非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1. His friends appreciate to work with him, because he has a good sense of humor. [2021]

??????appreciate doing 喜歡做某事

??????a sense of ?…感????????????????A 改為working

2. Would you consider to give her another five minutes before giving up waiting for her? [2019]

??????consider doing 考慮做某事

??????another +名詞單數(shù) 另一個(gè)…???eg: another chance 另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)

??????another+ 基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 再…；又…??eg: another five minutes 再五分鐘

??????before + 句子???????????????????????????before + n/pron/doing

??????give up doing 放棄做某事?????????wait for sb 等待某人

3. When the novel was finished, Miss Smith suggested to send it to the Oxford Press. [2019]

??????C 改為 sending??????????suggesting doing 建議做某事

??????advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事； ??suggest that sb (should) do… 建議某人做某事；

4. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate to hear from you sometime. [2017]

??????C 改為 hearing；

??????非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 后跟doing：finish, practice, mind, mean, delay, avoid, imagine, keep, consider, appreciate, deny, enjoy, admit, advocate allow, discuss, permit, prevent, quit…

5. My uncle said that he couldn’t remember to read the article the day before yesterday.[2020]

??????to read 改為 reading

??????remember, forget, regret + to do (未做) 記得/忘記要去做某事，因做某事而感到遺憾

??????remember, forget, regret + doing (已做) 記得/忘記已做過某事，因做過某事而感到遺憾

??????stop, keep + to do (去做另一件事) 停下手中的事去做另一件事

??????stop, keep + doing (做原來的事）停下手中正在做的事

??????can’t help (to) do 不能幫助做某事

??????can’t help doing 忍不住做某事

??????need/want/require doing = to be done

6. I’m afraid that I have to stop to talk with you because I have to go to the doctor’s for my toothache[2012]

??????to talk 改為doing

7. Weather permits, she will go out for a walk after supper with her parents.[2012]

??????Permits 改為 permitting

??????獨(dú)立主格：非謂語(yǔ)有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

8. Weather permit, the Johnsons will hold open air garden party.

??????permit 改為 permitting

9. There was no meeting last Wednesday, he went home to see his parents. [2011]

??????was 改為being

10. I am going to have my letter type tomorrow if I’ve got every ready by then. [2019]

??????B 改為 have my letter typed

??????have sb do 讓某人做某事

??????have sb/sth done 讓某人/物被…

11. He has nothing to say but do what is told to. [2011]

??????C 改為 to do

??????but / except（to）do?除了…?前有do后省to

12. He smashes up my car, and then expects me paying for the repairs. [2018]

??????C 改為 to pay

??????expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事；

13. Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk. [2016]

??????C 改為 go out

??????had better do…?最好做某事

??????eg: We will do what we can (do) to help him.

??????go for a walk 去散步

14. I’m look forward to hearing good news from you. [2013]

??????A 改為 looking????????????????????????news不可數(shù)

??????Look forward to doing 期待做某事

??????be to do 將來

??????be doing 正在發(fā)生

??????be done 被動(dòng)??????????????tell – told – told

15. The local health organization is believed to be set up thirty years ago when Ceorge became the first president.

??????B 改為to have been set up

??????health 健康---可以修飾名詞-à功能，特征，用途

??????healthy 修飾名詞 --- 狀態(tài)

??????be believed to do 據(jù)相信做…

16. Have on money but not wanting anyone to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. [2017]

??????Have 改為 having ???分詞作狀語(yǔ) 表原因

17. Have run out of fuel, the plane crashed to the ground.[2014].

??????Have 改為having

18. If carefully doing, the experiment will be successful. [2011]

??????doing 改為done

e?If carefully experiment is done, the experiment will be successful.

e?省略：狀語(yǔ)從句與從句邏輯主語(yǔ)一致，省略狀從的主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)變成非謂語(yǔ)。

19. He is an experienced businessman; he has engaging in foreign trade for a few years. [2015]

??????B 改為 has been engaged

??????sb be engaged in …?某人忙于/從事…

20. It took fifteen minutes for her realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly.[2015]

??????B 改為 realize

??????It 做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ) 用非謂語(yǔ)to do；主語(yǔ)從句 放句尾。

21. It was kind of him to meet me at the station and drove me to his home. [2012]

??????C 改為drive

??????to do and do…

22. The only way to conquer a fear is to face it, and doing so as frequently as possible. [2014]

??????C 改為 do

??????as … as possible 盡可能…

23.Supposed he does not come, shall we go without him? [2013]

??????Supposed 改為 supposing