·單詞

art n.????藝術(shù)

critic n.????評論家

paint v.????畫（涂油漆，涂抹）

????·paint? pictures/a house????畫畫/粉刷房子

????·paint n.????涂料，油漆，化妝品

????·painting n.????油畫，水彩畫，繪畫藝術(shù)

pretend v.????假裝

pattern n.????圖案

curtain n.????窗簾，幕布

material n.????材料

appreciate v.????鑒賞（欣賞，感激，感謝）

????·appreciate modern pictures????欣賞現(xiàn)在畫作

????·I really appreciate your help.????我真的感謝你的幫助

notice v.????注意到（通知）

whether conj.????是否

hang v.????懸掛，吊

????·懸掛，吊????hung????hung

????·絞死????hanged????hanged

????·We must all hang together, or assuredly we hall all hang separately.????- Benjamin Franklin

critically adv.????評判地

upside down????上下顛倒地

????·上面 朝下，上下顛倒。inside out????里外倒置

·本課句型

賓語從句的含義：一個(gè)句子做賓語，就叫賓語從句，把它放到另一個(gè)句子里充當(dāng)賓語，另一個(gè)句子叫主句，二者合體叫主從復(fù)合句

1. 陳述句變賓語從句

? ? ·They understand modern art.（從句）

? ? ·Many people pretend_____.（主句）

? ? ·Many people pretend that they understand modern art.

2. 特殊疑問句變賓語從句

? ? ·What is a picture 'about'?（從句）

????·They always tell you____.（主句）

????·要把特殊疑問句變賓語從句，首先要把疑問句變陳述句

????·They always tell you what a picture is 'about'.（1. 調(diào)整特殊疑問句的語序 2.特殊疑問句自帶連接詞 what，所以不用加連接詞了）

3.?一般疑問句變賓語從句

????·Are my pictures good or not?（從句）

????·She always tells me____.（主句）

????·She always tells me whether/if?my pictures?are?good or not.（1.調(diào)整一般疑問句的語序 2. 選擇 是否 連接詞 whether/if，小部分情況下 if 不能使用，所以只用 whether 防止出錯(cuò)）

總結(jié)：賓語從句 = 連接詞 + 陳述句（如果陳述句缺什么，連接詞添what，缺一個(gè)誰，添who，缺時(shí)間，加when，缺地點(diǎn)加where，缺個(gè)是否加whether，什么都不缺加that）

賓語從句的位置：

1. 動(dòng)（及物動(dòng)詞）賓（單賓和雙賓）

????·Many people pretend that they understand modern art.????動(dòng)單賓

????·They always tell you what a picture is 'about'.????動(dòng)雙賓

2. 介賓

????He was astonished at what he found.

賓語從句練習(xí):

我承諾我會(huì)幫助你。

????·I promise____I will help you.（that，從句不缺成分）

你從來沒告訴過我,你對我的電腦做了什么。

????·You never told me____you had done to my computer.（what，從句缺個(gè)什么）

我想知道什么時(shí)候我們將會(huì)出發(fā)。

????·I wonder____.（when we will set outset out????外出）

他們不知道他們是否會(huì)按時(shí)完成工作。

????·They don't know____.（whether they will finish the work on time，on time????準(zhǔn)時(shí)）

名詞性從句

????·賓語從包

????·表語從句

????·主語從句

????·同位語從句

·課文

????I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.?

????' What are you doing ' she asked.?

????' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?'

????She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down' I looked at it again. She was right! It was!

hang sth. on the wall????把 ... 掛在墻上

It's all right.????沒關(guān)系，還不錯(cuò)

·知識(shí)拓展

引號(hào)

1. 位于一行之上,句尾其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)（逗號(hào)、句號(hào)、問號(hào)）之外，意思是引號(hào)要包含它后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

? ??'?It's all?right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'（逗號(hào)和問號(hào)被包含進(jìn)引號(hào)里了）

2. 引語的第一個(gè)詞以大寫字母開頭

????'What are you doing?'（首字母大寫）

3. 在said, asked等詞后面用逗號(hào)，注意，英語中說話不用加冒號(hào)，直接跟逗號(hào)加引號(hào)

????'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'（說話直接逗號(hào)加引號(hào)）

4.只有當(dāng)said, asked它們位于句尾時(shí)用句號(hào)

????'What are you doing?' she asked.（句尾使用句號(hào)）

5.said, asked等詞置于引|語之間時(shí),句子后半部分以小寫字母分開

????? ? 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'（只有引語開頭的It大寫了，后半句的but就要小寫了）

6.當(dāng)一個(gè)新的人說話時(shí)，要另起一段