邊有一些農(nóng)舍，掩映在樹叢中。

3)全部倒裝用于描繪場景，引出重要人物/物件。

例句: At the front door stood her husband ,Tom,who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to find.

(2)特殊倒裝

1)特殊倒裝用于凸顯人物不畏艱辛，努力突破困境。

( Exhausted as/though sb. was,Sb. still kept....)

例句: Exhausted as she was,She still kept yelling at the top of her lung.

2)特殊倒裝用于描繪情感,或寄情于景,升華主題。

例句:

1.Cold as the weather was,they felt warm like the sun shining on their body.

2. Tired as we were, we taste the joy of labor.

3. Lose as I did,I got a lot of experience.

練習(xí)部分

題目：

答案：

<倒裝句完>

NO. 20230228